Piri Muridi Relationship

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Piri-muridi Relationship

Desiderio Pinto
Piri muridi Relationship Book PDF

Author : Desiderio Pinto
Publisher : Manohar Publishers and Distributors
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015037351585

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Piri-muridi Relationship by Desiderio Pinto Pdf

The relationship between a spiritual master and his disciple (piri-muridi) becomes important when one witnesses day after day the large numbers of Muslims and non-Muslims flocking to spiritual masters (pirs) stationed at the various dargahs of India. "This work discovers that piri-muridi aims at making the disciple see God in all things while very often allowing him to enjoy wordily success. This is achieved through a lenghty socialization process that spans a period of time ranging from twelve years to a lifetime. This socialization process is very painful, and some disciples (murids) run away. Most, however, remain bound to their pir, by their vow of allegiance to him, the pir's friendliness, sympathy, material, magical and psychological assistance, and when that is not enough, fear of his magical power. During this period the murid learns to fall in love with the pir whom he strives to see as the representative of God, by observing, serving, and seeing the pir's hand in everything that befalls him, and frequently recalling and concentrating on a mental image of the pir while believing that his actions are prompted by the pir. Having thus attained union with the pir, he one day suddenly realizes that the pir is just a curtain or veil that hides something else -- that which he has truly loved all the time in the image of the pir is God himself. The book is a mine of empirical information collected in the Nizamuddin dargah, showing how a set of beliefs contained in constantly narrated stories and experiences are used to forge, structure, maintain and further the relationship between the pir and his murid. It will be of interest to scholars of Islam, Indian history and sociology, Sufi thought and the place of religion in the modern world.

Bombay Islam

Nile Green
Bombay Islam Book PDF

Author : Nile Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139496636

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Bombay Islam by Nile Green Pdf

As a thriving port city, nineteenth-century Bombay attracted migrants from across India and beyond. Nile Green's Bombay Islam traces the ties between industrialization, imperialism and the production of religion to show how Muslim migration fueled demand for a wide range of religious suppliers, as Christian missionaries competed with Muslim religious entrepreneurs for a stake in the new market. Enabled by a colonial policy of non-intervention in religious affairs, and powered by steam travel and vernacular printing, Bombay's Islamic productions were exported as far as South Africa and Iran. Connecting histories of religion, labour and globalization, the book examines the role of ordinary people - mill hands and merchants - in shaping the demand that drove the market. By drawing on hagiographies, travelogues, doctrinal works, and poems in Persian, Urdu and Arabic, Bombay Islam unravels a vernacular modernity that saw people from across the Indian Ocean drawn into Bombay's industrial economy of enchantment.

Sufi Shrines and the Pakistani State

Umber Bin Ibad
Sufi Shrines and the Pakistani State Book PDF

Author : Umber Bin Ibad
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781786725479

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Sufi Shrines and the Pakistani State by Umber Bin Ibad Pdf

After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Sufi shrines became highly contested. Considered deviant and `un-Islamic', they soon fell under government control as part of a state-led strategy to create an `official', more unified, Islamic identity. This book, the first to address the political history of Sufi shrines in Pakistan, explores the various ways in which the postcolonial state went about controlling their activities. Of key significance, Umber Bin Ibad shows, was the `West Pakistan Waqf Properties Ordinance', a governmental decree issued in 1959. Formed when General Ayub Khan assumed the role of Chief Martial Law Administrator, this allowed the state to take over shrines as `waqf property'. According to Islamic law, a waqf, or charitable endowment, had to be used for charitable or religious purposes and the state created a separate Auqaf department to control the finances and activities of all the shrines which were now under a state sponsored waqf system. Focusing on the Punjab - famous for its large number of shrines - the book is based on extensive primary research including newspapers, archival sources, interviews, court records and the official reports of the Auqaf department. At a time when Sufi shrines are being increasingly targeted by Islamist extremists, who view Sufism as heretical, this book sheds light on the shrines' contentious historical relationship with the state. An original contribution to South Asian Studies, the book will also be relevant to scholars of Colonial and Post-Colonial History and Sufism Studies.

Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia

Michel Boivin,Remy Delage
Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia Book PDF

Author : Michel Boivin,Remy Delage
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317379997

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Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia by Michel Boivin,Remy Delage Pdf

The Muslim shrine is at the crossroad of many processes involving society and culture. It is the place where a saint – often a Sufi - is buried, and it works as a main social factor, with the power of integrating or rejecting people and groups, and as a mirror reflecting the intricacies of a society. The book discusses the role of popular Islam in structuring individual and collective identities in contemporary South Asia. It identifies similarities and differences between the worship of saints and the pattern of religious attendance to tombs and mausoleums in South Asian Sufism and Shi`ism. Inspired by new advances in the field of ritual and pilgrimage studies, the book demonstrates that religious gatherings are spaces of negotiation and redefinitions of religious identity and of the notion of sainthood. Drawing from a large corpus of vernacular and colonial sources, as well as the register of popular literature and ethnographic observation, the authors describe how religious identities are co-constructed through the management of rituals, and are constantly renegotiated through discourses and religious practices. By enabling students, researchers and academics to critically understand the complexity of religious places within the world of popular and devotional Islam, this geographical re-mapping of Muslim religious gatherings in contemporary South Asia contributes to a new understanding of South Asian and Islamic Studies.

Frontiers of Embedded Muslim Communities in India

Vinod K. Jairath
Frontiers of Embedded Muslim Communities in India Book PDF

Author : Vinod K. Jairath
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136196799

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Frontiers of Embedded Muslim Communities in India by Vinod K. Jairath Pdf

This volume approaches the study of Muslim societies through an evolutionary lens, challenging Islamic traditions, identities, communities, beliefs, practices and ideologies as static, frozen or unchangeable. It assumes that there is neither a monolithic, essential or authentic Islam, nor a homogeneous Muslim community. Similarly, there are no fixed binary oppositions such as between the ulama and sufi saints or textual and lived Islam. The overarching perspective — that there is no fixity in the meanings of Islamic symbols and that the language of Islam can be used by individuals, organizations, movements and political parties variously in religious and non-religious contexts — underlies the ethnographically rich essays that comprise this volume. Divided in three parts, the volume cumulatively presents an initial framework for the study of Muslim communities in India embedded in different regional and local contexts. The first part focuses on ethnographies of three Muslim communities (Kuchchhi Jatt, Irani Shia and Sidis) and their relationships with others, with shifting borders and frontiers; part two examines the issue of ‘caste’ of certain Muslim communities; and the third part, containing chapters on Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Mumbai and Gujarat, looks at the varied responses of Muslims as Indian citizens in regional contexts at different historical moments. Although the volume focuses on Muslim communities in India, it is also meant to bridge an important gap in, and contribute to, the ‘sociology of India’ which has been organized and taught primarily as a sociology of Hindu society. The book will appeal to those in sociology, history, political science, education, modern South Asian Studies, and to the general reader interested in India & South Asia.

Culture, Creation, and Procreation

Monika Böck,Aparna Rao
Culture Creation and Procreation Book PDF

Author : Monika Böck,Aparna Rao
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1571819118

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Culture, Creation, and Procreation by Monika Böck,Aparna Rao Pdf

These 12 chapters discuss the constitution of kinship among different communities in South Asia and addressing the relationship between ideology and practice, cultural models, and individual strategies. Chapters center around three topics: community and person, gender and change, and shared knowledge and practice. The volume as a whole contributes to the on-going debate on models of well-being within kinship studies. Contributors include anthropologists from Europe, Asia, and the United States. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Embodying Charisma

Helene Basu,Pnina Werbner
Embodying Charisma Book PDF

Author : Helene Basu,Pnina Werbner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134746934

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Embodying Charisma by Helene Basu,Pnina Werbner Pdf

The continued vitality of Sufism as a living embodied postcolonial reality challenges the argument that Sufism has 'died' in recent times. Throughout India and Bangladesh, Sufi shrines exist in both the rural and urban areas, from the remotest wilderness to the modern Asian city, lying opposite banks and skyscrapers. This book illuminates the remarkable resilience of South Asian Sufi saints and their cults in the face of radical economic and political dislocations and breaks new ground in current research. It addresses the most recent debates on the encounter between Islam and modernity and presents important new comparative ethnographic material. Embodying Charisma re-examines some basic concepts in the sociology and anthropology of religion and the organization of religious movements.

The Shaping Shaikh

Dejan Aždajić
The Shaping Shaikh Book PDF

Author : Dejan Aždajić
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110675481

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The Shaping Shaikh by Dejan Aždajić Pdf

Islam is more than a system of rigid doctrines and normative principles. It is a diverse mosaic of subjective, often contradictory interpretations and discrepant applications that prohibit a narrow, one-dimensional approach. This book argues that to uncover this complex reality and achieve a more accurate understanding of Islam as a lived religion, it is imperative to consider Islam from the point of view of human beings who practice their faith. Consequently, this book provides an important contribution through a detailed ethnographic study of two contemporary Sufi communities. Although both groups shared much in common, there was a fundamental, almost perplexing range of theological convictions and ritual implementations. This book explores the mechanism that accounts for such diversity, arguing for a direct correlation between Sufi multiformity and the agency of the spiritual leader, the Shaikh. Empirical research regarding the authority by which Shaikhs subjectively generate legitimate adaptations that shape the contours of religious belief are lacking. This study is significant, because it focuses on how leadership operates in Sufism, highlighting the primacy of the Shaikh in the selection and appropriation of inherited norms.

In Amma's Healing Room

Joyce Burkhalter Flueckiger
In Amma s Healing Room Book PDF

Author : Joyce Burkhalter Flueckiger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253112019

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In Amma's Healing Room by Joyce Burkhalter Flueckiger Pdf

"[I]t is extremely salubrious to see the ways Islam works in the lives of ordinary people who are not politicized in their religious lives. . . . No other book on South Asia has material like this." —Ann Grodzins Gold In Amma's Healing Room is a compelling study of the life and thought of a female Muslim spiritual healer in Hyderabad, South India. Joyce Burkhalter Flueckiger describes Amma's practice as a form of vernacular Islam arising in a particular locality, one in which the boundaries between Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity are fluid. In the "healing room," Amma meets a diverse clientele that includes men and women, Muslim, Hindu, and Christian, of varied social backgrounds, who bring a wide range of physical, social, and psychological afflictions. Flueckiger collaborated closely with Amma and relates to her at different moments as daughter, disciple, and researcher. The result is a work of insight and compassion that challenges widely held views of religion and gender in India and reveals the creativity of a tradition often portrayed by Muslims and non-Muslims alike as singular and monolithic.

Sufi Martyrs of Love

C. Ernst,B. Lawrence
Sufi Martyrs of Love Book PDF

Author : C. Ernst,B. Lawrence
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781137095817

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Sufi Martyrs of Love by C. Ernst,B. Lawrence Pdf

Sufism is a religion which emphasizes direct knowledge of the divine within each person, and meditation, music, song, and dance are seen as crucial spiritual strides toward attaining unity with God. Sufi paths of mysticism and devotion, motivated by Islamic ideals, are still chosen by men and women in countries from Morocco to China, and there are nearly one hundred orders around the world, eighty of which are present and thriving in the United States. The Chishti Sufi order has been the most widespread and popular of all Sufi traditions since the twelfth-century. Sufi Martyrs of Love offers a critical perspective on Western attitudes towards Islam and Sufism, clarifying its contemporary importance, both in the West and in traditional Sufi homelands. Finally, it provides access to the voices of Sufi authorities, through the translation of texts being offered in English for the first time.

A Companion to the Anthropology of India

Isabelle Clark-Decès
A Companion to the Anthropology of India Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Clark-Decès
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444390582

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A Companion to the Anthropology of India by Isabelle Clark-Decès Pdf

A Companion to the Anthropology of India A Companion to the Anthropology of India offers a broad overview of the rapidly evolving scholarship on Indian society from the earliest area studies to views of India’s globalization in the twenty-first century. Contributions by leading experts present up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of key topics that include developments in population and life expectancy, caste and communalism, politics and law, public and religious cultures, youth and consumerism, the new urban middle class, civil society, social-moral relationships, environment and health. The broad variety of topics on Indian society is balanced with the larger global issues – demographic, economic, social, cultural, political, religious, and others – that have transformed the country since the end of colonization. Illuminating the continuity and diversity of Indian culture, A Companion to the Anthropology of India offers important insights into the myriad ways social scientists describe and analyze Indian society and its unique brand of modernity.

Sufi Saints and State Power

Sarah F. D. Ansari
Sufi Saints and State Power Book PDF

Author : Sarah F. D. Ansari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521405300

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Sufi Saints and State Power by Sarah F. D. Ansari Pdf

In this book, Dr Sarah Ansari examines the system of political control constructed by the British in Sind between 1843 and 1947. In particular, she explores the part of the local Muslim elite, the pirs or hereditary sufi saints. Using a wealth of historical material and in depth interviews, the author looks at the development of the institution of the pir, its power base and the mechanics of the system of control into which the pirs were drawn. The overall success of the political system depended on the willingness of the elite to participate and Dr Ansari argues that it did indeed work in Sind. This enabled the British to govern while allowing the pirs to adapt to colonial rule, and later independence, without serious damage to their interests. The author demonstrates that only in the heightened nationalist atmosphere of the 1940s did the system break down.

Culture, Conflict, and Counterinsurgency

Thomas H. Johnson,Barry Zellen
Culture Conflict and Counterinsurgency Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. Johnson,Barry Zellen
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804789219

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Culture, Conflict, and Counterinsurgency by Thomas H. Johnson,Barry Zellen Pdf

The authors of Culture, Conflict and Counterinsurgency contend that an enduring victory can still be achieved in Afghanistan. However, to secure it we must better understand the cultural foundations of the continuing conflicts that rage across Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan, and shift our strategy from an attritional engagement to a smarter war plan that embraces these cultural dimensions. They examine the nexus of culture, conflict, and strategic intervention, and attempt to establish if culture is important in a national security and foreign policy context, and to explore how cultural phenomena and information can best be used by the military. In the process they address just how intimate cultural knowledge needs to be to counter an insurgency effectively. Finally, they establish exactly how good we've been at building and utilizing cultural understanding in Afghanistan, what the operational impact of that understanding has been, and where we must improve to maximize our use of cultural knowledge in preparing for and engaging in future conflicts.

Before Taliban

David B. Edwards
Before Taliban Book PDF

Author : David B. Edwards
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520228610

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Before Taliban by David B. Edwards Pdf

If you want to read one book to understand the background to the political conflicts in Afghanistan and the Taliban's rise to power, this is the book. Edwards tells the stories of three men--a Marxist politician, a tribal leader, and an Islamic militant--to explain the complex political culture of Afghanistan.

Islamic Sufism Unbound

R. Rozehnal
Islamic Sufism Unbound Book PDF

Author : R. Rozehnal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230605725

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Islamic Sufism Unbound by R. Rozehnal Pdf

Robert Rozehnal traces the ritual practices and identity politics of a contemporary Sufi order in Pakistan: the Chishti Sabris. He takes multiple perspectives from the rich Urdu writings of Twentieth Century Sufi masters, to the complex spiritual life of contemporary disciples and the order's growing transnational networks.