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Author : David Phillips,A. J. Roberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4477371
Author : Norman S. Allen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470137963
Presents the state of the technology, from fundamentals to new materials and applications Today's electronic devices, computers, solar cells, printing, imaging, copying, and recording technology, to name a few, all owe a debt to our growing understanding of the photophysics and photochemistry of polymeric materials. This book draws together, analyzes, and presents our current understanding of polymer photochemistry and photophysics. In addition to exploring materials, mechanisms, processes, and properties, the handbook also highlights the latest applications in the field and points to new developments on the horizon. Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymer Materials is divided into seventeen chapters, including: Optical and luminescent properties and applications of metal complex-based polymers Photoinitiators for free radical polymerization reactions Photovoltaic polymer materials Photoimaging and lithographic processes in polymers Photostabilization of polymer materials Photodegradation processes in polymeric materials Each chapter, written by one or more leading experts and pioneers in the field, incorporates all the latest findings and developments as well as the authors' own personal insights and perspectives. References guide readers to the literature for further investigation of individual topics. Together, the contributions represent a series of major developments in the polymer world in which light and its energy have been put to valuable use. Not only does this reference capture our current state of knowledge, but it also provides the foundation for new research and the development of new materials and new applications.
Author : Raquel Aparecida Domingues,Daniel Henrique do Amaral Corrêa
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000727722
Semiconducting polymers are of great interest for applications in electroluminescent devices, solar cells, batteries, and diodes. This volume provides a thorough introduction to the basic concepts of the photophysics of semiconducting polymers as well as a description of the principal polymerization methods for luminescent polymers. Divided into two main sections, the book first introduces the advances made in polymer synthesis and then goes on to focus on the photophysics aspects, also exploring how new advances in the area of controlled syntheses of semiconducting polymers are applied. An understanding of the photophysics process in this kind of material requires some knowledge of many different terms in this field, so a chapter on the basic concepts is included. The process that occurs in semiconducting polymers spans time scales that are unimaginably fast, sometimes less than a picosecond. To appreciate this extraordinary scale, it is necessary to learn a range of vocabularies and concepts that stretch from the basic concepts of photophysics to modern applications, such as electroluminescent devices, solar cells, batteries, and diodes. This book provides a starting point for a broadly based understanding of photophysics concepts applied in understanding semiconducting polymers, incorporating critical ideas from across the scientific spectrum.
Author : Mitchell A. Winnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400947269
In 1980 the New York Academy of Sciences sponsored a three-day conference on luminescence in biological and synthetic macromolecules. After that meeting, Professor Frans DeSchryver and I began to discuss the possibility of organizing a different kind of meeting, with time for both informal and in-depth discussions, to examine certain aspects of the application of fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopy to polymers. Our ideas developed through discussions with many others, particularly Professor Lucien Monnerie. By 1983, when we submitted our proposal to NATO for an Advanced Study Institute, the area had grown enormous ly. It is interesting in retrospect to look back on the points which emerged from these discussions as the basis around which the scientific program would be organized and the speakers chosen. We decided early on to focus on applications of these methods to provide information about polymer molecules and polymer systems: The topics would all relate to the conformation and dynamics of macromolecules, or to the morphology of polymer-containing systems. Another important decision was to expand the scope of the ASI to include certain photochemical techniques, parti cular ly laser flash pho to lys is. These appl icat ions were at the time quite new, but full of promise as important sources of information about polymers.
Author : A. Ravve
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387364148
This book combines theoretical explanations of the reactions of light and polymeric materials with development of light responsive polymeric materials for various practical applications. Photo associated reactions and light responsive materials have great potential to improve existing industrial processes, including capturing solar energy. This book presents a range of reactions and materials with some of the most exciting current and future applications.
Author : James Guillet
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521347831
Introduction to photochemistry and photophysics. Polymer structure and reactivity. Diffusion and permeability in polymers. Determination of scission and crosslinking in polymers. Photoprocesses in solid polymer matrices. Fluorescence. Excimers and exciplexes. Phosphorescence. Energy transfer and migration in polymers. Photochemistry of carbonyl-containing polymers. Photopolymerization. Photocyclization. Miscellaneous photoprocesses. Photo- and radiation chemistry of polymers.
Author : Bernard Valeur,Mário Nuno Berberan-Santos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527328468
This second edition of the well-established bestseller is completely updated and revised with approximately 30 % additional material, including two new chapters on applications, which has seen the most significant developments. The comprehensive overview written at an introductory level covers fundamental aspects, principles of instrumentation and practical applications, while providing many valuable tips. For photochemists and photophysicists, physical chemists, molecular physicists, biophysicists, biochemists and biologists, lecturers and students of chemistry, physics, and biology.
Author : Jan F. Rabek,Jean-Pierre Fouassier
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1989-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849348447
The purpose of this 4-volume book is to examine some of the applications of lasers in polymer science and technology. Now available for the first time, up-to-date information on this fascinating subject is compiled and presented in compact form. This book focuses on current research and developments in the application of lasers in polymer and biopolymer chemistry. It includes experimental and theoretical details, apparatus, techniques, and applications. This book is a useful source for researchers, students, polymer chemists, and physicists involved in this astonishing field of high technology.
Author : J. V. Dawkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Polymerization
ISBN : 0853344019
Author : E. Desmond Goddard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351090681
Interactions of Surfactants with Polymers and Proteins covers work done in this area over the last 30 years and examines in detail the physico-chemical, microstructural, and applications aspects of interactions of surfactants with polymers and proteins in bulk surfaces and at interfaces. The physical chemistry of individual components (surfactants, polymers, and proteins) is discussed, and extensive coverage of interactions of surfactants with uncharged, oppositely charged, and hydrophobe modified polymers is provided. Other topics addressed include water soluble and insoluble keratinous proteins, the principles and applications of fluorescence spectroscopy, the physical properties and microstructural aspects of polymer/protein-surfactant complexes, and implications of surfactant interactions with polymers and proteins in practical systems. Interactions of Surfactants with Polymers and Proteins provides a wealth of information for chemists involved in a number of different research areas, including cosmetics, pharmaceutics, foods, paints, pigments, lubrication, ceramics, minerals/materials processing, and biological systems.
Author : D. Phillips
Publisher : Springer
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1985-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412165104
Author : Norman S. Allen
Publisher : Prentice Hall PTR
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015034541808
The degradation and stabilisation of polymeric materials is of crucial interest to any chemist working in this field. This book offers up-to-date information on light-related characteristics of polymers, and represents a compilation of specialised topics from prestigious international authorities in polymer photochemistry.
Author : W. Klöpffer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642693731
This book has grown out of several courses oflectures held at the University of Mainz in the years 1978 to 1981, at the Ecole Poly technique Federal, Lausanne, and at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. The last two courses were held in the framework of the "3e Cycle" lectures in June 1981. According to this genesis, the emphasis of the book lies on a unified and concise approach to introducing polymer spectroscopy rather than on completeness which, by the way, could hardly be achieved in a single volume. In contrast to other books on this subject, equal weight is given to electronic spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy and spin resonance techniques. The electronic properties of polymers have been increasingly investigated in the last ten years; until recently, however, these studies and the spectroscopic methods applied have not generally been considered as part of polymer spectroscopy. The increasing use of electronic spectroscopy by polymer researchers, on the other hand, shows that this type of spectroscopy provides efficient tools for gaining insight into the properties of polymers which cannot be obtained by any other means.
Author : J. F. Rabek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016042072
During the last two decades, photophysical and photochemical processes have become important in many branches of polymer chemistry. The author use s such advances to illustrate his systematic description of mechanisms for the most important photoreactions, and presents a review of the field.
Author : J.F. Rabek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401112741
During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40~60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. The photochemical instability of most polymers limits their outdoor application as they are photodegraded quickly over periods from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegradation and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In order to improve polymer photostability there has been a very big effort during the last 30 years to understand the mechanisms involved in photodegradation and environmental ageing. This book represents the author's attempt, based on his 25 years' experience in research on photodegradation and photo stabilization, to collect and generalize a number of available data on the photodegradation of polymers. The space limitation and the tremendous number of publications in the past two decades have made a detailed presentation of all important results and data difficult. The author apologizes to those whose work has not been quoted or widely presented in this book. Because many published results are very often contradictory, it has been difficult to present a fully critical review of collected knowledge, without antagonizing authors. For that reason, all available theories, mechanisms and different suggestions have been presented together, and only practice can evaluate which of them are valid.