Physiology Growth And Development Of Plants In Culture

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Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture

Author : P.J. Lumsden,J.R. Nicholas,W.J. Davies
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401107907

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Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants in Culture by P.J. Lumsden,J.R. Nicholas,W.J. Davies Pdf

Over recent years, progress in micropropagation has not been as rapid as many expected and, even now, relatively few crops are produced commercially. One reason for this is that the biology of material growing in vitro has been insufficiently understood for modifications to standard methods to be made based on sound physiological principles. However, during the past decade, tissue culture companies and others have invested considerable effort to reduce the empirical nature of the production process. The idea of the conference `Physiology, Growth and Development of Plants and Cells in Culture' (Lancaster, 1992) was to introduce specialists in different areas of plant physiology to micropropagators, with the express aims of disseminating as wide a range of information to as large a number of participants as possible, and beginning new discussions on the constraints and potentials affecting the development of in vitro plant production methods. This book is based on presentations from the conference and has been divided into two main sections, dealing with either aspects of the in vitro environment -- light, nutrients, water, gas -- or with applied aspects of the culture process -- morphogenesis, acclimation, rejuvenation, contamination.

The Physiology of Flowering Plants

Author : Herbert Edward Street,Helgi Öpik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Angiosperms
ISBN : 0713122595

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The Physiology of Flowering Plants by Herbert Edward Street,Helgi Öpik Pdf

Plant Physiology 10

Author : F.C. Steward
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323145046

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Plant Physiology 10 by F.C. Steward Pdf

Plant Physiology: A Treatise, Volume X: Growth and Development explores the physiology of plant growth and development, considering the morphogenesis and morphogenetic systems, dormancy, environmental cues in plant growth and development, plant senescence, the role of hormones in growth regulation, cell division, and growth and development in space. This volume is organized into eight chapters and begins with an introduction to morphogenesis as a developmental phenotype, emphasizing the cell and the shoot. The next chapters cover events in the life of the plant, reflecting the importance of the whole plant concept to the subject, and the ways in which these events are controlled and integrated into environmental signals and events. An experimental approach to a model system for dormancy is described, and then the discussion shifts to senescence and death of plants as aspects of plant development. This volume also presents a clear and illuminating overview of the major plant growth regulators and their modes of action. This book also introduces the reader to cell division and its effect on most major developmental events after fertilization, along with the genetic analysis of development and its control by genes. The final chapter focuses on the integration of plant growth studies with the technology of space travel, which permits analysis of plant behavior in the complete absence of gravity. This book is intended for researchers, students, and specialists in related fields who wish to gain insight on the concepts and research trends in plant growth and development.

Plant Development

Author : Robert Lyndon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401179799

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Plant Development by Robert Lyndon Pdf

The study of plant development in recent years has often been concerned with the effects of the environment and the possible involvement of growth substances. The prevalent belief that plant growth substances are crucial to plant development has tended to obscure rather than to clarify the underlying cellular mechanisms of development. The aim in this book is to try to focus on what is currently known, and what needs to be known, in order to explain plant development in terms that allow further experimentation at the cellular and molecular levels. We need to know where and at what level in the cell or organ the critical processes controlling development occur. Then, we will be better able to under stand how development is controlled by the genes, whether directly by the continual production of new gene transeripts or more indirectly by the genes merely defining self-regulating systems that then function autonomously. This book is not a survey of the whole of plant development but is meant to concentrate on the possible component cellular and molecular processes involved. Consequently, a basic knowledge of plant structure is assumed. The facts of plant morphogenesis can be obtained from the books listed in the General Reading seetion at the end of Chapter 1. Although references are not cited specifically in the text, the key references for each section are denoted by superscript numbers and listed in the Notes section at the end of each chapter.

Physiology of Plant Growth and Development

Author : M. B. Wilkins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:793218180

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Physiology of Plant Growth and Development by M. B. Wilkins Pdf

The Physiology of Plant Growth and Development

Author : Malcolm B. Wilkins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015021526333

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The Physiology of Plant Growth and Development by Malcolm B. Wilkins Pdf

Physiology and Behaviour of Plants

Author : Peter Scott
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39076002813793

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Physiology and Behaviour of Plants by Peter Scott Pdf

Protection 254 Plants and medicines 257 Doctrine of signatures 257 Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) 257 Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) 257 Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) 259 Common self-heal (Prunella vulgaris) 259 Sage (Salvia officinalis) 259 Ethnobotany 259 The origins of aspirin 261 The origins of antimalarial drugs 261 St. John's Wort (Hypericum spp.) 262 Natural alternatives to Viagra 262 Natural treatments for AIDS 263 A cure for certain cancers 264 Vincristine and vinblastine 265 Etoposide and teniposide 266 Topotecan and irinotecan 266 Taxol 266 Sustainable development of medicines from plants 267 Plant tissue culture and the rise of plant biotechnology 269 The development of plant tissue culture media 269 Components of the medium 269 Major elements 270 Minor elements 270 Carbohydrates 271 Vitamins 272 Plant growth regulators 272 Auxins 272 Cytokinins 273 Gibberellins 273 Abscisic acid 274 Tissue culture sterility 274 Types of plant tissue culture 275 Applications of plant tissue culture 276 Micropropagation 277 Cloning 277 Genetic manipulation 277 Hybridization 279 Dihaploid plants 280 Removal of viruses from plant tissues 281 Generation of somaclonal variation 281 Remarkable plants 283 Insect mimicry in the orchidaceae 283 Venus flytrap 284 The oldest and biggest plants in the world 286 Tallest plants 289 Cycads 289 Welwitschia mirabilis 289 The castor bean plant 290 Garlic 291 Theobroma cacao 292 Wheat and agriculture 292 Glossary 297 Index 301.

Plant Hormones

Author : P.J. Davies
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 843 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401104739

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Plant Hormones by P.J. Davies Pdf

Plant hormones play a crucial role in controlling the way in which plants growand develop. Whilemetabolism providesthepowerand buildingblocks for plant life, it is the hormones that regulate the speed of growth of the individual parts and integrate these parts to produce the form that we recognize as a plant. In addition, theyplayacontrolling role inthe processes of reproduction. This book is a description ofthese natural chemicals: how they are synthesizedand metabolized; howthey work; whatwe knowoftheir molecular biology; how we measure them; and a description ofsome ofthe roles they play in regulating plant growth and development. Emphasis has also been placed on the new findings on plant hormones deriving from the expanding use ofmolecular biology as a tool to understand these fascinating regulatory molecules. Even at the present time, when the role of genes in regulating all aspects of growth and development is considered of prime importance, it is still clear that the path of development is nonetheless very much under hormonal control, either via changes in hormone levels in response to changes in gene transcription, or with the hormones themselves as regulators ofgene transcription. This is not a conference proceedings, but a selected collection ofnewly written, integrated, illustrated reviews describing our knowledge of plant hormones, and the experimental work that is the foundation of this knowledge.

Fruit and Seed Production

Author : C. Marshall,John Grace
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1992-04-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521373506

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Fruit and Seed Production by C. Marshall,John Grace Pdf

Flowering and fruiting are key processes in the biology of higher plants, ensuring the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next. In addition, as almost all of the world's agricultural and horticultural industries depend on the production of flowers, fruits and seeds, the study of the reproductive biology of cultivated plants is of fundamental importance to humankind. Surprisingly, therefore, this topic has received relatively little attention from environmental physiologists compared with studies on the growth and development of vegetative structures. This book, based on a meeting held by the Environmental Physiology Group of the Society of Experimental Biology, sets out to correct this deficiency. The topic is given a broad and comprehensive treatment, with chapters covering the onset of flowering through to the development and growth of fruits and seeds, and finally to ecological and evolutionary aspects of fruiting. This volume will therefore serve as a useful introduction to the various aspects of flowering and fruiting and will also provide a thorough general overview of the subject for students and researchers alike.

Plant Physiology 7A

Author : F.C. Steward
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323146074

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Plant Physiology 7A by F.C. Steward Pdf

Plant Physiology: A Treatise, Volume VIA: Physiology of Development: Plants and Their Reproduction explores the various problems of development and reproduction that arise as plants, responsive to environmental stimuli, develop a vegetative plant body and produce seeds and fruits or organs of perennation. This book considers the morphological aspects of plant growth and development as well as the growth and reproduction of fungi, physiological aspects of vegetative reproduction and flowering, and perennation and dormancy. This volume is organized into four chapters and begins with an overview of growth and development, with reference to organization and patterns of development in vascular plants and the initiation and development of plants. The discussion then shifts to vegetative, sexual, and asexual reproduction in fungi, along with heterokaryosis and morphogenesis. The next chapter explores reproduction in plant biology, focusing on vegetative and sexual reproduction, sex determination, and photoperiodism. This book concludes by considering the physiological mechanisms underlying the production of organs of perennation and the establishment of dormancy. This text will be of value both to graduate students and to established investigators with specific interest in plant physiology.

A Handbook of Plant Tissue Culture

Author : Philip Rodney White
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1943
Category : Plant cells and tissues
ISBN : UOM:39015004615640

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A Handbook of Plant Tissue Culture by Philip Rodney White Pdf

The history of plant tissue culture. The living materials. The laboratory. Nutrients. How cultures are started. Culture techniques. Growth measurements and their interpretation. Tissue culture and the study of problems in the pathology and general physiology of plants. Morphogenesis.