Physics Beyond The Standard Models Of Particles Cosmology And Astrophysics

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Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles, Cosmology and Astrophysics

H V Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,I V Krivosheina,R Viollier
Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles Cosmology and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : H V Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,I V Krivosheina,R Viollier
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814460750

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Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles, Cosmology and Astrophysics by H V Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,I V Krivosheina,R Viollier Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particle Physics, Cosmology and Astrophysics. It presents a brilliant overview of the status and future potential and trends in experimental and theoretical particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics, in the complimentary sectors of accelerator, non-accelerator and space physics. Contents:TeV Physics and Conformality (T Appelquist)Searches for New Heavy Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC(S Costantini)Search for Dark Matter Candidates with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC (R Mazini)Measurement of Little Higgs Parameters at International Linear Collider (Y Takubo et al.)Recent Issues in Leptogenesis (M Losada)Anomaly Driven Signatures of Extra U(1)'s (I Antoniadis et al.)Cosmic Inflation Meets Particle Physics (S Antusch et al.)Double Beta Decay and Beyond Standard Model Particle Physics(H V Klapdor-Kleingrothaus & I V Krivosheina)The Magic of Four Zero Neutrino Yukawa Textures (P Roy)Sensitivity to Sterile Neutrino Mixings and the Discovery Channel at a Neutrino Factory (O Yasuda)Status of the T2K Experiment (A Bravar)Determining Dark Energy (C Clarkson)Cosmological k-Essence Condensation (N Bilic et al.)Signals from the Dark Universe: New Results From DAMA/LIBRA(R Bernabei et al.)Early Scientific Results and Future Prospects for the Rejuvenated HUBBLE Space Telescope (M B Niedner)Synthesis and Study of Superheavy Elements (A G Popeko)On the Threshold of Gravitational Wave Astronomy (P Aufmuth)and other papers Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and physicists working in the field of particle physics and astrophysics. Keywords:Beyond Standard Models;Particle Physics;Astrophysics;Cosmology;Accelerator;Non-Accelerator;Space PhysicsKey Features:These are no competing titlesProminents authors from all over the world cover the most exciting fields of particle physics and cosmology, both theoretically and experimentallyHighly valuable as textbook for students

Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail

Yann Gouttenoire
Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail Book PDF

Author : Yann Gouttenoire
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031118623

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Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail by Yann Gouttenoire Pdf

This book provides a remarkable and complete survey of important questions at the interface between theoretical particle physics and cosmology. After discussing the theoretical and experimental physics revolution that led to the rise of the Standard Model in the past century, the author reviews all the major open puzzles, among them the hierarchy problem, the small value of the cosmological constant, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark matter enigma, including the state-of-the-art regarding proposed solutions. Also addressed are the rapidly expanding fields of thermal dark matter, cosmological first-order phase transitions and gravitational-wave signatures. In addition, the book presents the original and interdisciplinary PhD research work of the author relating to Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particles around the TeV scale, which are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Motivated by the absence of experimental evidence for such particles, this thesis explores the possibility that dark matter is much heavier than what is conventionally assumed.

Particle Physics And Cosmology: The Quest For Physics Beyond The Standard Model(s) (Tasi 2002)

Howard E Haber,Ann E Nelson
Particle Physics And Cosmology The Quest For Physics Beyond The Standard Model s Tasi 2002 Book PDF

Author : Howard E Haber,Ann E Nelson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814482462

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Particle Physics And Cosmology: The Quest For Physics Beyond The Standard Model(s) (Tasi 2002) by Howard E Haber,Ann E Nelson Pdf

This book contains the lecture courses conducted at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI, Colorado, USA) on Elementary Particle Physics in 2002. In this School, three series of lectures are presented in parallel in the area of phenomenology, TeV-scale physics, and astroparticles physics. The phenomenology lecture series covered a broad spectrum of standard research techniques used to interpret present day and future collider data. The TeV-scale physics lecture series focused on modern speculations about physics beyond the Standard Model, with an emphasis on supersymmetry and extra-dimensional theories. The lecture series on astroparticle physics treated recent developments in theories of dark matter and dark energy, the cosmic microwave background, and prospects for the upcoming era of gravitational wave astronomy.

Models for Physics of the Very Small and Very Large

Thomas J. Buckholtz
Models for Physics of the Very Small and Very Large Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Buckholtz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789462391666

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Models for Physics of the Very Small and Very Large by Thomas J. Buckholtz Pdf

This monograph tackles three challenges. First, show a mathematics-based meta-model that matches known elementary particles. Second, apply models, based on the meta-model, to match other known physics data. Third, predict future physics data. The math features solutions to isotropic pairs of isotropic quantum harmonic oscillators. This monograph matches some solutions to known elementary particles. Matched properties include spin, types of interactions in which the particles partake, and (for elementary bosons) approximate masses. Other solutions point to possible elementary particles. This monograph applies the models and the extended particle list. Results narrow gaps between physics data and theory. Results pertain to elementary particles, astrophysics, and cosmology. For example, this monograph predicts properties for beyond-the-Standard-Model elementary particles, proposes descriptions of dark matter and dark energy, provides new relationships between known physics constants (including masses of some elementary particles), includes theory that dovetails with the ratio of dark matter to ordinary matter, includes math that dovetails with the number of elementary-fermion generations, suggests forces that govern the rate of expansion of the universe, and suggests additions to and details for the cosmology timeline.

Supersymmetry and String Theory

Michael Dine
Supersymmetry and String Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael Dine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107048386

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Supersymmetry and String Theory by Michael Dine Pdf

This fully updated second edition provides a thorough overview of string theory and supersymmetry and includes the groundbreaking Higgs discovery.

Introduction to Particle Cosmology

Cosimo Bambi,Alexandre D. Dolgov
Introduction to Particle Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Cosimo Bambi,Alexandre D. Dolgov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662480786

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Introduction to Particle Cosmology by Cosimo Bambi,Alexandre D. Dolgov Pdf

This book introduces the basic concepts of particle cosmology and covers all the main aspects of the Big Bang Model (expansion of the Universe, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Cosmic Microwave Background, large scale structures) and the search for new physics (inflation, baryogenesis, dark matter, dark energy). It also includes the majority of recent discoveries, such as the precise determination of cosmological parameters using experiments like WMAP and Planck, the discovery of the Higgs boson at LHC, the non-discovery to date of supersymmetric particles, and the search for the imprint of gravitational waves on the CMB polarization by Planck and BICEP. This textbook is based on the authors’ courses on Cosmology, and aims at introducing Particle Cosmology to senior undergraduate and graduate students. It has been especially written to be accessible even for those students who do not have a strong background in General Relativity and quantum field theory. The content of this book is organized in an easy-to-use style and students will find it a helpful research guide.

Particle and Astroparticle Physics

Utpal Sarkar
Particle and Astroparticle Physics Book PDF

Author : Utpal Sarkar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 1584889322

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Particle and Astroparticle Physics by Utpal Sarkar Pdf

From superstring theory to models with extra dimensions to dark matter and dark energy, a range of theoretically stimulating ideas have evolved for physics beyond the standard model. These developments have spawned a new area of physics that centers on the interplay between particle physics and cosmology—astroparticle physics. Providing the necessary theoretical background, Particle and Astroparticle Physics clearly presents the many recent advances that have occurred in these fields. Divided into five parts, the book begins with discussions on group and field theories. The second part summarizes the standard model of particle physics and includes some extensions to the model, such as neutrino masses and CP violation. The next section focuses on grand unified theories and supersymmetry. The book then discusses the general theory of relativity, higher dimensional theories of gravity, and superstring theory. It also introduces various novel ideas and models with extra dimensions and low-scale gravity. The last part of the book deals with astroparticle physics. After an introduction to cosmology, it covers several specialized topics, including baryogenesis, dark matter, dark energy, and brane cosmology. With numerous equations and detailed references, this lucid book explores the new physics beyond the standard model, showing that particle and astroparticle physics will together reveal unique insights in the next era of physics.

Particle Dark Matter

Gianfranco Bertone
Particle Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Bertone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139484985

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Particle Dark Matter by Gianfranco Bertone Pdf

Dark matter is among the most important open problems in modern physics. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book describes the theoretical and experimental aspects of the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Featuring contributions from 48 leading theorists and experimentalists, it presents many aspects, from astrophysical observations to particle physics candidates, and from the prospects for detection at colliders to direct and indirect searches. The book introduces observational evidence for dark matter along with a detailed discussion of the state-of-the-art of numerical simulations and alternative explanations in terms of modified gravity. It then moves on to the candidates arising from theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, and to the prospects for detection at accelerators. It concludes by looking at direct and indirect dark matter searches, and the prospects for detecting the particle nature of dark matter with astrophysical experiments.

Particles And The Universe: From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond

Stephan Narison
Particles And The Universe From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond Book PDF

Author : Stephan Narison
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814644716

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Particles And The Universe: From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond by Stephan Narison Pdf

This book aims to present the history and developments of particle physics from the introduction of the notion of particles by the Ionian school until the discovery of the Higgs boson at LHC in 2012. Neutrino experiments and particle accelerators where different particles have been discovered are reviewed. In particular, details about the CERN accelerators are presented. This book also discusses the future developments of the field and the work to popularize high energy physics. A short presentation of some features of astrophysics and its connection to particle physics is also included. At the end of the book, some useful tools in the research of particle physics are given for the advanced readers.

Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics

Lars Bergström,Ariel Goobar
Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Lars Bergström,Ariel Goobar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540329244

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Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics by Lars Bergström,Ariel Goobar Pdf

Beginning with basic facts about the observable universe, this book reviews the complete range of topics that make up a degree course in cosmology and particle astrophysics. The book is self-contained - no specialised knowledge is required on the part of the reader, apart from undergraduate math and physics. This paperback edition targets students of physics, astrophysics and cosmology from advanced undergraduate to early graduate level.

Cosmology, Gravitational Waves and Particles

Fritzsch Harald
Cosmology Gravitational Waves and Particles Book PDF

Author : Fritzsch Harald
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813231818

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Cosmology, Gravitational Waves and Particles by Fritzsch Harald Pdf

In February 2016, physicists announced the breakthrough discovery of the gravitational waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein in his century-old theory of General Relativity. These gravitational waves were emitted as a result of the collision of two massive black holes that happened about 1.3 billion years ago. They were discovered at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in the United States and thus marked a new milestone for physics. However, it remains unclear to physicists how the gravitational interaction can be included in the Standard Theory of particle physics which describes the electroweak and the strong interactions in our universe. In this volume are the lectures, given by the speakers at the conference on cosmology and particle physics. The discussed topics range from gravitational waves to cosmology, dark matter, dark energy and particle physics beyond the Standard Theory.

Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology

Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon
Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192597762

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Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology by Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon Pdf

The topic of the CVIII session of the Ecole de Physique des Houches, held in July 2017, was Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology. Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general method for describing quantum systems with multiple length scales in a tractable fashion. It allows to perform precise calculations in established models (such as the Standard Models of particle physics and cosmology), as well as to concisely parametrise possible effects from physics beyond the Standard Models. The goal of this school was to offer a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of Effective Field Theory in many of its incarnations. This is all the more important as there are preciously few textbooks covering the subject, none of them in a complete way. In this book, the lecturers present the concepts in a pedagogical way so that readers can adapt some of the latest developments to their own problems. The chapters cover almost all the lectures given at the school and will serve as an introduction to the topic and as a reference manual to students and researchers.

Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles, Cosmology and Astrophysics

Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,R. Viollier
Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles Cosmology and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,R. Viollier
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814340861

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Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles, Cosmology and Astrophysics by Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,R. Viollier Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particle Physics, Cosmology and Astrophysics. It presents a brilliant overview of the status and future potential and trends in experimental

Particle Physics in the LHC Era

Giles Barr,Robin Devenish,Roman Walczak,Tony Weidberg
Particle Physics in the LHC Era Book PDF

Author : Giles Barr,Robin Devenish,Roman Walczak,Tony Weidberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191065453

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Particle Physics in the LHC Era by Giles Barr,Robin Devenish,Roman Walczak,Tony Weidberg Pdf

This text gives an introduction to particle physics at a level accessible to advanced undergraduate students. It is based on lectures given to 4th year physics students over a number of years, and reflects the feedback from the students. The aim is to explain the theoretical and experimental basis of the Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics with the simplest mathematical treatment possible. All the experimental discoveries that led to the understanding of the SM relied on particle detectors and most of them required advanced particle accelerators. A unique feature of this book is that it gives a serious introduction to the fundamental accelerator and detector physics, which is currently only available in advanced graduate textbooks. The mathematical tools that are required such as group theory are covered in one chapter. A modern treatment of the Dirac equation is given in which the free particle Dirac equation is seen as being equivalent to the Lorentz transformation. The idea of generating the SM interactions from fundamental gauge symmetries is explained. The core of the book covers the SM. The tools developed are used to explain its theoretical basis and a clear discussion is given of the critical experimental evidence which underpins it. A thorough account is given of quark flavour and neutrino oscillations based on published experimental results, including some from running experiments. A simple introduction to the Higgs sector of the SM is given. This explains the key idea of how spontaneous symmetry breaking can generate particle masses without violating the underlying gauge symmetry. A key feature of this book is that it gives an accessible explanation of the discovery of the Higgs boson, including the advanced statistical techniques required. The final chapter gives an introduction to LHC physics beyond the standard model and the techniques used in searches for new physics. There is an outline of the shortcomings of the SM and a discussion of possible solutions and future experiments to resolve these outstanding questions. For updates, new results, useful links as well as corrections to errata in this book, please see the book website maintained by the authors: https://pplhcera.physics.ox.ac.uk/

Behind the Scenes of the Universe

Gianfranco Bertone
Behind the Scenes of the Universe Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Bertone
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191505577

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Behind the Scenes of the Universe by Gianfranco Bertone Pdf

An extraordinary discovery has recently shaken the foundations of Cosmology and Particle Physics, sparking a scientific revolution that has profoundly modified our understanding of our Universe and that is still far from over. Pioneering astronomers in the 1920s and 1930s had already noticed suspicious anomalies in the motion of celestial bodies in distant galaxies and clusters of galaxies, but it wasn't until the late 20th century that the scientific community was confronted with an astonishing conclusion: the Universe is filled with an unknown, elusive substance that is fundamentally different from anything we have ever seen with our telescopes or measured in our laboratories. It is called dark matter, and it constitutes one of the most pressing challenges of modern science. In this book, aimed at the general reader with an interest in science, the author illustrates in non-technical terms, borrowing concepts and ideas from other branches of art and literature, the far-reaching implications of this discovery. It has led to a worldwide race to identify the nature of this mysterious form of matter. We may be about to witness a pivotal paradigm shift in Physics, as we set out to test the existence of dark matter particles with a wide array of experiments, including the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, as well as with a new generation of Astroparticle experiments underground and in space.