Pivotal Deterrence

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Pivotal Deterrence

Timothy W. Crawford
Pivotal Deterrence Book PDF

Author : Timothy W. Crawford
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0801440971

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Pivotal Deterrence by Timothy W. Crawford Pdf

"Crawford explains the political dynamics of pivotal deterrence and the conditions under which it is likely to succeed, while examining some of its most impressive feats and failures. German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's agile approach to the 1870s Eastern Crisis, which prevented war between Russia and Austria-Hungary, is contrasted with Britain's ambiguous and ill-fated maneuvers to deter Germany and France in July 1914. Shifting to the 1960s Cold War, Crawford explores the successes and setbacks in U.S. efforts to prevent NATO allies Greece and Turkey from fighting over Cyprus and to defuse the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan."--BOOK JACKET.

China, the US and the Power-Transition Theory

Steve Chan
China the US and the Power Transition Theory Book PDF

Author : Steve Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134069835

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China, the US and the Power-Transition Theory by Steve Chan Pdf

This volume analyzes the extent of ongoing power shifts among the leading powers, exploring the portents for their future growth, and seeking indicators of their relative commitment to the existing international order.

Complex Deterrence

T. V. Paul,Patrick M. Morgan,James J. Wirtz
Complex Deterrence Book PDF

Author : T. V. Paul,Patrick M. Morgan,James J. Wirtz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780226650043

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Complex Deterrence by T. V. Paul,Patrick M. Morgan,James J. Wirtz Pdf

As the costs of a preemptive foreign policy in Iraq have become clear, strategies such as containment and deterrence have been gaining currency among policy makers. This comprehensive book offers an agenda for the contemporary practice of deterrence—especially as it applies to nuclear weapons—in an increasingly heterogeneous global and political setting. Moving beyond the precepts of traditional deterrence theory, this groundbreaking volume offers insights for the use of deterrence in the modern world, where policy makers may encounter irrational actors, failed states, religious zeal, ambiguous power relationships, and other situations where the traditional rules of statecraft do not apply. A distinguished group of contributors here examines issues such as deterrence among the Great Powers; the problems of regional and nonstate actors; and actors armed with chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Complex Deterrence will be a valuable resource for anyone facing the considerable challenge of fostering security and peace in the twenty-first century.

Armenia and Azerbaijan

Broers Laurence Broers
Armenia and Azerbaijan Book PDF

Author : Broers Laurence Broers
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474450553

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Armenia and Azerbaijan by Broers Laurence Broers Pdf

The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict for control of the mountainous territory of Nagorny Karabakh is the longest-running dispute in post-Soviet Eurasia. Laurence Broers shows how more than 20 years of dynamic territorial politics, shifting power relations, international diffusion and unsuccessful mediation efforts have contributed to the resilience of this stubbornly unresolved dispute. Looking beyond tabloid tropes of 'frozen conflict' or 'Russian land-grab', Broers unpacks the unresolved territorial issues of the 1990s and the strategic rivalry that has built up around them since.

The United States and Greek-Turkish Relations

Spyros Katsoulas
The United States and Greek Turkish Relations Book PDF

Author : Spyros Katsoulas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000514339

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The United States and Greek-Turkish Relations by Spyros Katsoulas Pdf

This book examines the role of the United States in Greek–Turkish relations and fills an important gap in alliance theory regarding the guardian’s dilemma. The strategy of a great power involves not only tackling threats from enemies, but also dealing with problems that arise between allies. Every time Greece and Turkey threatened to go to war against each other, the United States had to effectively restrain its two strategic allies without straining relations with either one of them. This book explores how the United States responded to the guardian’s dilemma in six crises during the Cold War, pursuing a policy of dual restraint to prevent an intra-alliance conflict, mitigate the consequences of each crisis, and maintain effective control of the Rimland Bridge. From a neoclassical-realist standpoint, the book examines how the United States responded to each Greek–Turkish crisis, for what reasons, and with what results. It will be of interest to scholars of foreign policy, security studies, geopolitics, and international relations.

The Games of July

Frank C Zagare
The Games of July Book PDF

Author : Frank C Zagare
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472051168

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The Games of July by Frank C Zagare Pdf

How an unwanted war erupted and spiraled into one of the most devastating conflicts in history

Deterrence

Austin G. Long
Deterrence Book PDF

Author : Austin G. Long
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833044822

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Deterrence by Austin G. Long Pdf

This book examines six decades of RAND Corporation research on deterrence for lessons relevant to the current and future strategic environments.

Cross-Domain Deterrence

Erik Gartzke,Jon R. Lindsay
Cross Domain Deterrence Book PDF

Author : Erik Gartzke,Jon R. Lindsay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190908669

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Cross-Domain Deterrence by Erik Gartzke,Jon R. Lindsay Pdf

The complexity of the twenty-first century threat landscape contrasts markedly with the bilateral nuclear bargaining context envisioned by classical deterrence theory. Nuclear and conventional arsenals continue to develop alongside anti-satellite programs, autonomous robotics or drones, cyber operations, biotechnology, and other innovations barely imagined in the early nuclear age. The concept of cross-domain deterrence (CDD) emerged near the end of the George W. Bush administration as policymakers and commanders confronted emerging threats to vital military systems in space and cyberspace. The Pentagon now recognizes five operational environments or so-called domains (land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace), and CDD poses serious problems in practice. In Cross-Domain Deterrence, Erik Gartzke and Jon R. Lindsay assess the theoretical relevance of CDD for the field of International Relations. As a general concept, CDD posits that how actors choose to deter affects the quality of the deterrence they achieve. Contributors to this volume include senior and junior scholars and national security practitioners. Their chapters probe the analytical utility of CDD by examining how differences across, and combinations of, different military and non-military instruments can affect choices and outcomes in coercive policy in historical and contemporary cases.

ASEAN Resistance to Sovereignty Violation

Southgate, Laura
ASEAN Resistance to Sovereignty Violation Book PDF

Author : Southgate, Laura
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529202229

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ASEAN Resistance to Sovereignty Violation by Southgate, Laura Pdf

Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence. Examining how the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) has responded to external threats over the past 50 years, this book provides a compelling account of regional state actions and foreign policy in the face of potential sovereignty violation. The author draws on a large amount of previously unanalysed material, including declassified government documents and WikiLeaks cables, to examine four key cases since 1975. Taking into account state interests and the role of external powers, the author develops the ‘vanguard state theory’ to explain ASEAN state responses to sovereignty violation, which, it is argued, has universal applicability and explanatory power.

Nuclear Asymmetry and Deterrence

Jan Ludvik
Nuclear Asymmetry and Deterrence Book PDF

Author : Jan Ludvik
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315525167

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Nuclear Asymmetry and Deterrence by Jan Ludvik Pdf

This book offers a broader theory of nuclear deterrence and examines the way nuclear and conventional deterrence interact with non-military factors in a series of historical case studies. The existing body of literature largely leans toward the analytical primacy of nuclear deterrence and it is often implicitly assumed that nuclear weapons are so important that, when they are present, other factors need not be studied. This book addresses this omission. It develops a research framework that incorporates the military aspects of deterrence, both nuclear and conventional, together with various perceptual factors, international circumstances, domestic politics, and norms. This framework is then used to re-examine five historical crises that brought two nuclear countries to the brink of war: the hostile asymmetric nuclear relations between the United States and China in the early 1960s; between the Soviet Union and China in the late 1960s; between Israel and Iraq in 1977–1981; between the United States and North Korea in 1992–1994; and, finally, between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. The main empirical findings challenge the common expectation that the threat of nuclear retaliation represents the ultimate deterrent. In fact, it can be said, with a high degree of confidence, that it was rather the threat of conventional retaliation that acted as a major stabilizer. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, cold war studies, deterrence theory, security studies and IR in general.

Deterring Russia in Europe

Nora Vanaga,Toms Rostoks
Deterring Russia in Europe Book PDF

Author : Nora Vanaga,Toms Rostoks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351250627

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Deterring Russia in Europe by Nora Vanaga,Toms Rostoks Pdf

This edited volume examines deterrence and the defense efforts of European states neighboring Russia, following the Crimean intervention. Deterrence, after being largely absent from debates among academics and policy-makers for almost a quarter of a century, has made a comeback in Europe. Since Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the start of the military conflict in Ukraine’s Donbass region, eastern and northern European states have revised their assessments of Russia’s policies and intentions. The approach used by Russia in Ukraine has rendered lessons learned from the Cold War deterrence only partially applicable due to the changing security situation in Europe. The emergence of the cyber realm, a smaller emphasis on nuclear deterrence, and the ideological conflict between Russia and the West, are among the key differences between the Cold War and the current security environment. Structured into two parts, the first part discusses conceptual aspects of deterrence, while the second discusses ten country case studies, which include both NATO and non-NATO countries. This allows for an in-depth analysis of the changing character of deterrence and its practical application by Russia’s European neighbours. This volume will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, European politics, Russian foreign policy, security studies and international relations in general.

South Asian Security

Sagarika Dutt,Alok Bansal
South Asian Security Book PDF

Author : Sagarika Dutt,Alok Bansal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136617669

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South Asian Security by Sagarika Dutt,Alok Bansal Pdf

The South Asian security complex refers to security interdependencies between the states in the region, and also includes the effect that powerful external actors, such as China, the US and Russia, and geopolitical interests have on regional dynamics. This book focuses on the national securities of a number of South Asian countries in order to discuss a range of issues related to South Asian security. The book makes a distinction between traditional and non-traditional security. While state-centric approaches such as bilateral relations between India and Pakistan are considered to be traditional realist approaches to security, the promotion of economic, environmental and human security reflect global concerns, liberal theories and cosmopolitan values. The book goes beyond traditional security issues to reflect the changing security agenda in South Asia in the twenty-first century, and is a useful contribution to studies on South Asian Politics and Security Studies.

The Politics of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia

Bhumitra Chakma
The Politics of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Bhumitra Chakma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317020325

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The Politics of Nuclear Weapons in South Asia by Bhumitra Chakma Pdf

An important and critical re-evaluation of South Asia's post-tests nuclear politics, in contrast to other books, this volume emphasises the political dimension of South Asia's nuclear weapons, explains how the bombs are used as politico-strategic assets rather than pure battlefield weapons and how India and Pakistan utilise them for politico-strategic purposes in an extremely complex and competitive South Asian strategic landscape. Written by a group of perceptive observers of South Asia, this volume evaluates the current state of Indo-Pakistani nuclear deterrents, the challenges that the two countries confront in building their nuclear forces, the post-test nuclear doctrines of the two strategic rivals, the implications of Indo-Pakistani politics for regional cooperation, the role of two systemic actors (USA and China) in the region's nuclear politics and the critical issues of confidence-building and nuclear arms control.

The US Strategic Pivot to Asia and Cross-Strait Relations

P. Chow
The US Strategic Pivot to Asia and Cross Strait Relations Book PDF

Author : P. Chow
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137360779

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The US Strategic Pivot to Asia and Cross-Strait Relations by P. Chow Pdf

Providing a coherent and current account of how the U.S. manages to 'pivot to Asia' amid a rising China, this book provides an insightful glimpse into China-US relations, and the complexities of the two nations' economic and defense issues as China asserts is financial and military might in Asia and beyond.

International Relations Theory

Michael Haas
International Relations Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael Haas
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498545006

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International Relations Theory by Michael Haas Pdf

While many texts on international relations deal only with ideologies, this book goes beyond discussion of ideology to provide an understanding of how global economics, politics, and society operate. The book begins with a history of the International Studies Association, which was founded to develop empirically-based knowledge and was opposed to ideological “isms” as biased guides to policy. The book focuses on four major paradigms—Marxian, Mass Society, Community Building, and Rational Choice—with diagrams indicating their empirical predictions over time. The Marxian paradigm focuses on scientific claims of Marx and Engels. The Mass Society paradigm explains why democracies become dysfunctional. The Community Building paradigm explains how communities can be and are built at the local, national, regional, and international levels. The Rational Choice paradigm assembles proposed explanations of reason-based economic, political, and social life to demonstrate what they have in common. Other candidates for paradigms are reviewed, with a focus on why they need further development to become major paradigms at the decision-making, dyadic, societal, national, and international system levels of analysis.