Piezotronics And Piezo Phototronics

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Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics

Zhong Lin Wang
Piezotronics and Piezo Phototronics Book PDF

Author : Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642342370

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Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics by Zhong Lin Wang Pdf

The fundamental principle of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics were introduced by Wang in 2007 and 2010, respectively. Due to the polarization of ions in a crystal that has non-central symmetry in materials, such as the wurtzite structured ZnO, GaN and InN, a piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) is created in the crystal by applying a stress. Owing to the simultaneous possession of piezoelectricity and semiconductor properties, the piezopotential created in the crystal has a strong effect on the carrier transport at the interface/junction. Piezotronics is for devices fabricated using the piezopotential as a “gate” voltage to control charge carrier transport at a contact or junction. The piezo-phototronic effect uses the piezopotential to control the carrier generation, transport, separation and/or recombination for improving the performance of optoelectronic devices, such as photon detector, solar cell and LED. The functionality offered by piezotroics and piezo-phototronics are complimentary to CMOS technology. There is an effective integration of piezotronic and piezo-phototronic devices with silicon based CMOS technology. Unique applications can be found in areas such as human-computer interfacing, sensing and actuating in nanorobotics, smart and personalized electronic signatures, smart MEMS/NEMS, nanorobotics and energy sciences. This book introduces the fundamentals of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics and advanced applications. It gives guidance to researchers, engineers and graduate students.

Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics

Zhong Lin Wang,Yan Zhang,Weiguo Hu
Piezotronics and Piezo Phototronics Book PDF

Author : Zhong Lin Wang,Yan Zhang,Weiguo Hu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031314971

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Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics by Zhong Lin Wang,Yan Zhang,Weiguo Hu Pdf

Co-authored by the discoverer of the piezotronic effect, this book is a fundamental and comprehensive survey of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics. Piezotronics is a term broadly applied to devices fabricated using the piezopotential as a “gate” voltage to tune/control charge carrier transport at a contact or junction. The piezo-phototronic effect describes the use of the piezopotential to control the carrier generation, transport, separation and/or recombination for improving the performance of optoelectronic devices. The book first introduces the theory of the piezotronic effect and its applications in transistors, sensors, and catalysis. Subsequent chapters comprehensively cover the fundamentals of the piezo-phototronic effect and its impacts on photon sensors, solar cells, and LEDs. The updated and significantly expanded second edition covers the most recent advances and breakthroughs in this field over the last decade — gas, chemical, and biological nanosensors; quantum dots, wells, and wires; piezocatalysis; the piezo-photonic effect; and the pyro-phototronic effect. This seminal book serves as a basic text for scientists and students in the field of piezotronic devices and third-generation semiconductors.

Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics

Zhong Lin Wang
Piezotronics and Piezo Phototronics Book PDF

Author : Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662511126

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Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics by Zhong Lin Wang Pdf

This book introduces the fundamentals of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics, and shows how the functionality of piezotroics and piezo-phototronics are complementary to CMOS technology. Describes applications in sensing, nanorobotics and many other areas.

Amorphous Semiconductors

Kazuo Morigaki,Sandor Kugler,Koichi Shimakawa
Amorphous Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Kazuo Morigaki,Sandor Kugler,Koichi Shimakawa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118757925

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Amorphous Semiconductors by Kazuo Morigaki,Sandor Kugler,Koichi Shimakawa Pdf

Amorphous semiconductors are subtances in the amorphous solid state that have the properties of a semiconductor and which are either covalent or tetrahedrally bonded amorphous semiconductors or chelcogenide glasses. Developed from both a theoretical and experimental viewpoint Deals with, amongst others, preparation techniques, structural, optical and electronic properties, and light induced phenomena Explores different types of amorphous semiconductors including amorphous silicon, amorphous semiconducting oxides and chalcogenide glasses Applications include solar cells, thin film transistors, sensors, optical memory devices and flat screen devices including televisions

Analysis of Piezoelectric Semiconductor Structures

Jiashi Yang
Analysis of Piezoelectric Semiconductor Structures Book PDF

Author : Jiashi Yang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030482060

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Analysis of Piezoelectric Semiconductor Structures by Jiashi Yang Pdf

This book presents the mechanics of piezoelectric semiconductor structures where the main electromechanical coupling of interest is the interaction between mechanical fields and semiconduction. This volume stands as the first full book treatment of this multi-physical subject from the mechanics angle. The analysis of piezoelectric semiconductor structures and devices is an emerging and rapidly growing interdisciplinary area involving materials, electronics, and solid mechanics. It has direct applications in the new area of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics. The book is theoretical, beginning with a phenomenological framework and progressing to include solutions to problems fundamental to the theory and application. Dr. Yang illustrates how in piezoelectric semiconductors, mechanical fields interact with semiconduction through the piezoelectrically produced electric fields by mechanical loads. This provides the foundation of piezotronic and piezo-phototronic devices in which semiconduction is induced, affected, manipulated, or controlled by mechanical fields. Also discussing composite structures of piezoelectric dielectrics and nonpiezoelectric semiconductors as well as thermal effects, the book is an ideal basic reference on the topic for researchers.

Graphene

Hongwei Zhu
Graphene Book PDF

Author : Hongwei Zhu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0128126515

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Graphene by Hongwei Zhu Pdf

Graphene: Fabrication, Characterizations, Properties and Applications presents a comprehensive review of the current status of graphene, especially focused on synthesis, fundamental properties and future applications, aiming to giving a comprehensive reference for scientists, researchers and graduate students from various sectors. Graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon hexagons, has stimulated a lot of research interest owing to its unique structure and fascinating properties. The book is devoted to understanding graphene fundamentally yet comprehensively through a wide range of issues in the areas of materials science, chemistry, physics, electronics and biology. The book is an important resource of comprehensive knowledge pertinent to graphene and to related expanding areas. This valuable book will attract scientists, researchers and graduate students in physics and chemistry because it aims at providing all common knowledge of these communities including essential aspects of material synthesis and characterization, fundamental physical properties and detailed chapters focused on the most promising applications. Presents a comprehensive and up-to-date review of current research of graphene, especially focused on synthesis, fundamental properties and future applications Includes not only fundamental knowledge of graphene materials, but also an overview of special properties for different potential applications of graphene in the fields of solar cells, photodetectors, energy storage, composites, environmental materials and bio-materials Emphasizes graphene-based applications that are quickly emerging as potential building blocks for nanotechnological commercial applications

Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

Gianni Ciofani,Arianna Menciassi
Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications Book PDF

Author : Gianni Ciofani,Arianna Menciassi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642280443

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Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications by Gianni Ciofani,Arianna Menciassi Pdf

Nanoscale structures and materials have been explored in many biological applications because of their novel and impressive physical and chemical properties. Such properties allow remarkable opportunities to study and interact with complex biological processes. This book analyses the state of the art of piezoelectric nanomaterials and introduces their applications in the biomedical field. Despite their impressive potentials, piezoelectric materials have not yet received significant attention for bio-applications. This book shows that the exploitation of piezoelectric nanoparticles in nanomedicine is possible and realistic, and their impressive physical properties can be useful for several applications, ranging from sensors and transducers for the detection of biomolecules to “sensible” substrates for tissue engineering or cell stimulation.

Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Zhong Lin Wang,Long Lin,Jun Chen,Simiao Niu,Yunlong Zi
Triboelectric Nanogenerators Book PDF

Author : Zhong Lin Wang,Long Lin,Jun Chen,Simiao Niu,Yunlong Zi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319400396

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Triboelectric Nanogenerators by Zhong Lin Wang,Long Lin,Jun Chen,Simiao Niu,Yunlong Zi Pdf

This book introduces an innovative and high-efficiency technology for mechanical energy harvesting. The book covers the history and development of triboelectric nanogenerators, basic structures, working principles, performance characterization, and potential applications. It is divided into three parts: Part A illustrates the fundamental working modes of triboelectric nanogenerators with their prototype structures and theoretical analysis; Part B and Part C introduce two categories of applications, namely self-powered systems and self-powered active sensors. The book will be an ideal guide to scientists and engineers beginning to study triboelectric nanogenerators or wishing to deepen their knowledge of the field. Readers will be able to place the technical details about this technology in context, and acquire the necessary skills to reproduce the experimental setups for fabrication and measurement.

Nanowires

Ram K. Gupta
Nanowires Book PDF

Author : Ram K. Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000844078

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Nanowires by Ram K. Gupta Pdf

This comprehensive resource covers the fundamentals of synthesis, characterizations, recent progress, and applications of nanowires for many emerging applications. Early chapters address their unique properties and morphology that enable their electronic, optical, and mechanical properties to be tuned. Later chapters address future perspectives and future challenges in areas where nanowires could provide possible solutions. All chapters are written by global experts, making this a suitable textbook for students and an up-to-date handbook for researchers and industry professionals working in physics, chemistry, materials, energy, biomedical, and nanotechnology. Covers materials, chemistry, and technologies for nanowires. Covers the state-of-the-art progress and challenges in nanowires. Provides fundamentals of the electrochemical behavior of various electrochemical devices and sensors. Offers insights on tuning the properties of nanowires for many emerging applications. Provides a new direction and understanding to scientists, researchers, and students.

Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology

Nan Yao,Zhong Lin Wang
Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology Book PDF

Author : Nan Yao,Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402080067

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Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology by Nan Yao,Zhong Lin Wang Pdf

Nanostructured materials take on an enormously rich variety of properties and promise exciting new advances in micromechanical, electronic, and magnetic devices as well as in molecular fabrications. The structure-composition-processing-property relationships for these sub 100 nm-sized materials can only be understood by employing an array of modern microscopy and microanalysis tools. Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology aims to provide an overview of the basics and applications of various microscopy techniques for nanotechnology. This handbook highlights various key microcopic techniques and their applications in this fast-growing field. Topics to be covered include the following: scanning near field optical microscopy, confocal optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, scanning turning microscopy, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, orientational imaging microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, environmental transmission electron microscopy, quantitative electron diffraction, Lorentz microscopy, electron holography, 3-D transmission electron microscopy, high-spatial resolution quantitative microanalysis, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and spectral imaging, focused ion beam, secondary ion microscopy, and field ion microscopy.

Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing

Gang Wang,Chengyi Hou,Hongzhi Wang
Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing Book PDF

Author : Gang Wang,Chengyi Hou,Hongzhi Wang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527818563

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Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing by Gang Wang,Chengyi Hou,Hongzhi Wang Pdf

Provides the state-of-the-art on wearable technology for smart clothing The book gives a coherent overview of recent development on flexible electronics for smart clothing with emphasis on wearability and durability of the materials and devices. It offers detailed information on the basic functional components of the flexible and wearable electronics including sensing, systems-on-a-chip, interacting, and energy, as well as the integrating and connecting of electronics into textile form. It also provides insights into the compatibility and integration of functional materials, electronics, and the clothing technology. Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing offers comprehensive coverage of the technology in four parts. The first part discusses wearable organic nano-sensors, stimuli-responsive electronic skins, and flexible thermoelectrics and thermoelectric textiles. The next part examines textile triboelectric nanogenerators for energy harvesting, flexible and wearable solar cells and supercapacitors, and flexible and wearable lithium-ion batteries. Thermal and humid management for next-generation textiles, functionalization of fiber materials for washable smart wearable textiles, and flexible microfluidics for wearable electronics are covered in the next section. The last part introduces readers to piezoelectric materials and devices based flexible bio-integrated electronics, printed electronics for smart clothes, and the materials and processes for stretchable and wearable e-textile devices. -Presents the most recent developments in wearable technology such as wearable nanosensors, logic circuit, artificial intelligence, energy harvesting, and wireless communication -Covers the flexible and wearable electronics as essential functional components for smart clothing from sensing, systems-on-a-chip, interacting, energy to the integrating and connecting of electronics -Of high interest to a large and interdisciplinary target group, including materials scientists, textile chemists, and electronic engineers in academia and industry Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing will appeal to materials scientists, textile industry professionals, textile engineers, electronics engineers, and sensor developers.

Synthesis and Characterization of Piezotronic Materials for Application in Strain/Stress Sensing

Ren Zhu,Rusen Yang
Synthesis and Characterization of Piezotronic Materials for Application in Strain Stress Sensing Book PDF

Author : Ren Zhu,Rusen Yang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319700380

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Synthesis and Characterization of Piezotronic Materials for Application in Strain/Stress Sensing by Ren Zhu,Rusen Yang Pdf

This book explores the new materials and the resultant new field of piezotronics. The growth and alignment of the zinc oxide nanostructures are discussed in detail because of its wide adoption in this field and its significance in optics, health, and sensing applications. The characterization of the piezotronic effect and how to distinguish it from other similar but, fundamentally different effects, like piezoresistive effect is also considered. The huge potential in the wearable and flexible devices, as well as organic materials, is further examined. The stain/stress sensing is introduced as an example of an application with piezotronic materials.

Functional Nanomaterials

Wai-Yeung Wong,Qingchen Dong
Functional Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Wai-Yeung Wong,Qingchen Dong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527347971

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Functional Nanomaterials by Wai-Yeung Wong,Qingchen Dong Pdf

Functional Nanomaterials Presents the most recent advances in the production and applications of various functional nanomaterials As new synthetic methods, characterization technologies, and nanomaterials (NMs) with novel physical and chemical properties are developed, researchers and scientists across disciplines need to keep pace with advancements in the dynamic field. Functional Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental concepts, synthetic methods, characterization technologies, device fabrication, performance evaluation, and both current and emerging applications. Contributions from leading scientists in academia and industry present research developments of novel functional nanomaterials including metal nanoparticles, two-dimensional nanomaterials, perovskite-based nanomaterials, and polymer-based nanomaterials and nanocomposites. Topics include metal-based nanomaterials for electrochemical water splitting, cerium-based nanostructure materials for electrocatalysis, applications of rare earth luminescent nanomaterials, metal complex nanosheets, and methods for synthesizing polymer nanocomposites. Provides readers with timely and accurate information on the development of functional nanomaterials in nanoscience and nanotechnology Presents a critical perspective of the design strategy, synthesis, and characterization of advanced functional nanomaterials Focuses on recent research developments in emerging areas with emphasis on fundamental concepts and applications Explores functional nanomaterials for applications in areas such as electrocatalysis, bioengineering, optoelectronics, and electrochemistry Covers a diverse range of nanomaterials, including carbonaceous nanomaterials, metal-based nanomaterials, transition metal dichalcogenides-based nanomaterials, semiconducting molecules, and magnetic nanoparticles Functional Nanomaterials is an invaluable resource for chemists, materials scientists, electronics engineers, bioengineers, and others in the scientific community working with nanomaterials in the fields of energy, electronics, and biomedicine.

Self-Assembled Quantum Dots

Zhiming M Wang
Self Assembled Quantum Dots Book PDF

Author : Zhiming M Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387741918

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Self-Assembled Quantum Dots by Zhiming M Wang Pdf

This multidisciplinary book provides up-to-date coverage of carrier and spin dynamics and energy transfer and structural interaction among nanostructures. Coverage also includes current device applications such as quantum dot lasers and detectors, as well as future applications to quantum information processing. The book will serve as a reference for anyone working with or planning to work with quantum dots.

Characterization of Nanophase Materials

Zhong Lin Wang
Characterization of Nanophase Materials Book PDF

Author : Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015050291031

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Characterization of Nanophase Materials by Zhong Lin Wang Pdf

Engineering of nanophase materials and devices is of vital interest in electronics, semiconductors and optics, catalysis, ceramics and magnetism. Research associated with nanoparticles has widely spread and diffused into every field of scientific research, forming a trend of nanocrystal engineered materials. The unique properties of nanophase materials are entirely determined by their atomic scale structures, particularly the structures of interfaces and surfaces. Development of nanotechnology involves several steps, of which characterization of nanoparticles is indespensable to understand the behavior and properties of nanoparticles, aiming at implementing nanotechnolgy, controlling their behavior and designing new nanomaterials systems with super performance. The book will focus on structural and property characterization of nanocrystals and their assemblies, with an emphasis on basic physical approach, detailed techniques, data interpretation and applications. Intended readers of this comprehensive reference work are advanced graduate students and researchers in the field, who are specialized in materials chemistry, materials physics and materials science.