Physics On Ultracold Quantum Gases

Author : Yongjian Han,Yi Wei,Wei Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813270770

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Physics On Ultracold Quantum Gases by Yongjian Han,Yi Wei,Wei Zhang Pdf

This book derives from the content of graduate courses on cold atomic gases, taught at the Renmin University of China and at the University of Science and Technology of China. It provides a brief review on the history and current research frontiers in the field of ultracold atomic gases, as well as basic theoretical description of few- and many-body physics in the system. Starting from the basics such as atomic structure, atom-light interaction, laser cooling and trapping, the book then moves on to focus on the treatment of ultracold Fermi gases, before turning to topics in quantum simulation using cold atoms in optical lattices.The book would be ideal not only for professionals and researchers, but also for familiarizing junior graduate students with the subject and aiding them in their preparation for future study and research in the field.

Author : Torma Paivi,Sengstock Klaus
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783264773

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Quantum Gas Experiments: Exploring Many-body States by Torma Paivi,Sengstock Klaus Pdf

Quantum phenomena of many-particle systems are fascinating in their complexity and are consequently not fully understood and largely untapped in terms of practical applications. Ultracold gases provide a unique platform to build up model systems of quantum many-body physics with highly controlled microscopic constituents. In this way, many-body quantum phenomena can be investigated with an unprecedented level of precision, and control and models that cannot be solved with present day computers may be studied using ultracold gases as a quantum simulator.This book addresses the need for a comprehensive description of the most important advanced experimental methods and techniques that have been developed along with the theoretical framework in a clear and applicable format. The focus is on methods that are especially crucial in probing and understanding the many-body nature of the quantum phenomena in ultracold gases and most topics are covered both from a theoretical and experimental viewpoint, with interrelated chapters written by experts from both sides of research.Graduate students and post-doctoral researches working on ultracold gases will benefit from this book, as well as researchers from other fields who wish to gain an overview of the recent fascinating developments in this very dynamically evolving field. Sufficient level of both detailed high level research and a pedagogical approach is maintained throughout the book so as to be of value to those entering the field as well as advanced researchers. Furthermore, both experimentalists and theorists will benefit from the book; close collaboration between the two are continuously driving the field to a very high level and will be strengthened to continue the important progress yet to be made in the field.

Author : Christophe Salomon,Georgy V. Shlyapnikov,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199661886

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Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases by Christophe Salomon,Georgy V. Shlyapnikov,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book provides authoritative tutorials on the most recent achievements in the field of quantum gases at the interface between atomic physics and quantum optics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and high-energy physics, non-linear physics, and quantum information.

Author : Matthias Weidemüller,Claus Zimmermann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527635078

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Interactions in Ultracold Gases by Matthias Weidemüller,Claus Zimmermann Pdf

Arising from a workshop, this book surveys the physics of ultracold atoms and molecules taking into consideration the latest research on ultracold phenomena, such as Bose Einstein condensation and quantum computing. Several reputed authors provide an introduction to the field, covering recent experimental results on atom and molecule cooling as well as the theoretical treatment.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783270753

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Physics on Ultracold Quantum Gases by Anonim Pdf

Author : Wei Yi,Yongjian Han (Physicist),Wei Zhang (Physicist)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Cold gases
ISBN : 9813270764

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Physics on Ultracold Quantum Gases by Wei Yi,Yongjian Han (Physicist),Wei Zhang (Physicist) Pdf

Author : Nick Proukakis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848168121

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Quantum Gases by Nick Proukakis Pdf

This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Author : Henk T. C. Stoof,Dennis B. M. Dickerscheid,Koos Gubbels
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402087639

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Ultracold Quantum Fields by Henk T. C. Stoof,Dennis B. M. Dickerscheid,Koos Gubbels Pdf

On June 19th 1999, the European Ministers of Education signed the Bologna Dec laration, with which they agreed that the European university education should be uniformized throughout Europe and based on the two cycle bachelor master’s sys tem. The Institute for Theoretical Physics at Utrecht University quickly responded to this new challenge and created an international master’s programme in Theoret ical Physics which started running in the summer of 2000. At present, the master’s programme is a so called prestige master at Utrecht University, and it aims at train ing motivated students to become sophisticated researchers in theoretical physics. The programme is built on the philosophy that modern theoretical physics is guided by universal principles that can be applied to any sub?eld of physics. As a result, the basis of the master’s programme consists of the obligatory courses Statistical Field Theory and Quantum Field Theory. These focus in particular on the general concepts of quantum ?eld theory, rather than on the wide variety of possible applica tions. These applications are left to optional courses that build upon the ?rm concep tual basis given in the obligatory courses. The subjects of these optional courses in clude, for instance, Strongly Correlated Electrons, Spintronics, Bose Einstein Con densation, The Standard Model, Cosmology, and String Theory.

Author : Kathryn Levin,Kathy Levin,Alexander Fetter,Dan Stamper-Kurn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444538574

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Ultracold Bosonic and Fermionic Gases by Kathryn Levin,Kathy Levin,Alexander Fetter,Dan Stamper-Kurn Pdf

The rapidly developing topic of ultracold atoms has many actual and potential applications for condensed-matter science, and the contributions to this book emphasize these connections. Ultracold Bose and Fermi quantum gases are introduced at a level appropriate for first-year graduate students and non-specialists such as more mature general physicists. The reader will find answers to questions like: how are experiments conducted and how are the results interpreted? What are the advantages and limitations of ultracold atoms in studying many-body physics? How do experiments on ultracold atoms facilitate novel scientific opportunities relevant to the condensed-matted community? This volume seeks to be comprehensible rather than comprehensive; it aims at the level of a colloquium, accessible to outside readers, containing only minimal equations and limited references. In large part, it relies on many beautiful experiments from the past fifteen years and their very fruitful interplay with basic theoretical ideas. In this particular context, phenomena most relevant to condensed-matter science have been emphasized. Introduces ultracold Bose and Fermi quantum gases at a level appropriate for non-specialists Discusses landmark experiments and their fruitful interplay with basic theoretical ideas Comprehensible rather than comprehensive, containing only minimal equations

Author : J.T. Mendonça,Hugo Terças
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461454137

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Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter by J.T. Mendonça,Hugo Terças Pdf

The advent of laser cooling of atoms led to the discovery of ultra-cold matter, with temperatures below liquid Helium, which displays a variety of new physical phenomena. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter gives an overview of this recent area of science, with a discussion of its main results and a description of its theoretical concepts and methods. Ultra-cold matter can be considered in three distinct phases: ultra-cold gas, Bose Einstein condensate, and Rydberg plasmas. This book gives an integrated view of this new area of science at the frontier between atomic physics, condensed matter, and plasma physics. It describes these three distinct phases while exploring the differences, as well as the sometimes unexpected similarities, of their respective theoretical methods. This book is an informative guide for researchers, and the benefits are a result from an integrated view of a very broad area of research, which is limited in previous books about this subject. The main unifying tool explored in this book is the wave kinetic theory based on Wigner functions. Other theoretical approaches, eventually more familiar to the reader, are also given for extension and comparison. The book considers laser cooling techniques, atom-atom interactions, and focuses on the elementary excitations and collective oscillations in atomic clouds, Bose-Einstein condensates, and Rydberg plasmas. Linear and nonlinear processes are considered, including Landau damping, soliton excitation and vortices. Atomic interferometers and quantum coherence are also included.

Author : Stefan Flörchinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642141133

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Functional Renormalization and Ultracold Quantum Gases by Stefan Flörchinger Pdf

Modern techniques from quantum field theory are applied in this work to the description of ultracold quantum gases. This leads to a unified description of many phenomena including superfluidity for bosons and fermions, classical and quantum phase transitions, different dimensions, thermodynamic properties and few-body phenomena as bound state formation or the Efimov effect. The non-perturbative treatment with renormalization group flow equations can account for all known limiting cases by solving one single equation. It improves previous results quantitatively and brings qualitatively new insights. As an example, new quantum phase transitions are found for fermions with three spin states. Ultracold atomic gases can be seen as an interesting model for features of high energy physics and for condensed matter theory. The research reported in this thesis helps to solve the difficult complexity problem in modern theoretical physics.

Author : Christian Miniatura,Leong-Chuan Kwek,Martial Ducloy,BenoÎt Grémaud,Berthold-Georg Englert,Leticia Cugliandolo,Artur Ekert,Kok Khoo Phua
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191621796

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Ultracold Gases and Quantum Information by Christian Miniatura,Leong-Chuan Kwek,Martial Ducloy,BenoÎt Grémaud,Berthold-Georg Englert,Leticia Cugliandolo,Artur Ekert,Kok Khoo Phua Pdf

In recent years, there has been much synergy between the exciting areas of quantum information science and ultracold atoms. This volume, as part of the proceedings for the XCI session of Les Houches School of Physics (held for the first time outside Europe in Singapore) brings together experts in both fields. The theme of the school focused on two principal topics: quantum information science and ultracold atomic physics. The topics range from Bose Einstein Condensates to Degenerate Fermi Gases to fundamental concepts in Quantum Information Sciences, including some special topics on Quantum Hall Effects, Quantum Phase Transition, Interactions in Quantum Fluids, Disorder and Interference Phenomenoma, Trapped Ions and Atoms, and Quantum Optical Devices.

Author : Maciej Lewenstein,Anna Sanpera,Verònica Ahufinger
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191627439

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Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices by Maciej Lewenstein,Anna Sanpera,Verònica Ahufinger Pdf

Quantum computers, though not yet available on the market, will revolutionize the future of information processing. Quantum computers for special purposes like quantum simulators are already within reach. The physics of ultracold atoms, ions and molecules offer unprecedented possibilities of control of quantum many body systems and novel possibilities of applications to quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Particularly fascinating is the possibility of using ultracold atoms in lattices to simulate condensed matter or even high energy physics. This book provides a complete and comprehensive overview of ultracold lattice gases as quantum simulators. It opens up an interdisciplinary field involving atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum optics, quantum information, condensed matter and high energy physics. The book includes some introductory chapters on basic concepts and methods, and then focuses on the physics of spinor, dipolar, disordered, and frustrated lattice gases. It reviews in detail the physics of artificial lattice gauge fields with ultracold gases. The last part of the book covers simulators of quantum computers. After a brief course in quantum information theory, the implementations of quantum computation with ultracold gases are discussed, as well as our current understanding of condensed matter from a quantum information perspective.

Author : Hui Zhai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108498685

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Ultracold Atomic Physics by Hui Zhai Pdf

A modern introduction to ultracold atomic physics combining fundamental theory with discussion of cold atom phenomena and applications.

Author : Matthias Weidemüller,Claus Zimmermann
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 3527407502

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Cold Atoms and Molecules by Matthias Weidemüller,Claus Zimmermann Pdf

A survey of the physics of ultracold atoms and molecules, taking into consideration the latest research on ultracold phenomena, such as Bose Einstein condensation and quantum computing. This textbook covers recent experimental results on atom and molecule cooling as well as the theoretical treatment.