Physics Of Dry Granular Media

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Physics of Dry Granular Media

Author : H.J. Herrmann,J.-P. Hovi,S. Luding
Publisher : Springer
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792351029

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Physics of Dry Granular Media by H.J. Herrmann,J.-P. Hovi,S. Luding Pdf

Dry granular materials, such as sand, sugar and powders, can be poured into a container like a liquid and can also form a pile, resisting gravity like a solid, which is why they can be regarded as a fourth state of matter, neither solid nor liquid. This book focuses on defining the physics of dry granular media in a systematic way, providing a collection of articles written by recognised experts. The physics of this field is new and full of challenges, but many questions (such as kinetic theories, plasticity, continuum and discrete modelling) also require the strong participation of mechanical and chemical engineers, soil mechanists, geologists and astrophysicists. The book gathers into a single volume the relevant concepts from all these disciplines, enabling the reader to gain a rapid understanding of the foundations, as well as the open questions, of the physics of granular materials. The contributors have been chosen particularly for their ability to explain new concepts, making the book attractive to students or researchers contemplating a foray into the field. The breadth of the treatment, on the other hand, makes the book a useful reference for scientists who are already experienced in the subject.

The Physics of Granular Media

Author : Haye Hinrichsen,Dietrich E. Wolf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527604487

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The Physics of Granular Media by Haye Hinrichsen,Dietrich E. Wolf Pdf

Despite extensive empirical experience, there is both a scientific challenge and a technological need to develop an understanding of the mechanisms underlying the flow of grains. This new reference provides quick access to the current level of knowledge, containing review articles covering recent developments in the field of granular media from the viewpoints of applied, experimental, and theoretical physics. In short, a must-have for advanced researchers and specialists as well as a useful starting point for anyone entering this field. The authors represent different directions of research in the field, with their contributions covering: - Static properties - Granular gases - Dense granular flow - Hydrodynamic interactions - Charged and magnetic granular matter - Computational aspects

Physics of Dry Granular Media

Author : H.J. Herrmann,J.-P. Hovi,S. Luding
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401726535

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Physics of Dry Granular Media by H.J. Herrmann,J.-P. Hovi,S. Luding Pdf

Dry granular materials, such as sand, sugar and powders, can be poured into a container like a liquid and can also form a pile, resisting gravity like a solid, which is why they can be regarded as a fourth state of matter, neither solid nor liquid. This book focuses on defining the physics of dry granular media in a systematic way, providing a collection of articles written by recognised experts. The physics of this field is new and full of challenges, but many questions (such as kinetic theories, plasticity, continuum and discrete modelling) also require the strong participation of mechanical and chemical engineers, soil mechanists, geologists and astrophysicists. The book gathers into a single volume the relevant concepts from all these disciplines, enabling the reader to gain a rapid understanding of the foundations, as well as the open questions, of the physics of granular materials. The contributors have been chosen particularly for their ability to explain new concepts, making the book attractive to students or researchers contemplating a foray into the field. The breadth of the treatment, on the other hand, makes the book a useful reference for scientists who are already experienced in the subject.

Physics of Granular Media

Author : Daniel Bideau,John Dodds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015022290277

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Physics of Granular Media by Daniel Bideau,John Dodds Pdf

Sand, flour, smoke, stone, and ceramics, are some of the many granular solids that show up in one form or another in nearly every industry and science. Different approaches to representing structural disorder in such materials, and the effect on its properties, are presented to physicists, materials

Disorder and Granular Media

Author : D. Bideau,A. Hansen
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1993-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015029866707

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Disorder and Granular Media by D. Bideau,A. Hansen Pdf

Talks about the physics of the collective behavior of grains, for example forming dense packings, being in suspension in fluids. This book presents a particular aspect of granularity, starting from the geometry of irregular packings to computer modelling of flowing particles. It emphasises the important role played by disorder.

Granular Media

Author : B. Andreotti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1107251249

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Granular Media by B. Andreotti Pdf

"Sand, rice, sugar, snow, cement ... Although ubiquitous in our daily lives, granular media still challenge engineers and fascinate researchers. This book provides the state of the art of the physics of granular media and recent advances in the field. The book presents the fundamental properties of granular materials: interactions between grains; solid, liquid and gaseous behaviours; coupling with a fluid; and sediment transport and formation of geological structures. Descriptions of the phenomena combine qualitative and formal arguments, coming from areas as diverse as elasticity, plasticity, statistical physics, fluid mechanics and geomorphology. Many examples of the astonishing behaviours of granular media are presented, including avalanches, segregation, dune song and quicksand. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering"--

Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses

Author : Antonio Coniglio,Annalisa Fierro,Hans J. Herrmann,Mario Nicodemi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080474687

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Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses by Antonio Coniglio,Annalisa Fierro,Hans J. Herrmann,Mario Nicodemi Pdf

Deep connections are emerging in the physics of non-thermal systems,such as granular media, and other "complex systems" such as glass formers, spin glasses, colloids or gels. This book discusses the unifying physical theories, developed in recent years, for the description of these systems. The special focus of the book is on recent important developments in the formulation of a Statistical Mechanics approach to granular media and the description of out-of-equilibrium dynamics, such as "jamming" phenomena, ubiquitous in these "complex systems". The book collects contributions from leading researchers in these fields, providing both an introduction, at a graduate level, to these rapidly developing subjects and featuring an up to date, self contained, presentation of theoretical and experimental developments for researchers in areas ranging from Chemistry, to Engineering and Physical Sciences. · the book discusses very hot topics in physical sciences· it includes contributions from the most prominent researchers in the area· it is clearly written and self contained

Granular Physics

Author : Anita Mehta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521660785

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Granular Physics by Anita Mehta Pdf

2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.

Granular Media

Author : Bruno Andreotti,Yoël Forterre,Olivier Pouliquen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107034792

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Granular Media by Bruno Andreotti,Yoël Forterre,Olivier Pouliquen Pdf

Provides the state-of-the-art of the physics of granular media for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering.

Challenges in Granular Physics

Author : Thomas Halsey,Anita Mehta
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814486965

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Challenges in Granular Physics by Thomas Halsey,Anita Mehta Pdf

This book contains accounts of state-of-the art approaches to the physics of granular matter, from a widely interdisciplinary and international set of experts in the field. The authors include theorists such as S F Edwards, J Krug and J Kurchan; the book is also unique in reporting current experimental approaches with, importantly, a detailed account of new techniques. It will serve as an invaluable handbook for all researchers, both novice and experienced, who wish to get quickly directed to open questions in key aspects of this challenging and topical domain. Contents:Models of Free Cooling Granular Gases (U M B Marconi et al.)The Steady State of the Tapped Ising Model (D S Dean & A Lefevre)Coarsening of Vortex Ripples in Sand (J Krug)Dense Granular Media as Athermal Glasses (J Kurchan)Liquid-Solid Transition in Bidisperse Granulates (S Luding)Surface Granular Flows: Two Related Examples (D V Khakhar et al.)Glassy States in a Shaken Sandbox (P F Stadler et al.)Granular Media as a Physics Problem (S F Edwards & D V Grinev)Nonlinear Elasticity and Thermodynamics of Granular Materials (H A Makse)Granular Flow Studies by NMR: A Chronology (E Fukushima)Random Multiplicative Response Functions in Granular Contact Networks (C F Moukarzel)and other papers Readership: Students, researchers, academics and scientists working in industry. Keywords:Granular;Glassy;Compaction;Random;Vibrated Sand;Dense Flows;Dynamics;Complex Systems;Wet Sand;Soft Matter;Thermodynamics;Fragile Matter;Matter Under Shear;Avalanches;Ripples;NMR

Granular Patterns

Author : Igor Aranson,Lev Tsimring
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191560002

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Granular Patterns by Igor Aranson,Lev Tsimring Pdf

This book is a systematic introduction to a new and exciting field of patterns in granular matter. Granular materials are collections of discrete macroscopic solid grains with a typical size large enough that thermal fluctuations are negligible. Despite this seeming simplicity, properties of granular materials are different from conventional solids, liquids and gases due to the dissipative and highly nonlinear nature of forces among grains. The last decade has seen an explosion of interest to nonequilibrium phenomena in granular matter among physicists, both on the experimental and theoretical side. Among these phenomena, one of the most interesting is the ability of granular matter upon mechanical excitation to form highly ordered patterns such as ripples, avalanches, or bands of segregated materials. This book presents a comprehensive review of experiments and novel theoretical concepts needed to understand the mechanisms of pattern formation in granular materials. This book is written for experienced physicists interested in this new rapidly developing field, as well as young researchers and graduate students entering this field. We hope that both experimentalists and theorists already working in the field will find it useful.

Granular Matter

Author : Anita Mehta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461242901

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Granular Matter by Anita Mehta Pdf

Powders have been studied extensively because they arise in a wide variety of fields, ranging from soil mechanics to manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Only recently, however, with the deepening understanding of fractals, chaos, 1/f noise, and self-organization, has it been useful to study the mechanical properties of powders from a fundamental physical perspective. This book collects articles by some of the foremost researchers in the field, including chapters on: the role of entropy in the specification of a powder, by S.F. Edwards (Cambridge); discrete mechanics, by P.K. Haff (Duke); computer simulations of granular materials, by G.C. Barker (Norwich); pattern formation and complexity in granular flow, by R.P. Behringer and G.W. Baxter (Duke); avalanches in real sand piles, by A. Mehta (Birmingham); micromechanical models of failure, by M.J. Adams (Unilever) and B.J. Briscoe (Imperial College); mixing and segregation in particle flows, by J. Bridgwater (Birmingham); and hard-sphere colloidal suspensions, by P. Bartlett (Bristol) and W. van Megen (Melbourne).

Rapid Penetration into Granular Media

Author : Magued Iskander,Stephen Bless,Mehdi Omidvar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128011553

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Rapid Penetration into Granular Media by Magued Iskander,Stephen Bless,Mehdi Omidvar Pdf

Rapid Penetration into Granular Media: Visualizing the Fundamental Physics of Rapid Penetration introduces readers to the variety of methods developed to visualize, observe, and model the rapid penetration of natural and man-made projectiles into earth materials while providing seasoned practitioners with a standard reference that showcases the topic's most recent developments in research and application. There has been a flurry of recently funded research both in the U.S. and Europe on studying the behavior of projectiles in granular media. This book compiles the findings of recent research on the subject and outlines the fundamental physics of rapid earth penetration, and assembles a comprehensive collection of experimental and numerical techniques to study the problem. Presents a comprehensive interdisciplinary review of the latest research developments in the response of granular media to impact and impulsive loading Combines the experience of prominent researchers from different disciplines focusing on the challenges presented by impact loading of granular media Introduces recently developed methods for visualizing the fundamental physics of rapid penetration into granular media

Handbook of Granular Materials

Author : Scott V. Franklin,Mark D. Shattuck
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466509979

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Handbook of Granular Materials by Scott V. Franklin,Mark D. Shattuck Pdf

Granular systems arise in a variety of geological and industrial settings, from landslides, avalanches, and erosion to agricultural grains and pharmaceutical powders. Understanding the underlying physics that governs their behavior is the key to developing effective handling and transport mechanisms as well as appropriate environmental policies.Han

Sands, Powders, and Grains

Author : Jacques Duran
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461267900

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Sands, Powders, and Grains by Jacques Duran Pdf

This introductory text develops the fundamental physics of the behavior of granular materials. It covers the basic properties of flow, friction, and fluidization of uniform granular materials; discusses mixing and segregation of heterogeneous materials (the famous "brazil-nut problem"); and concludes with an introduction to numerical models. The presentation begins with simple experiments and uses their results to build concepts and theorems about materials whose behavior is often quite counter-intuitive; presenting in a unified way the background needed to understand current work in the field. Developed for students at the University of Paris, the text will be suitable for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates; while also being of interest to researchers and engineers just entering the field.