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Physical Control Methods in Plant Protection by Charles Vincent,Bernhard Panneton,Francis Fleurat-Lessard Pdf
Jointly published with INRA, Paris. Pesticide resistance is becoming more frequent and widespread with more than 500 insect species known to have become resistant to synthetic insecticides. On the other hand, consumers increasingly demand agricultural products without any pesticide residues. This book, for the first time, shows the alternative: solely physical methods for plant protection by means of thermal, electromagnetic, mechanical and vacuum processes. A glossary rounds up this extremely valuable book.
Plant Defence: Biological Control by Jean Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat Pdf
To meet the challenge of feeding ever increasing human population, efficient, economical and environment friendly disease control methods are required. Pests are responsible for heavy crop losses and reduced food supplies, poorer quality of agricultural products, economic hardship for growers and processor. Generally, chemical control methods are neither always economical nor are they effective and may have associated unwanted health, safety and environmental risks. Biological control involves use of beneficial microorganism to control plant pathogens and diseases they cause and offers an environmental friendly approach to the effective management of plant diseases. This book provides a comprehensive account of interaction of host and its pathogens, induced host resistance, development of biological control agents for practical applications, the underlying mechanism and signal transduction. The book is useful to all those working in academia or industry related to crop protection.
Plant protection in other fields; Other factors in plant protection; System analysis: Use of computers; Chemical control of insects; Chemical control of other plant enemies; Compatibility of pesticides: toxicology; Cultural controls; Environmental and nutrition; Abitioc maladies and controls; Biological controls; Biological control by antagonism; Plant resistance; Vertebrate pests; Integrated control; Cooperative, combined controls.
The rapid change in the agro-ecosystem leaves a snag in the establishment of harmony in the discord of the disturb ecosystem due to wide usage of chemical pesticides, fertilizers and synthetic plant growth regulators. The long-term effect were overlooked hence, boom of one time become bane for the ecosystem degradation. At the present context, it had become indispensable to look for sustainable crop protection management approaches for insect pests, deseases, nematodes and weed and the present book is and effort to this direction. The book contains recent information on microbial pesticides, Hexamermis sp. on Leptocoris, Biocontrol for pest management, HaNPV, Ovicides for management, Recent advances in Ocimum for IPM, Termite management, Insect pests of NEG region, Karnal Bunt threat to grain trade, Foliar blight of wheat, Diseases of NEH region, Eco-friendly management of wit in chick pea, Predictive management of powdery mildew, Viral diseases of fruits, vegetables and spices, Tomato leaf curl virus, Air and soil pollutants on plant parasites, Nematode management of flowering crops, Pests and diseases of nut fruits, Application of molecular markers for resistance genes, Diseases of linseed, Induced resistance, Rice blast management, Chitinase against fungi, Taxonomic status of semi-endo parasitic nematodes, Induced plant resistance, Precision farming in nematode management, Acarines as biocontrol agents, Biocontrol agents for phytonematodes, Regulatory measures for nematode management, Decontamination of pesticide residues, Microbial metabolites, Management through seed and weed management for sustainable agriculture production. The book Crop Protection: Management Strategies, not only provides references but also serves as guide and inspiration for future research into the realm of biological, chemical, physical and quarantine aspects and onslaughts of modern agriculture on it. The scientists, teachers, students, scholars, administrators and policy markers dealing with pest and disease management in particular and plant protection in general will find this book very useful and informative. Contents Chapter 1: Microbial Pesticides by V M Pawar, P S Brikar and U T Thombre; Chapter 2: Parasitisation by Hexamermis sp.(Nematoda-Mermithidae) to Lebtocoris augur Fabr. (Heteroptera-Coroidea-Rhopalidae) by S C Dhiman and Kumkum; Chapter 3: Perspectives in Biocontrol as Effective Tool in Pest Management by Suvasish Das, N C Gupta, M Sehgal and B B Bhosle; Chapter 4: Helicoverpa armigera Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus and its Effectiveness by Sadia F Chandel, R Ahmad and P K Singh; Chapter 5: Ovicides for Management of Lepidopterous Pests by Vanit Kathuria, R K Saini and Pala Ram; Chapter 6: Recent Researches on Ocimum Species for Insect Pest Management by Vanit Kathuria and Nutan Kaushik; Chapter 7: Termite Management: Past, Present and Future by Berin Pathrose and Swaran Dhingra; Chapter 8: Status and Distribution of Insect Pests on Crops and their Management by Organic Methods in North Eastern Hill Region of India by K Rajasekhara Rao, A N Shylesha and N S Azad Thakur, Chapter 9: Use of Safer Insecticides for Natural Enemy Protection by P B Singh; Chapter 10: Karnal Bunt Disease of Wheat: A Threat to Grain Trade by Anuja Gupta and V K Maheshwari; Chapter 11: Status and Management of Foliar Blight of Wheat in India by A K Singh, R P Singh and Mamta Singh; Chapter 12: Important Diseases of Crops in NEH Region and their Management by M Santha Lakshmi Prasad, M Srinivas Prasad, Y P Sharma and Sangit Kumar; Chapter 13: Eco-friendly Management of Wilt in Chickpea by S N Gurha, Vishwa Dhar, Udit Narain and Shubha Trivedi; Chapter 14: Predictive Management of Powdery Mildew Diseases by P Sinha, D K Agarwal and D Prasad; Chapter 15: Viral Diseases of Fruits, Vegetables and Spices in North Eastern Himalayan Region of India and their Management by Kajal Kumar Biswas, D R Das and Y S Ahlawat; Chapter 16: Recent Advances in Tomato Leaf Curl Virus by Krishna Kumar, V K Razdan, Efath Shahnaz, Shahid Ahamad and A K Tiwari; Chapter 17: Rice Blast: A Limiting Factor in Rice Production in J&K by Shahid Ahamad, C S Kalha, K Kumar, Mohd Ishaq and A K Tiwari; Chapter 18: Insect Pest and Diseases of Cold Arid Region, Ladakh by Ajay K Pandey and Sanjai K Dwivedi; Chapter 19: Pest and Diseases Management in Bulbous Flowering Crops by A K Singh and Shiva Jauhari; Chapter 20: Status and Management of Pests and Diseases in Nut Fruits by S S Singh, D Prasad and H Lal; Chapter 21: Application of Molecular Markers in Identification of Disease Resistance Genes in Plants by A K Mukherjee, S K Lenka and L K Acharya; Chapter 22: Integrated Disease Management in Linseed: Present Status and Future Thrust by Jyoti Singh; Chapter 23: Induced Resistance: Practical Approach for Disease Management by S K Biswas and Udit Narain; Chapter 24: Advances in Rice Blast Epidemiology and Management by M Surudirajan and P Srinivas; Chapter 25: Chitinases in Defense Against Phytopathogenic Fungi by V Shanmugam; Chapter 26: Characterization of Pathotype Diversity in Nine Isolates of Ascochyta rabiei Based on DNA Polymorphism by Atul Kumar, Neena Mitter and Rashmi Agarwal; Chapter 27: Interaction Phenomena Between Air and Soil Pollutants on Plant Parasites by Shefta T Chandel, Saqia F Chandel, Babu Mansuri and D Prasad; Chapter 28: Ecofriendly Management of Nematode Problem of Vegetables and Pulses by Kumkum Dutta and M G Haidar; Chapter 29: Recent Taxonomic Status of Semi-endoparasitic Nematodes and their Management by Sudershan Ganguly and M Lal; Chapter 30: Induced Plant Resistance by Varghese P Thomas, Berin Pthrose and D Prasad; Chapter 31: Precision Farming Technologies in Nematode Management by A K Ganguly, R N Sahoo and Umarao; Chapter 32: Acarines as Biocontrol Agents of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Rachna Gulati, Kumkum Walia and Ranjana Rani; Chapter 33: Biocontrol Agents for Management of Phytonematodes by D Prasad and Veena; Chapter 34: Paecilomyces lilacinus: Fungal Bioagent for Controlling Phytonematodes by Archana Mittal and D Prasad; Chapter 35: Regulatory and Phytosanitary Measures for Nematode Management by Rajan and Arjun Lal; Chapter 36: Decontamination of Pesticide Residues by Sumitra Arora and Madhuban Gopal; Chapter 37: Microbial Metabolites: Future Ecofriendly Agrochemicals by Rajib Karmakar and Gita Kulshrestha; Chapter 38: Current Researches on Development of New Organophosphorus Pesticides by Deb Prasad Ray, D Prasad, Gita Kulshrestha and R L Gupta; Chapter 39: Weed Management for Sustainable Agricultural Production by Sahadeva Singh; Chapter 40: Plant Protection Management through Seeds by Razia Khatoon Zaidi.
Non-Chemical Weed Control by Khawar Jabran,Bhagirath S. Chauhan Pdf
Non-Chemical Weed Control is the first book to present an overview of plant crop protection against non-food plants using non-chemical means. Plants growing wild—particularly unwanted plants found in cultivated ground to the exclusion of the desired crop—have been treated with herbicides and chemical treatments in the past. As concern over environmental, food and consumer safety increases, research has turned to alternatives, including the use of cover crops, thermal treatments and biotechnology to reduce and eliminate unwanted plants. This book provides insight into existing and emerging alternative crop protection methods and includes lessons learned from past methodologies. As crop production resources decline while consumer concerns over safety increase, the effective control of weeds is imperative to insure the maximum possible levels of soil, sunlight and nutrients reach the crop plants. Allows reader to identify the most appropriate solution based on their individual use or case Provides researchers, students and growers with current concepts regarding the use of modern, environment-friendly weed control techniques Presents methods of weed management—an important part of integrated weed management in the future Exploits the knowledge gained from past sustainable weed management efforts
Managing Global Genetic Resources by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives Pdf
This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.
New Directions for Biosciences Research in Agriculture by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Research in Agriculture,Committee on Biosciences Pdf
Authored by an integrated committee of plant and animal scientists, this review of newer molecular genetic techniques and traditional research methods is presented as a compilation of high-reward opportunities for agricultural research. Directed to the Agricultural Research Service and the agricultural research community at large, the volume discusses biosciences research in genetic engineering, animal science, plant science, and plant diseases and insect pests. An optimal climate for productive research is discussed.
Plant Protection in Tropical Root and Tuber Crops by P. Parvatha Reddy Pdf
This book is a compilation of information on insect/mite/vertebrate pests and fungal/bacterial/viral/mycoplasma/nematode diseases of tropical root and tuber crops such as cassava, sweet potato, yams, taro, Amorphophallus, yam bean and tannia. The book highlights the distribution, symptoms and damage, biology, survival and spread of each pest and describes management methods. It also sheds light on different eco-friendly pest management strategies including physical, cultural, chemical, biological, host resistance and integrated methods. The book is written in a lucid style using easy-to-understand language and offers adoptable recommendations involving eco-friendly control measures. It serves as a useful reference source for policy makers, research and extension workers, practicing farmers and students. The material can also be used for teaching post graduate courses in state agricultural universities.
National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Pest and Pathogen Control Through Management of Biological Control Agents and Enhanced Cycles and Natural Processes
Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Pest and Pathogen Control Through Management of Biological Control Agents and Enhanced Cycles and Natural Processes Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 160 pages File Size : 43,6 Mb Release : 1996-03-21 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9780309175784
Ecologically Based Pest Management by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Pest and Pathogen Control Through Management of Biological Control Agents and Enhanced Cycles and Natural Processes Pdf
Widespread use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides has revolutionized pest management. But there is growing concern about environmental contamination and human health risksâ€"and continuing frustration over the ability of pests to develop resistance to pesticides. In Ecologically Based Pest Management, an expert committee advocates the sweeping adoption of ecologically based pest management (EBPM) that promotes both agricultural productivity and a balanced ecosystem. This volume offers a vision and strategies for creating a solid, comprehensive knowledge base to support a pest management system that incorporates ecosystem processes supplemented by a continuum of inputsâ€"biological organisms, products, cultivars, and cultural controls. The result will be safe, profitable, and durable pest management strategies. The book evaluates the feasibility of EBPM and examines how best to move beyond optimal examples into the mainstream of agriculture. The committee stresses the need for information, identifies research priorities in the biological as well as socioeconomic realm, and suggests institutional structures for a multidisciplinary research effort. Ecologically Based Pest Management addresses risk assessment, risk management, and public oversight of EBPM. The volume also overviews the history of pest managementâ€"from the use of sulfur compounds in 1000 B.C. to the emergence of transgenic technology. Ecologically Based Pest Management will be vitally important to the agrichemical industry; policymakers, regulators, and scientists in agriculture and forestry; biologists, researchers, and environmental advocates; and interested growers.
Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs, Third Edition by Steve H. Dreistadt Pdf
Completely revised and expanded, Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs, 3rd Edition, is a comprehensive, how-to integrated pest management (IPM) resource for landscapers, arborists, home gardeners, retailers, and parks and grounds managers. This easy-to-use guide covers hundreds of insects, mites, nematodes, plant diseases, and weeds that can damage California landscapes. The book's 435 pages present the practical experience and research-based advice of more than 100 University of California (UC) and industry experts, including: • Pest-resistant plants and landscape design • Planting, irrigating, and other cultural practices that keep plants healthy • Conserving natural enemies to biologically control pests • Efficient monitoring so you know when to act • Selective pesticides and when their use may be warranted • Numerous references to regularly-updated, online guides with more pesticide choices and the latest IPM practices Inside you'll find: • 575 high-quality, color photographs to help you recognize the causes of plant damage and identify pests and their natural enemies. 140 more than the previous edition! • 101 line drawings and charts of pest biology and control techniques • Problem-solving tables to help you diagnose the pests and maladies of more than 200 genera of alphabetically-listed trees and shrubs Also in the 3rd Edition are dozens of newly added pests, including those affecting azaleas, camellias, hibiscus, camphor, eucalyptus, liquidambar, oaks, maples, palms, pines, olive, roses, and sycamores.
Common-sense Pest Control by William Olkowski,Sheila Daar,Helga Olkowski Pdf
Provides information on practical, cost-effective, least-toxic physical, mechanical, cultural, biological, and chemical methods for controlling indoor and outdoor pests
Author : Charles L. Mohler,Sue Ellen Johnson Publisher : Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service (Nraes) Page : 156 pages File Size : 53,6 Mb Release : 2009 Category : Crop rotation ISBN : 1933395214
