Plague And Public Health In Early Modern Seville

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Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville

Kristy Wilson Bowers
Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville Book PDF

Author : Kristy Wilson Bowers
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580464512

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Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville by Kristy Wilson Bowers Pdf

Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville offers a reassessment of the impact of plague in the early modern era, presenting sixteenth-century Seville as a case study of how municipal officials and residents worked together to create a public health response that protected both individual and communal interests. Similar studies of plague during this period either dramatize the tragic consequences of the epidemic or concentrate on the tough "modern" public health interventions, such as quarantine, surveillance and isolation, and the laxness or strictness of their enforcement. Arguing for a redefinition of "public health" in the early modern era, this study chronicles a more restrained, humane, and balanced response to outbreaks in 1582 and 1599-1600 Seville, showing that city officials aimed to protect the population but also maintain trade and commerce in order to prevent economic disruption. Based on extensive primary sources held in the municipal archive of Seville, the work argues that a careful reading of the records shows a critical difference between how plague regulations were written and how they were enforced, a difference that reflects an unacknowledged process of negotiation aimed at preserving balance within the community. The book makes important contributions to the study of early modern city governance and to the historiography of epidemics more broadly. Kristy Wilson Bowers received her PhD from Indiana University and teaches in the History Department at Northern Illinois University.

The Plague Files

Alexandra Parma Cook,Noble David Cook
The Plague Files Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Parma Cook,Noble David Cook
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807143605

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The Plague Files by Alexandra Parma Cook,Noble David Cook Pdf

In the first half of the 1580s, Seville, Spain, confronted a series of potentially devastating crises. In three years, the city faced a brush with deadly contagion, including the plague; the billeting of troops in preparation for Philip II's invasion of Portugal; crop failure and famine following drought and locust infestation; an aborted uprising of the Moriscos (Christian converts from Islam); bankruptcy of the municipal government; the threat of pollution and contaminated water; and the disruption of commerce with the Indies. While each of these problems would be formidable on its own, when taken together, the crises threatened Seville's social and economic order. In The Plague Files, Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble David Cook reconstruct daily life during this period in sixteenth-century Seville, exposing the difficult lives of ordinary men, women, and children and shedding light on the challenges municipal officials faced as they attempted to find solutions to the public health emergencies that threatened the city's residents. Filling several gaps in the historiography of early modern Spain, this volume offers a history of not only Seville's city government but also the medical profession in Andalusia, from practitioner nurses and barber surgeons (who were often the first to encounter symptoms of plague) to well-trained university physicians. All levels of society enter the picture—from slaves to the local aristocracy. Drawing on detailed records of city council deliberations, private and public correspondence, reports from physicians and apothecaries, and other primary sources, Cook and Cook recount Seville's story in the words of the people who lived it—the city's governor, the female innkeepers charged with reporting who recently died in their establishments, the physicians who describe the plague victims' symptoms. As Cook and Cook's detailed history makes clear, in spite of numerous emergencies, Seville's bureaucracy functioned with relative normality, providing basic services necessary for the survival of its citizens. Their account of the travails of 1580s Seville provides an indispensable resource for those studying early modern Spain.

Plague Hospitals

Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw
Plague Hospitals Book PDF

Author : Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317080299

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Plague Hospitals by Jane L. Stevens Crawshaw Pdf

Developed throughout early modern Europe, lazaretti, or plague hospitals, took on a central role in early modern responses to epidemic disease, in particular the prevention and treatment of plague. The lazaretti served as isolation hospitals, quarantine centres, convalescent homes, cemeteries, and depots for the disinfection or destruction of infected goods. The first permanent example of this institution was established in Venice in 1423 and between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries tens of thousands of patients passed through the doors. Founded on lagoon islands, the lazaretti tell us about the relationship between the city and its natural environment. The plague hospitals also illustrate the way in which medical structures in Venice intersected with those of piety and poor relief and provided a model for public health which was influential across Europe. This is the first detailed study of how these plague hospitals functioned, where they were situated, who worked there, what it was like to stay there, and how many people survived. Comparisons are made between the Venetian lazaretti and similar institutions in Padua, Verona and other Italian and European cities. Centred on the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, during which time there were both serious plague outbreaks in Europe and periods of relative calm, the book explores what the lazaretti can tell us about early modern medicine and society and makes a significant contribution to both Venetian history and our understanding of public health in early modern Europe, engaging with ideas of infection and isolation, charity and cure, dirt, disease and death.

Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia

John T. Alexander
Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia Book PDF

Author : John T. Alexander
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Epidemics
ISBN : 9780195158182

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Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia by John T. Alexander Pdf

John T. Alexander's study dramatically highlights how the Russian people reacted to the Plague, and shows how the tools of modern epidemiology can illuminate the causes of the plague's tragic course through Russia. Bubonic Plauge in Early Modern Russia makes contributions to many aspects of Russian and European history: social, economic, medical, urban, demographic, and meterological. It is particularly enlightening in its discussion of eighteenth-century Russia's emergent medical profession and public health institutions and, overall, should interest scholars in its use of abundant new primary source material from Soviet, German, and British archives.

Plague in the Early Modern World

Dean Phillip Bell
Plague in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Dean Phillip Bell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429777837

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Plague in the Early Modern World by Dean Phillip Bell Pdf

Plague in the Early Modern World presents a broad range of primary source materials from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, China, India, and North America that explore the nature and impact of plague and disease in the early modern world. During the early modern period frequent and recurring outbreaks of plague and other epidemics around the world helped to define local identities and they simultaneously forged and subverted social structures, recalibrated demographic patterns, dictated political agendas, and drew upon and tested religious and scientific worldviews. By gathering texts from diverse and often obscure publications and from areas of the globe not commonly studied, Plague in the Early Modern World provides new information and a unique platform for exploring early modern world history from local and global perspectives and examining how early modern people understood and responded to plague at times of distress and normalcy. Including source materials such as memoirs and autobiographies, letters, histories, and literature, as well as demographic statistics, legislation, medical treatises and popular remedies, religious writings, material culture, and the visual arts, the volume will be of great use to students and general readers interested in early modern history and the history of disease.

Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World

Nükhet Varlik
Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World Book PDF

Author : Nükhet Varlik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107013384

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Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World by Nükhet Varlik Pdf

This is the first systematic scholarly study of the Ottoman experience of plague during the Black Death pandemic and the centuries that followed. Using a wealth of archival and narrative sources, including medical treatises, hagiographies, and travelers' accounts, as well as recent scientific research, Nükhet Varlik demonstrates how plague interacted with the environmental, social, and political structures of the Ottoman Empire from the late medieval through the early modern era. The book argues that the empire's growth transformed the epidemiological patterns of plague by bringing diverse ecological zones into interaction and by intensifying the mobilities of exchange among both human and non-human agents. Varlik maintains that persistent plagues elicited new forms of cultural imagination and expression, as well as a new body of knowledge about the disease. In turn, this new consciousness sharpened the Ottoman administrative response to the plague, while contributing to the makings of an early modern state.

Pestilence in Medieval and Early Modern English Literature

Bryon Lee Grigsby
Pestilence in Medieval and Early Modern English Literature Book PDF

Author : Bryon Lee Grigsby
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Diseases
ISBN : 0415968224

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Pestilence in Medieval and Early Modern English Literature by Bryon Lee Grigsby Pdf

First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Plague, Towns and Monarchy in Early Modern France

Neil Murphy
Plague Towns and Monarchy in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : Neil Murphy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009233828

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Plague, Towns and Monarchy in Early Modern France by Neil Murphy Pdf

This Element examines the emergence of comprehensive plague management systems in early modern France. While the historiography on plague argues that the plague of Provence in the 1720s represented the development of a new and 'modern' form of public health care under the control of the absolutist monarchy, it shows that the key elements in this system were established centuries earlier because of the actions of urban governments. It moves away from taking a medical focus on plague to examine the institutions that managed disease control in early modern France. In doing so, it seeks to provide a wider context of French plague care to better understand the systems used at Provence in the 1720s. It shows that the French developed a polycentric system of plague care which drew on the input of numerous actors combat the disease.

Florence Under Siege

John Henderson
Florence Under Siege Book PDF

Author : John Henderson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Black Death
ISBN : 9780300196344

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Florence Under Siege by John Henderson Pdf

A vivid recreation of how the governors and governed of early seventeenth-century Florence confronted, suffered, and survived a major epidemic of plague Plague remains the paradigm against which reactions to many epidemics are often judged. Here, John Henderson examines how a major city fought, suffered, and survived the impact of plague. Going beyond traditional oppositions between rich and poor, this book provides a nuanced and more compassionate interpretation of government policies in practice, by recreating the very human reactions and survival strategies of families and individuals. From the evocation of the overcrowded conditions in isolation hospitals to the splendor of religious processions, Henderson analyzes Florentine reactions within a wider European context to assess the effect of state policies on the city, street, and family. Writing in a vivid and approachable way, this book unearths the forgotten stories of doctors and administrators struggling to cope with the sick and dying, and of those who were left bereft and confused by the sudden loss of relatives.

Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World

Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık
Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781914049095

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Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World by Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık Pdf

Juxtaposing and interlacing similarities and differences across and beyond the pre-modern Mediterranean world, Christian, Islamic and Jewish healing traditions, the collection highlights and nuances some of the recent critical advances in scholarship on death and disease.

Encyclopedia of the Black Death

Joseph P. Byrne
Encyclopedia of the Black Death Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598842548

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Encyclopedia of the Black Death by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

This encyclopedia provides 300 interdisciplinary, cross-referenced entries that document the effect of the plague on Western society across the four centuries of the second plague pandemic, balancing medical history and technical matters with historical, cultural, social, and political factors. Encyclopedia of the Black Death is the first A–Z encyclopedia to cover the second plague pandemic, balancing medical history and technical matters with historical, cultural, social, and political factors and effects in Europe and the Islamic world from 1347–1770. It also bookends the period with entries on Biblical plagues and the Plague of Justinian, as well as modern-era material regarding related topics, such as the work of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur, the Third Plague Pandemic of the mid-1800s, and plague in the United States. Unlike previous encyclopedic works about this subject that deal broadly with infectious disease and its social or historical contexts, including the author's own, this interdisciplinary work synthesizes much of the research on the plague and related medical history published in the last decade in accessible, compellingly written entries. Controversial subject areas such as whether "plague" was bubonic plague and the geographic source of plague are treated in a balanced and unbiased manner.

An Urban History of The Plague

Karen Jillings
An Urban History of The Plague Book PDF

Author : Karen Jillings
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317274704

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An Urban History of The Plague by Karen Jillings Pdf

As a medical, economic, spiritual and demographic crisis, plague affected practically every aspect of an early modern community whether on a local, regional or national scale. Its study therefore affords opportunities for the reassessment of many aspects of the pre-modern world. This book examines the incidence and effects of plague in an early modern Scottish community by analysing civic, medical and social responses to epidemics in the north-east port of Aberdeen, focusing on the period 1500–1650. While Aberdeen’s experience of plague was in many ways similar to that of other towns throughout Europe, certain idiosyncrasies in the city make it a particularly interesting case study, which challenges several assumptions about early modern mentalities.

Disease and the Environment in the Medieval and Early Modern Worlds

Lori Jones
Disease and the Environment in the Medieval and Early Modern Worlds Book PDF

Author : Lori Jones
Publisher : Themes in Environmental History
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : 0367151723

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Disease and the Environment in the Medieval and Early Modern Worlds by Lori Jones Pdf

This volume brings together environmental and human perspectives, engages with both historians and scientists, and, being mindful that environments and disease recognize no boundaries, includes studies that touch on Europe, the wider Mediterranean world, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Disease and the Environment in the Medieval and Early Modern Worlds explores the intertwined relationships between humans, the natural and manmade environments, and disease. Urgency gives us a sense that we need a longer view of human responses and interactions with the airs, waters, and places in which we live, and a greater understanding of the activities and attitudes that have led us to the present. Through a series of new research studies, two salient questions are explored: What are the deeper patterns in thinking about disease and the environment? What can we know about the environmental and ecological parameters of emergent human diseases over a longer period - aspects of disease that contemporary persons were not able to know or understand in the way that we do today? The broad chronological and geographical approach makes this volume perfect for students and scholars interested in the history of disease, environment, and landscape in the medieval and early modern worlds.

Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues [2 volumes]

Joseph P. Byrne
Encyclopedia of Pestilence Pandemics and Plagues 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 917 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781573569590

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Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues [2 volumes] by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Editor Joseph P. Byrne, together with an advisory board of specialists and over 100 scholars, research scientists, and medical practitioners from 13 countries, has produced a uniquely interdisciplinary treatment of the ways in which diseases pestilence, and plagues have affected human life. From the Athenian flu pandemic to the Black Death to AIDS, this extensive two-volume set offers a sociocultural, historical, and medical look at infectious diseases and their place in human history from Neolithic times to the present. Nearly 300 entries cover individual diseases (such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, Ebola, and SARS); major epidemics (such as the Black Death, 16th-century syphilis, cholera in the nineteenth century, and the Spanish Flu of 1918-19); environmental factors (such as ecology, travel, poverty, wealth, slavery, and war); and historical and cultural effects of disease (such as the relationship of Romanticism to Tuberculosis, the closing of London theaters during plague epidemics, and the effect of venereal disease on social reform). Primary source sidebars, over 70 illustrations, a glossary, and an extensive print and nonprint bibliography round out the work.

The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century

Ida Altman,David Wheat
The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Ida Altman,David Wheat
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496214379

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The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century by Ida Altman,David Wheat Pdf

The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century breaks new ground in articulating the early Spanish Caribbean as a distinct and diverse group of colonies loosely united under Spanish rule for roughly a century prior to the establishment of other European colonies. In the sixteenth century no part of the Americas was more diverse; international; or as closely tied to Spain, the islands of the Atlantic, western Africa, and the Spanish American mainland than the Caribbean. The Caribbean experienced rapid growth during this period, displayed considerable ethnic and religious diversity, developed extensive networks of exchange both within and beyond the region, and played an important role in the broader Spanish colonization of the Americas. Contributors address topics such as the role of religious orders, the development of transatlantic and regional commercial systems, insular and regional political dynamics in relation to imperial objectives, the formation of colonial society, and the effects on Caribbean colonial society of the importation and incorporation of large numbers of indigenous captives and enslaved Africans.