Piezoelectric Ceramics

Author : Bernard Jaffe
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323155687

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Piezoelectric Ceramics by Bernard Jaffe Pdf

Piezoelectric Ceramics focuses on the relationship between piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity as they apply to ceramics, taking into consideration the properties of materials that are being used and possibly be used in the industries. Composed of 12 chapters, the book starts by tracing the history of piezoelectricity and how this affects ceramics. The different measurement techniques are discussed, including dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric measurements. The book proceeds by discussing Perovskite structure and barium titanate. Covered areas include electric field, piezoelectric properties, particle size effect, and dielectric strength. The properties, compositions, and reactions of various perovskites are discussed. Numerical analyses are presented in this regard. The book also offers interpretations of the experiments conducted. The discussions end with the processes involved in the manufacture and applications of piezoelectric ceramics. Concerns in manufacturing include calcination, grinding, mixing, electroding, firing, and quality control. Piezolectric ceramics are applied in air transducers, instrument transducers, delay line transducers, underwater sound ultrasonic power, and wave filters. The book is important for readers interested in doing research on ceramics.

Author : Ltd Apc International
Publisher : Apc International, Limited
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0615565034

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Piezoelectric Ceramics by Ltd Apc International Pdf

APC International, Ltd.'s textbook on the principles and applications of piezoelectric ceramics covers: general principles of piezoelectricity and behavior of piezoelectric ceramic elements fundamental mathematics of piezoelectricity traditional and experimental applications for piezoelectric materials, and related physical principles for each application: audible sound producers, flow meters, fluid level sensors, motors, pumps, delay lines, transformers, other apparatus introduction to single crystals, composites, and other latest-generation piezoelectric materials Contents Introduction piezoelectricity / piezoelectric constants behavior / stability of piezoelectric ceramic elements new materials: relaxors / single crystals / others characteristics of piezoelectric materials from APC International, Ltd. Generators generators solid state batteries Sensors axial sensors flexional sensors special designs and applications: composites / SAW sensors / others Actuators axial and transverse actuators: simple / compound (stack) / multilayer flexional actuators / flextensional devices applications for piezoelectric actuators Transducers audible sound transducers generating ultrasonic vibrations in liquids or solids transmitting ultrasonic signals in air or water flow meters / fluid level sensors / delay lines / transformers / composites Miscellaneous securing a piezoelectric ceramic element attaching electrical leads testing performance Note: This is a 2nd edition to APC's textbook published in 2002. Updates in the 2nd edition reflect changes to APC's product lines and corrections outlined on the errata sheet distributed with the 2002 edition.

Author : Jiří Erhart,Petr Půlpán,Martin Pustka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319424811

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Piezoelectric Ceramic Resonators by Jiří Erhart,Petr Půlpán,Martin Pustka Pdf

This book helps the reader to understand the specific properties of piezoelectric ceramic resonators. It provides their theoretical description by immitance and equivalent circuit method. The nummerical modelling described is accompanied by examples of properties measured experimentally. Piezoelectric ceramic transformers are also covered, followed by a series of solved and unsolved problems prepared specially for students.

Author : Ernesto Suaste-Gomez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533071220

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Piezoelectric Ceramics by Ernesto Suaste-Gomez Pdf

This book reviews a big window of opportunity for piezoelectric ceramics, such as new materials, material combinations, structures, damages and porosity effects. In addition, applications of sensors, actuators, transducers for ultrasonic imaging, positioning systems, energy harvesting, biomedical and microelectronic devices are described. The book consists of fourteen chapters. The genetic algorithm is used for identification of RLC parameters in the equivalent electrical circuit of piezoelectric transducers. Concept and development perspectives for piezoelectric energy harvesting are described. The characterization of principal properties and advantages of a novel device called ceramic-controlled piezoelectric with a Pt wire implant is included. Bio-compatibility studies between piezoelectric ceramic material and biological cell suspension are exposed. Thus, piezoelectric ceramics have been a very favorable solution as a consequence of its high energy density and the variety of fabrication techniques to obtain bulk or thin films devices. Finally, the readers will perceive a trend analysis and examine recent developments in different fields of applications of piezoelectric ceramics.

Author : APC International, Ltd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Piezoelectric ceramics
ISBN : PSU:000051647827

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Piezoelectric Ceramics by APC International, Ltd Pdf

APC International s first textbook on piezoelectric ceramics covers general principles of piezoelectricity and behaviors of piezoelectric ceramic elements; the fundamental mathematics of piezoelectricity; traditional and experimental applications for piezoelectric materials, and related physical principles for each application: audible sound producers, flow meters, fluid level sensors, motors, pumps, delay lines, transformers, other apparatus; and provides an introduction to single crystals, composites, and other latest-generation piezoelectric materials. Contents: Introduction Piezoelectric Principles piezoelectricity / piezoelectric constants behavior / stability of piezoelectric ceramic elements new materials: relaxors / single crystals / others characteristics of piezoelectric materials from APC International, Ltd. Generators generators solid state batteries Sensors axial sensors flexional sensors special designs and applications: composites / SAW sensors / others Actuators axial and transverse actuators: simple / compound (stack) / multilayer flexional actuators / flextensional devices applications for piezoelectric actuators Transducers audible sound transducers generating ultrasonic vibrations in liquids or solids transmitting ultrasonic signals in air or water flow meters / fluid level sensors / delay lines / transformers / composites Miscellaneous securing a piezoelectric ceramic element attaching electrical leads testing performance.

Author : Ahmad Safari,E. Koray Akdogan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387765402

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Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications by Ahmad Safari,E. Koray Akdogan Pdf

The book discusses the underlying physical principles of piezoelectric materials, important properties of ferroelectric/piezoelectric materials used in today’s transducer technology, and the principles used in transducer design. It provides examples of a wide range of applications of such materials along with the appertaining rationales. With contributions from distinguished researchers, this is a comprehensive reference on all the pertinent aspects of piezoelectric materials.

Author : Robert B. Heimann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527630189

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Classic and Advanced Ceramics by Robert B. Heimann Pdf

Based on the author's lectures to graduate students of geosciences, physics, chemistry and materials science, this didactic handbook covers basic aspects of ceramics such as composition and structure as well as such advanced topics as achieving specific functionalities by choosing the right materials. The focus lies on the thermal transformation processes of natural raw materials to arrive at traditional structural ceramics and on the general physical principles of advanced functional ceramics. The book thus provides practice-oriented information to readers in research, development and engineering on how to understand, make and improve ceramics and derived products, while also serving as a rapid reference for the practitioner. The choice of topics and style of presentation make it equally useful for chemists, materials scientists, engineers and mineralogists.

Author : Marina Ismael Michen
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783866446533

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Co-extrusion of Piezoelectric Ceramic Fibres by Marina Ismael Michen Pdf

The present work successfully developed a methodology for fabricating lead zirconate titanate [PZT] thin solid- and hollow-fibres by the thermoplastic co-extrusion process. The whole process chain, that includes: a) compounding, involving the mixing of ceramic powder with a thermoplastic binder, b) rheological characterizations, c) preform composite fabrication followed by co-extrusion,d) debinding and, finally,e) sintering of the body to near full density, is systematically described.

Author : Qingrui Yin,Binghe Zhu,Huarong Zeng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642016943

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Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics by Qingrui Yin,Binghe Zhu,Huarong Zeng Pdf

Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics describes the preparation, property and local structure microscopy of functional ceramics. It covers functional ceramic fabrication processing, grain boundary phenomena and micro-, nanoscale structures characterizations including scanning electron acoustic microscopy, scanning probe acoustic microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy. This book is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers in the field of materials science, microelectronics, optoelectronics and microscopy. Qingrui Yin and Binghe Zhu both are professors at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dr. Huarong Zeng is an associate professor at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Author : Walter Heywang,Karl Lubitz,Wolfram Wersing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540686835

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Piezoelectricity by Walter Heywang,Karl Lubitz,Wolfram Wersing Pdf

Discovered in 1880, piezoelectric materials play a key role in an innovative market of several billions of dollars. Recent advances in applications derive from new materials and their development, as well as to new market requirements. With the exception of quartz, ferroelectric materials are used for they offer both high efficiency and sufficient versatility to meet adequately the multidimensional requirements for application. Consequently, strong emphasis is placed on tailoring materials and technology, whether one deals with single crystals, ceramics or plastic materials. Tailoring requires a basic understanding of both physical principles and technical possibilities and limitations. This report elucidates these developments by a broad spectrum of examples, comprising ultrasound in medicine and defence industry, frequency control, signal processing by SAW-devices, sensors, actuators, including novel valves for modern motor management. It delivers a mutual fertilization of technology push and market pull that should be of interest not only to materials scientists or engineers but also to managers who dedicate themselves to a sound future-oriented R&D policy.

Author : C. Rosen,B.V. Hiremath,R. Newnham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0883186470

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Piezoelectricity by C. Rosen,B.V. Hiremath,R. Newnham Pdf

This collection of 32 major review papers provides a complete understanding of the physics of piezoelectricity. With a thorough overview of applications and a major section exploring measurements and standards, this volume gives a systematic derivation of piezoelectric coefficients and equations of state for coupling mechanical, electrical, and thermal fields. A useful graduate text for design engineers, materials scientists, chemists, metallurgists, and condensed matter physicists.

Author : Jan Tichý,Jirí Erhart,Erwin Kittinger,Jana Prívratská
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540684275

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Fundamentals of Piezoelectric Sensorics by Jan Tichý,Jirí Erhart,Erwin Kittinger,Jana Prívratská Pdf

Presents the fundamental physics of piezoelectric sensors. Only book with this scope Targeted to those engineers, phycisists and chemists who are involved in materials processing, device design and manufacturing.

Author : Mohsen Shahinpoor,Hans-Jörg Schneider
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854043354

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Intelligent Materials by Mohsen Shahinpoor,Hans-Jörg Schneider Pdf

Leading experts in the fields of chemistry, physics and engineering have contributed to this book highlighting the importance of smart material science in the 21st century

Author : Jing-Feng Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527345120

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Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials by Jing-Feng Li Pdf

Provides in-depth knowledge on lead-free piezoelectrics - for state-of-the-art, environmentally friendly electrical and electronic devices! Lead zirconate titanate ceramics have been market-dominating due to their excellent properties and flexibility in terms of compositional modifications. Driven by the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, there is a growing concern on the toxicity of lead. Therefore, numerous research efforts were devoted to lead-free piezoelectrics from the beginning of this century. Great progress has been made in the development of high-performance lead-free piezoelectric ceramics which are already used, e.g., for power electronics applications. Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials provides an in-depth overview of principles, material systems, and applications of lead-free piezoelectric materials. It starts with the fundamentals of piezoelectricity and lead-free piezoelectrics. Then it discusses four representative lead-free piezoelectric material systems from background introduction to crystal structures and properties. Finally, it presents several applications of lead-free piezoelectrics including piezoelectric actuators, and transducers. The challenges for promoting applications will also be discussed. Highly attractive: Lead-free piezoelectrics address the growing concerns on exclusion of hazardous substances used in electrical and electronic devices in order to protect human health and the environment Thorough overview: Covers fundamentals, different classes of materials, processing and applications Unique: discusses fundamentals and recent advancements in the field of lead-free piezoelectrics Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials is of high interest for material scientists, electrical and chemical engineers, solid state chemists and physicists in academia and industry.

Author : Kenji Uchino
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1613443811

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Advanced Piezoelectric Materials by Kenji Uchino Pdf