Physics In High Magnetic Fields

Author : Claude Berthier,Laurent P. Levy,Gerard Martinez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540456490

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High Magnetic Fields by Claude Berthier,Laurent P. Levy,Gerard Martinez Pdf

This book is addressed to all scientists interested in the use of high magnetic ?elds and in the use of high-?eld facilities around the world. In particular it will help young scientists and newcomers to the topic to gain a better understanding in areas such as condensed matter physics, in which the magnetic ?eld plays a key role either as a parameter controlling the Hamiltonian, or as an experimental tool to probe the underlying mechanism. This concerns mostly strongly correlated and (or) low dimensional systems. Rather than covering all these subjects in detail, the philosophy here is to give essential physical concepts in some of the most active ?elds, which have been quickly growing in the last ten to twenty years. Besides its role as a physical parameter in condensed matter physics, a large magnetic ?eld is essential to Electron Paramagentic Resonance (EPR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The state of art of high resolution NMRin liquids and solids and high frequency EPRapplied to ?elds like chemistry and biology are also reviewed in this volume. The ?rst series of chapters is devoted to the integer and the Fractional Qu- tum Hall E?ects (FQHE) in two-dimensional electron systems. C. Glattli brushes an historical background and a comprehensive review of transport phenomena in these systems, including recent developments on the mesoscopic electronic transport at the edges of quantum Hall samples, chiral Luttinger liquids and fractional excitations. R.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee to Assess the Current Status and Future Direction of High Magnetic Field Science in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309286343

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High Magnetic Field Science and Its Application in the United States by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee to Assess the Current Status and Future Direction of High Magnetic Field Science in the United States Pdf

The Committee to Assess the Current Status and Future Direction of High Magnetic Field Science in the United States was convened by the National Research Council in response to a request by the National Science Foundation. This report answers three questions: (1) What is the current state of high-field magnet science, engineering, and technology in the United States, and are there any conspicuous needs to be addressed? (2) What are the current science drivers and which scientific opportunities and challenges can be anticipated over the next ten years? (3) What are the principal existing and planned high magnetic field facilities outside of the United States, what roles have U.S. high field magnet development efforts played in developing those facilities, and what potentials exist for further international collaboration in this area? A magnetic field is produced by an electrical current in a metal coil. This current exerts an expansive force on the coil, and a magnetic field is "high" if it challenges the strength and current-carrying capacity of the materials that create the field. Although lower magnetic fields can be achieved using commercially available magnets, research in the highest achievable fields has been, and will continue to be, most often performed in large research centers that possess the materials and systems know-how for forefront research. Only a few high field centers exist around the world; in the United States, the principal center is the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). High Magnetic Field Science and Its Application in the United States considers continued support for a centralized high-field facility such as NHFML to be the highest priority. This report contains a recommendation for the funding and siting of several new high field nuclear magnetic resonance magnets at user facilities in different regions of the United States. Continued advancement in high-magnetic field science requires substantial investments in magnets with enhanced capabilities. High Magnetic Field Science and Its Application in the United States contains recommendations for the further development of all-superconducting, hybrid, and higher field pulsed magnets that meet ambitious but achievable goals.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Solid State Sciences Committee,Committee on Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309095822

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Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Solid State Sciences Committee,Committee on Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science Pdf

High-field magnetsâ€"those that operate at the limits of the mechanical and/or electromagnetic properties of their structural materialsâ€"are used as research tools in a variety of scientific disciplines. The study of high magnetic fields themselves is also important in many areas such as astrophysics. Because of their importance in scientific research and the possibility of new breakthroughs, the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assess the current state of and future prospects for high-field science and technology in the United States. This report presents the results of that assessment. It focuses on scientific and technological challenges and opportunities, and not on specific program activities. The report provides findings and recommendations about important research directions, the relative strength of U.S. efforts compared to other countries, and ways in which the program can operate more effectively.

Author : Noboru Miura
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198517566

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Physics of Semiconductors in High Magnetic Fields by Noboru Miura Pdf

This book summarizes most of the fundamental physical phenomena which semiconductors and their modulated structures exhibit in high magnetic fields. Readers can learn not only the basic theoretical background but also the present state of the art from the most advanced data in this rapidly growing research area.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee to Assess the Current Status and Future Direction of High Magnetic Field Science in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309286374

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High Magnetic Field Science and Its Application in the United States by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee to Assess the Current Status and Future Direction of High Magnetic Field Science in the United States Pdf

The Committee to Assess the Current Status and Future Direction of High Magnetic Field Science in the United States was convened by the National Research Council in response to a request by the National Science Foundation. This report answers three questions: (1) What is the current state of high-field magnet science, engineering, and technology in the United States, and are there any conspicuous needs to be addressed? (2) What are the current science drivers and which scientific opportunities and challenges can be anticipated over the next ten years? (3) What are the principal existing and planned high magnetic field facilities outside of the United States, what roles have U.S. high field magnet development efforts played in developing those facilities, and what potentials exist for further international collaboration in this area? A magnetic field is produced by an electrical current in a metal coil. This current exerts an expansive force on the coil, and a magnetic field is "high" if it challenges the strength and current-carrying capacity of the materials that create the field. Although lower magnetic fields can be achieved using commercially available magnets, research in the highest achievable fields has been, and will continue to be, most often performed in large research centers that possess the materials and systems know-how for forefront research. Only a few high field centers exist around the world; in the United States, the principal center is the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). High Magnetic Field Science and Its Application in the United States considers continued support for a centralized high-field facility such as NHFML to be the highest priority. This report contains a recommendation for the funding and siting of several new high field nuclear magnetic resonance magnets at user facilities in different regions of the United States. Continued advancement in high-magnetic field science requires substantial investments in magnets with enhanced capabilities. High Magnetic Field Science and Its Application in the United States contains recommendations for the further development of all-superconducting, hybrid, and higher field pulsed magnets that meet ambitious but achievable goals.

Author : Fritz Herlach
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812774880

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High Magnetic Fields by Fritz Herlach Pdf

This three-volume book provides a comprehensive review of experiments in very strong magnetic fields that can only be generated with very special magnets. The first volume is entirely devoted to the technology of laboratory magnets: permanent, superconducting, high-power water-cooled and hybrid; pulsed magnets, both nondestructive and destructive (megagauss fields). Volumes 2 and 3 contain reviews of the different areas of research where strong magnetic fields are an essential research tool. These volumes deal primarily with solid-state physics; other research areas covered are biological systems, chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear resonance, plasma physics and astrophysics (including QED).

Author : Fritz Herlach,Noboru Miura
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810249649

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High Magnetic Fields by Fritz Herlach,Noboru Miura Pdf

This three-volume book provides a comprehensive review of experiments in very strong magnetic fields that can only be generated with very special magnets. The first volume is entirely devoted to the technology of laboratory magnets: permanent, superconducting, high-power water-cooled and hybrid; pulsed magnets, both nondestructive and destructive (megagauss fields). Volumes 2 and 3 contain reviews of the different areas of research where strong magnetic fields are an essential research tool. These volumes deal primarily with solid-state physics; other research areas covered are biological systems, chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear resonance, plasma physics and astrophysics (including QED).

Author : Fritz Herlach
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812774866

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High Magnetic Fields by Fritz Herlach Pdf

This three-volume book provides a comprehensive review of experiments in very strong magnetic fields that can only be generated with very special magnets. The first volume is entirely devoted to the technology of laboratory magnets: permanent, superconducting, high-power water-cooled and hybrid; pulsed magnets, both nondestructive and destructive (megagauss fields). Volumes 2 and 3 contain reviews of the different areas of research where strong magnetic fields are an essential research tool. These volumes deal primarily with solid-state physics; other research areas covered are biological systems, chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear resonance, plasma physics and astrophysics (including QED).

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Solid State Sciences Committee,Committee on Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309165310

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Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Solid State Sciences Committee,Committee on Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science Pdf

High-field magnetsâ€"those that operate at the limits of the mechanical and/or electromagnetic properties of their structural materialsâ€"are used as research tools in a variety of scientific disciplines. The study of high magnetic fields themselves is also important in many areas such as astrophysics. Because of their importance in scientific research and the possibility of new breakthroughs, the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assess the current state of and future prospects for high-field science and technology in the United States. This report presents the results of that assessment. It focuses on scientific and technological challenges and opportunities, and not on specific program activities. The report provides findings and recommendations about important research directions, the relative strength of U.S. efforts compared to other countries, and ways in which the program can operate more effectively.

Author : Samuel J. Ling,Jeff Sanny,William Moebs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9888407619

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University Physics by Samuel J. Ling,Jeff Sanny,William Moebs Pdf

University Physics is designed for the two- or three-semester calculus-based physics course. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most university physics courses and provides a foundation for a career in mathematics, science, or engineering. The book provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of physics and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and to the world around them. Due to the comprehensive nature of the material, we are offering the book in three volumes for flexibility and efficiency. Coverage and Scope Our University Physics textbook adheres to the scope and sequence of most two- and three-semester physics courses nationwide. We have worked to make physics interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from fundamental to more advanced concepts, building upon what students have already learned and emphasizing connections between topics and between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses and future careers. The organization and pedagogical features were developed and vetted with feedback from science educators dedicated to the project. VOLUME II Unit 1: Thermodynamics Chapter 1: Temperature and Heat Chapter 2: The Kinetic Theory of Gases Chapter 3: The First Law of Thermodynamics Chapter 4: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Unit 2: Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 5: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter 6: Gauss's Law Chapter 7: Electric Potential Chapter 8: Capacitance Chapter 9: Current and Resistance Chapter 10: Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 11: Magnetic Forces and Fields Chapter 12: Sources of Magnetic Fields Chapter 13: Electromagnetic Induction Chapter 14: Inductance Chapter 15: Alternating-Current Circuits Chapter 16: Electromagnetic Waves

Author : G Boebinger,A Lacerda,Z Fisk,L P Gor'kov,J R Schrieffer
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814488969

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Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields IV by G Boebinger,A Lacerda,Z Fisk,L P Gor'kov,J R Schrieffer Pdf

Physical Phenomena at High Magnetic Fields IV (PPHMF-IV) was the fourth in the series of conferences sponsored by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL). The success of PPHMF-I, II and III, held in 1991, 1995 and 1998 respectively, encouraged the organizers to once again bring together experts in scientific research areas where high magnetic fields play an important role, to critically assess the current status of research in these areas, and to discuss promising new directions in science, as well as applications which are in the forefront of these fields. Contents:Semiconductors/QHEHeavy FermionsMolecular ConductorsQuantum Solids and LiquidsSuperconductivityMagnetism and Magnetic PhenomenaOther Aspects of Studies in High Magnetic FieldsInstrumentation and Facility Development of High Magnetic Fields Readership: Graduate students, researchers and engineers in condensed matter physics, superconductivity, applied physics, computational mathematics and nuclear medicine. Keywords:

Author : Fritz Herlach,Noboru Miura
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-01
Category : Magnetic fields
ISBN : 9789814490559

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High Magnetic Fields by Fritz Herlach,Noboru Miura Pdf

This three-volume book provides a comprehensive review of experiments in very strong magnetic fields that can only be generated with very special magnets. The first volume is entirely devoted to the technology of laboratory magnets: permanent, superconducting, high-power water-cooled and hybrid; pulsed magnets, both nondestructive and destructive (megagauss fields). Volumes 2 and 3 contain reviews of the different areas of research where strong magnetic fields are an essential research tool. These volumes deal primarily with solid-state physics; other research areas covered are biological systems, chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear resonance, plasma physics and astrophysics (including QED).

Author : Fritz Herlach,Noboru Miura
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Magnetic fields
ISBN : 9810249659

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High Magnetic Fields by Fritz Herlach,Noboru Miura Pdf

Author : Heinz Knoepfel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electromagnetism
ISBN : LCCN:75113751

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Pulsed High Magnetic Fields by Heinz Knoepfel Pdf

Author : Gottfried Landwehr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642838101

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High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics II by Gottfried Landwehr Pdf

This volume contains contributions presented at the International Conference "The Application of High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics", which was held at the University of Wiirzburg from August 22 to 26, 1988. In the tradition of previous Wiirzburg meetings on the subject - the first conference was held in 1972 - only invited papers were presented orally. All 42 lecturers were asked to review their subject to some extent so that this book gives a good overview of the present state of the respective topic. A look at the contents shows that the subjects which have been treated at previous conferences have not lost their relevance. On the contrary, the application of high magnetic fields to semiconductors has grown substantially during the recent past. For the elucidation of the electronic band structure of semicon ductors high magnetic fields are still an indispensable tool. The investigation of two-dimensional electronic systems especially is frequently connected with the use of high magnetic fields. The reason for this is that a high B-field adds angular momentum quantization to the boundary quantization present in het erostructures and superlattices. A glance at the contributions shows that the majority deal with 2D properties. Special emphasis was on the integral and fractional quantum Hall effect. Very recent results related to the observation of a fraction with an even denbminator were presented. It became obvious that the polarization of the different fractional Landau levels is more complicated than originally anticipated.