Physicists

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Great Physicists

William H. Cropper
Great Physicists Book PDF

Author : William H. Cropper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0199832080

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Great Physicists by William H. Cropper Pdf

Here is a lively history of modern physics, as seen through the lives of thirty men and women from the pantheon of physics. William H. Cropper vividly portrays the life and accomplishments of such giants as Galileo and Isaac Newton, Marie Curie and Ernest Rutherford, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, right up to contemporary figures such as Richard Feynman, Murray Gell-Mann, and Stephen Hawking. We meet scientists--all geniuses--who could be gregarious, aloof, unpretentious, friendly, dogged, imperious, generous to colleagues or contentious rivals. As Cropper captures their personalities, he also offers vivid portraits of their great moments of discovery, their bitter feuds, their relations with family and friends, their religious beliefs and education. In addition, Cropper has grouped these biographies by discipline--mechanics, thermodynamics, particle physics, and others--each section beginning with a historical overview. Thus in the section on quantum mechanics, readers can see how the work of Max Planck influenced Niels Bohr, and how Bohr in turn influenced Werner Heisenberg. Our understanding of the physical world has increased dramatically in the last four centuries. With Great Physicists, readers can retrace the footsteps of the men and women who led the way.

The Physicists

Friedrich Dürrenmatt
The Physicists Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Drama
ISBN : OCLC:1087059041

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The Physicists by Friedrich Dürrenmatt Pdf

A comedy melodrama concerning three mad physicists in a Swiss sanatorium.

Entrepreneurship for Physicists

Davide Iannuzzi
Entrepreneurship for Physicists Book PDF

Author : Davide Iannuzzi
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781681746685

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Entrepreneurship for Physicists by Davide Iannuzzi Pdf

Physicists are very smart people. Still, when it comes to moving their ideas from university to market, they often lack the basic set of know-hows that could help them succeed in the technology transfer process. To fill this gap, Entrepreneurship for Physicists: A Practical Guide to Move Ideas from University to Market offers a concise analysis of the key ingredients that enable entrepreneurs to bring added value to their customers. After a short discussion on why university physicists should pay more attention to this aspect of their professional life, the book dives into a set of theories, models, and tools that could help an academic scientist transform an idea into customer added value. The reader will be introduced to effectuation theory, internal resource analysis, external landscape analysis, value capture, lean startup method, business canvases, financial projections, and to a series of topics that, albeit often neglected, do play a fundamental role in technology transfer, such as trust, communication, and persuasion. In the last chapter, the book explains howmost of the concepts discussed actually find application in the career of scientists in a much broader sense.

Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists

Ervin B. Podgorsak
Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists Book PDF

Author : Ervin B. Podgorsak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642008757

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Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists by Ervin B. Podgorsak Pdf

This book summarizes basic knowledge of atomic, nuclear, and radiation physics that professionals need for efficient and safe use of ionizing radiation. Concentrating on the underlying principles of radiation physics, it covers prerequisite knowledge for medical physics courses on the graduate and post-graduate levels, providing the link between elementary physics on the one hand and the intricacies of the medical physics specialties on the other.

Candid Science IV

Magdolna Hargittai,István Hargittai
Candid Science IV Book PDF

Author : Magdolna Hargittai,István Hargittai
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783260898

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Candid Science IV by Magdolna Hargittai,István Hargittai Pdf

Candid Science IV: Conversations with Famous Physicists contains 36 interviews with well-known physicists, including 20 Nobel laureates, Templeton Prize winners, Wolf Prize winners, and other luminaries. Physics has been one of the determining fields of science in the past 100 years, playing a conspicuous role not only in science but also in world politics and economics. These in-depth conversations provide a glimpse into the greatest achievements of physics during the past few decades, featuring stories of the discoveries, and showing the human drama behind them. The greatest physicists are brought into close human proximity as if readers were having a conversation with them. The interviewees span a wide range of scientists, from such early giants as Eugene Wigner and Mark Oliphant to members of the youngest generation such as the 2001 Nobel laureate Wolfgang Ketterle. The list includes famous personalities of our time, such as Steven Weinberg, Leon Lederman, Norman Ramsey, Edward Teller, John Wheeler, Mildred Dresselhaus, Maurice Goldhaber, Benoit Mandelbrot, John Polkinghorne, and Freeman Dyson. Contents: Eugene P WignerSteven WeinbergYuval Ne'emanJerome I FriedmanMartinus J G VeltmanGerard 't HooftLeon M LedermanValentine L TelegdiVal L FitchMaurice GoldhaberJohn N BahcallRudolf MößbauerArno A PenziasRobert W WilsonOwen ChamberlainMarcus L E OliphantNorman F RamseyDavid E PritchardWolfgang KetterleLaszlo TiszaEdward TellerJohn A WheelerFreeman J DysonJohn C PolkinghorneBenoit B MandelbrotKenneth G WilsonMildred S DresselhausCatherine BréchignacPhilip W AndersonZhores I AlferovDaniel C TsuiAntony HewishJocelyn Bell BurnellJoseph H TaylorRussell A HulseDavid Shoenberg Readership: General readers and physicists. Keywords:Physics;Nobel Prize;History of Physics;Famous PhysicistsReviews:“I recommend this handy volume, admirably suited for complete reading or browsing, not only to historians of physics and of science but also to practicing scientists, especially beginning ones, as well as to students, who will surely benefit from these inspiring stories by some of physics' leading luminaries.”The Chemical Educator “I heartily recommend this attractive volume, suitable for either complete reading or browsing, to historians of physics and of science, to practicing scientists, and to students, who will surely benefit from these inspiring stories by some of the leading luminaries of physics.”Angewandte Chemie

The Night of the Physicists

Richard von Schirach
The Night of the Physicists Book PDF

Author : Richard von Schirach
Publisher : Haus Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781908323866

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The Night of the Physicists by Richard von Schirach Pdf

In the spring of 1945 the Allies arrested the physicists they believed had worked on the German nuclear programme. Interned in an English country house owned by MI6, their conversations were secretly recorded. Operation Epsilon sought to determine how close Nazi Germany had come to building an atomic bomb. It was in this quiet setting – Farm Hall, near Cambridge – that the interned physicists first heard of the attack on Hiroshima. Aside from changing the course of history, that night was also one of great shock and personal defeat for the physicists – they were under the assumption that they alone had discovered nuclear fission. This is the story of Nazi Germany’s hunt for a nuclear bomb. It is a tale of the genius and guilt of lauded, respected scientists.

The Physicists’ View of Nature, Part 1

Amit Goswami
The Physicists View of Nature Part 1 Book PDF

Author : Amit Goswami
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461512271

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The Physicists’ View of Nature, Part 1 by Amit Goswami Pdf

This book is designed as a textbook for students who need to fulfil their science requirements. Part I explores classical physics from its beginnings with Descartes, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, to the relativity theories of Einstein. Special emphasis is given to the development of the objective, materialist, and deterministic worldview of classical physics. The influence of Newtonian physics on other fields of science and on society is emphasized. Finally, some of the problems with the worldview of classical physics are discussed and a preview of quantum physics is given.

The Quantum Physicists

William H. Cropper
The Quantum Physicists Book PDF

Author : William H. Cropper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1970-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198020103

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The Quantum Physicists by William H. Cropper Pdf

An absorbing narrative of the development of quantum physics and of the human endeavors of the scientists involved.

Stalin's Great Science: The Times And Adventures Of Soviet Physicists

Kojevnikov Alexei B
Stalin s Great Science The Times And Adventures Of Soviet Physicists Book PDF

Author : Kojevnikov Alexei B
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911298274

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Stalin's Great Science: The Times And Adventures Of Soviet Physicists by Kojevnikov Alexei B Pdf

World-class science and technology developed in the Soviet Union during Stalin's dictatorial rule under conditions of political violence, lack of international contacts, and severe restrictions on the freedom of information. Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists is an invaluable book that investigates this paradoxical success by following the lives and work of Soviet scientists — including Nobel Prize-winning physicists Kapitza, Landau, and others — throughout the turmoil of wars, revolutions, and repression that characterized the first half of Russia's twentieth century.The book examines how scientists operated within the Soviet political order, communicated with Stalinist politicians, built a new system of research institutions, and conducted groundbreaking research under extraordinary circumstances. Some of their novel scientific ideas and theories reflected the influence of Soviet ideology and worldview and have since become accepted universally as fundamental concepts of contemporary science. In the process of making sense of the achievements of Soviet science, the book dismantles standard assumptions about the interaction between science, politics, and ideology, as well as many dominant stereotypes — mostly inherited from the Cold War — about Soviet history in general. Science and technology were not only granted unprecedented importance in Soviet society, but they also exerted a crucial formative influence on the Soviet political system itself. Unlike most previous studies, Stalin's Great Science recognizes the status of science as an essential element of the Soviet polity and explores the nature of a special relationship between experts (scientists and engineers) and communist politicians that enabled the initial rise of the Soviet state and its mature accomplishments, until the pact eroded in later years, undermining the communist regime from within.

Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging for Physicists

Michael Ljungberg
Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging for Physicists Book PDF

Author : Michael Ljungberg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429952104

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Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging for Physicists by Michael Ljungberg Pdf

This state-of-the-art handbook, the third and final in a series that provides medical physicists with a comprehensive overview into the field of nuclear medicine, focuses on highlighting the production and application of radiopharmaceuticals. With this, the book also describes the chemical composition of these compounds, as well as some of the main clinical applications where radiopharmaceuticals may be used. Following an introduction to the field of radiopharmacy, three chapters in this book are dedicated towards in-depth descriptions of common radionuclides and radiopharmaceuticals used during diagnostic studies utilizing planar/Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging, in addition to during Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging, and, finally, radiotherapy. These chapters are followed by those describing procedures relating to quality control and manufacturing (good manufacturing practices) also encompassing aspects such as environmental compliance. Furthermore, this volume illustrates how facilities handling these chemicals should be designed to comply with set regulations. Like many pharmaceuticals, the development of radiopharmaceuticals relies heavily on the use of mouse models. Thus, the translation of radiopharmaceuticals (i.e., the process undertaken to assure that the functionality and safety of a newly developed drug is maintained also in a human context), is covered in a later chapter. This is followed by a chapter emphasising the importance of safe waste disposal and how to assure that these procedures meet the requirements set for the disposal of hazardous waste. Several chapters have also been dedicated towards describing various medical procedures utilizing clinical nuclear medicine as a tool for diagnostics and therapeutics. As physicists may be involved in clinical trials, a chapter describing the procedures and regulations associated with these types of studies is included. This is followed by a chapter focusing on patient safety and another on an imaging modality not based on ionizing radiation – ultrasound. Finally, the last chapter of this book discusses future perspectives of the field of nuclear medicine. This text will be an invaluable resource for libraries, institutions, and clinical and academic medical physicists searching for a complete account of what defines nuclear medicine. The most comprehensive reference available providing a state-of-the-art overview of the field of nuclear medicine Edited by a leader in the field, with contributions from a team of experienced medical physicists, chemists, engineers, scientists, and clinical medical personnel Includes the latest practical research in the field, in addition to explaining fundamental theory and the field's history

The Rotation and Lorentz Groups and Their Representations for Physicists

K. Srinivasa Rao
The Rotation and Lorentz Groups and Their Representations for Physicists Book PDF

Author : K. Srinivasa Rao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0470210443

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The Rotation and Lorentz Groups and Their Representations for Physicists by K. Srinivasa Rao Pdf

Here is a detailed, self-contained work on the rotation and Lorentz groups and their representations. Treatment of the structure of the groups is elaborate and includes many new results only recently published in journals. The chapter on linear vector spaces is exhaustive yet clear, and the book highlights the fact that all results of the orthosynchronous proper Lorentz group may be obtained from those of the rotation group via complex quaternions. The approach is unified, and special properties and exceptional cases are addressed.

Quantitative Finance for Physicists

Anatoly B. Schmidt
Quantitative Finance for Physicists Book PDF

Author : Anatoly B. Schmidt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780120884643

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Quantitative Finance for Physicists by Anatoly B. Schmidt Pdf

With more and more physicists and physics students exploring the possibility of utilizing their advanced math skills for a career in the finance industry, this much-needed book quickly introduces them to fundamental and advanced finance principles and methods. Quantitative Finance for Physicists provides a short, straightforward introduction for those who already have a background in physics. Find out how fractals, scaling, chaos, and other physics concepts are useful in analyzing financial time series. Learn about key topics in quantitative finance such as option pricing, portfolio management, and risk measurement. This book provides the basic knowledge in finance required to enable readers with physics backgrounds to move successfully into the financial industry. Short, self-contained book for physicists to master basic concepts and quantitative methods of finance Growing field-many physicists are moving into finance positions because of the high-level math required Draws on the author's own experience as a physicist who moved into a financial analyst position

Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists

Louis Lyons
Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists Book PDF

Author : Louis Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1989-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521379342

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Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists by Louis Lyons Pdf

This book, written by a non-statistician for non-statisticians, emphasises the practical approach to those problems in statistics which arise regularly in data analysis situations in nuclear and high-energy physics experiments. Rather than concentrating on formal proofs of theorems, an abundant use of simple examples illustrates the general ideas which are presented, showing the reader how to obtain the maximum information from the data in the simplest manner. Possible difficulties with the various techniques, and pitfalls to be avoided, are also discussed. Based on a series of lectures given by the author to both students and staff at Oxford, this common-sense approach to statistics will enable nuclear physicists to understand better how to do justice to their data in both analysis and interpretation.

Elements of Group Theory for Physicists

A. W. Joshi
Elements of Group Theory for Physicists Book PDF

Author : A. W. Joshi
Publisher : New Age International
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Group theory
ISBN : 812240975X

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Elements of Group Theory for Physicists by A. W. Joshi Pdf

The Mathematical Study Of Group Theory Was Initiated In The Early Nineteenth Century By Such Mathematicians As Gauss, Cauchy, Abel, Hamilton, Galois, Cayley, And Many Others. However, The Advantages Of Group Theory In Physics Were Not Recognized Till 1925 When It Was Applied For Formal Study Of Theoretical Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics, Atomic Structures And Spectra By, To Name A Few, H A Bethe, E P Wigner, Etc. It Has Now Become Indispensable In Several Branches Of Physics And Physical Chemistry.Dr. Joshi Develops The Mathematics Of Group Theory And Then Goes On To Present Its Applications To Quantum Mechanics, Crystallography, And Solid State Physics. For Proper Comprehension Of Representation Theory, He Has Covered Thoroughly Such Diverse But Relevant Topics As Hilbert Spaces, Function Spaces, Operators, And Direct Sum And Product Of Matrices. He Often Proceeds From The Particular To The General So That The Beginning Student Does Not Have An Impression That Group Theory Is Merely A Branch Of Abstract Mathematics. Various Concepts Have Been Explained Consistently By The Use Of The C4V. Besides, It Contains An Improved And More General Proof Of The Schurs First Lemma And An Interpretation Of The Orthogonality Theorem In The Language Of Vector Spaces (Chapter 3).Throughout The Text The Author Gives Attention To Details And Avoids Complicated Notation. This Is A Valuable Book For Senior Students And Researchers In Physics And Physical Chemistry. A Thorough Understanding Of The Methodology And Results Contained In This Book Will Provide The Reader Sound Theoretical Foundations For Advanced Study Of Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics And Atomic And Particle Physics To Help Students A Flow-Chart Explaining Step By Step The Method Of Determining A Parallel-Running Example Illustrating The Procedure In Full Details Have Been Included. An Appendix On Mappings And Functions Has Also Been Added.

Mathematics for Physicists

Alexander Altland,Jan von Delft
Mathematics for Physicists Book PDF

Author : Alexander Altland,Jan von Delft
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108471220

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Mathematics for Physicists by Alexander Altland,Jan von Delft Pdf

Introduces fundamental concepts and computational methods of mathematics from the perspective of physicists.