Plant And Crop Modelling

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Plant and Crop Modelling

Author : J. H. M. Thornley,John H. M. Thornley,Ian R. Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 1930665059

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Plant and Crop Modelling by J. H. M. Thornley,John H. M. Thornley,Ian R. Johnson Pdf

This book is a textbook (it includes, for example, exercises and outline solutions). The plant scientist is shown how to express physiological ideas mathematically and how to deduce quantitative conclusions, which can then be compared with experiment. There is little new biology in the book, but it is presented in a way that will be new to many biologists. The matching of models to experiments means using mathematics for formulating biological concepts and second, using algebra, calculus, or, now more frequently, computers to solve or simulate the resulting model; and finally, comparing, qualitatively or quantitatively, prediction to measurement. Computers are the important enabling technology that makes it all possible: solving equations, assembling models of increasing sophistication and complexity, and comparing theory with experiment. The book is divided into three parts. Part I. Covers subjects of wide relevance to modelling and plant biology. Part II. The reader may choose to select topics of particular interest from part II. However, the whole-plant modeller will need to study all chapters, and the plant ecosystem modeller may need to add other material also. Part III. Plant morphology is at an introductory level. It is included because morphological characters may prove to be of equal importance to some physiological traits in determining plant function and performance. "This textbook presents, in an interesting and clearly written fashion, a mathematical approach to a wide range of topics in plant and crop physiology, including light interception, leaf and canopy photosynthesis, respiration, partitioning, transpiration and water relations, branching and phyllotaxis. The biochemistry of plant growth and maintenanace is also presented in some detail. I was very pleased with the text, especially with the philosophy presented by the authors that biological models are necessarily simplifications of complex detail. I would strongly recommend it for reading and consultation by graduates and research workers." J. Exp. Botany "The authors' approach succeeds admirably, giving a thorough account of the mathematical toolbox available to researchers and the areas in which those tools have been used." Plant, Cell and Environment "Combining considerable technical cleverness with creativity and the refreshing notion that science is a "common-sense, unpredictable, fascinating and thoroughly human activity." Times Higher Educational Supplement "Exceptionally scholarly volume. Logical and systematic. Authors have assembled a mass of mathematical material in an elegant layout." Agricultural Systems

Crop Modeling and Decision Support

Author : Weixing Cao,Jeffrey W. White,Enli Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642011320

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Crop Modeling and Decision Support by Weixing Cao,Jeffrey W. White,Enli Wang Pdf

"Crop Modeling and Decision Support" presents 36 papers selected from the International Symposium on Crop Modeling and Decision Support (ISCMDS-2008), held at Nanjing of China from 19th to 22nd in April, 2008. Many of these papers show the recent advances in modeling crop and soil processes, crop productivity, plant architecture and climate change; the rests describe the developments in model-based decision support systems (DSS), model applications, and integration of crop models with other information technologies. The book is intended for researchers, teachers, engineers, and graduate students on crop modeling and decision support. Dr. Weixing Cao is a professor at Nanjing Agricultural University, China.

Modeling Physiology of Crop Development, Growth and Yield

Author : Afshin Soltani
Publisher : CABI
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Crop yields
ISBN : 1845939719

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Modeling Physiology of Crop Development, Growth and Yield by Afshin Soltani Pdf

Model studies focus experimental investigations to improve our understanding and performance of systems. Concentrating on crop modelling, this book provides an introduction to the concepts of crop development, growth, and yield, with step-by-step outlines to each topic, suggested exercises and simple equations. A valuable text for students and researchers of crop development alike, this book is written in five parts that allow the reader to develop a solid foundation and coverage of production models including water- and nitrogen-limited systems.

Advances in Crop Modelling for a Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Kenneth Boote
Publisher : Burleigh Dodds Series in Agric
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1786762404

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Advances in Crop Modelling for a Sustainable Agriculture by Kenneth Boote Pdf

Crop modelling has huge potential to improve decision making in farming. This collection reviews advances in next-generation models focused on user needs at the whole farm system and landscape scale.

Plant and Crop Modelling

Author : J. H. M. Thornley,Ian R. Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030791375

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Plant and Crop Modelling by J. H. M. Thornley,Ian R. Johnson Pdf

This book provides extensive information on the use of mathematics and computers in plant and crop physiology. It is intended to help plant physiologists describe complex biological ideas in new ways, especially through the use of mathematical models that can provide valuable insights while giving ideas and hypotheses a new quantitative definition.

Model Plants and Crop Improvement

Author : Rajeev K. Varshney,Robert M.D. Koebner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420004618

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Model Plants and Crop Improvement by Rajeev K. Varshney,Robert M.D. Koebner Pdf

Within the past decade, there has been an explosion of research in both the public and private sectors regarding the use of plant genetic models to improve crop yield. Bringing together experts from across the globe, Model Plants and Crop Improvement provides a critical assessment of the potential of model plant species for crop improvement. The first comprehensive summary of the use of model plant systems, the book delineates the model species' contribution to understanding the genomes of crop species. The book provides an in-depth examination of the achievements and limitations of the model paradigm. It explores how continued research in models can contribute to the goal of delivering the outputs of molecular biology to crops. Covering the major genetic models such as Arabidopsis thaliana, Lotus japonicus, and Medigago, the book goes on to discuss applications to food plants of global importance including rice, canola, and legumes. The book introduces the evolutionary, genetic, genomic, and morphological attributes of B. distachyon that make it such an attractive new model plant system. As the post-genomic era dawns, a key question to address is how this growing body of genetic and biological information can be extended beyond the model to the modeled species. This book takes you one step closer to applying modeling results to crops in the field.

Remote Sensing Applications for Agriculture and Crop Modelling

Author : Piero Toscano
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039282265

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Remote Sensing Applications for Agriculture and Crop Modelling by Piero Toscano Pdf

Crop models and remote sensing techniques have been combined and applied in agriculture and crop estimation on local and regional scales, or worldwide, based on the simultaneous development of crop models and remote sensing. The literature shows that many new remote sensing sensors and valuable methods have been developed for the retrieval of canopy state variables and soil properties from remote sensing data for assimilating the retrieved variables into crop models. At the same time, remote sensing has been used in a staggering number of applications for agriculture. This book sets the context for remote sensing and modelling for agricultural systems as a mean to minimize the environmental impact, while increasing production and productivity. The eighteen papers published in this Special Issue, although not representative of all the work carried out in the field of Remote Sensing for agriculture and crop modeling, provide insight into the diversity and the complexity of developments of RS applications in agriculture. Five thematic focuses have emerged from the published papers: yield estimation, land cover mapping, soil nutrient balance, time-specific management zone delineation and the use of UAV as agricultural aerial sprayers. All contributions exploited the use of remote sensing data from different platforms (UAV, Sentinel, Landsat, QuickBird, CBERS, MODIS, WorldView), their assimilation into crop models (DSSAT, AQUACROP, EPIC, DELPHI) or on the synergy of Remote Sensing and modeling, applied to cardamom, wheat, tomato, sorghum, rice, sugarcane and olive. The intended audience is researchers and postgraduate students, as well as those outside academia in policy and practice.

Mathematical Models of Crop Growth and Yield

Author : Allen R. Overman,Richard V. Scholtz III
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002-08-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780824743598

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Mathematical Models of Crop Growth and Yield by Allen R. Overman,Richard V. Scholtz III Pdf

Highlighting effective, analytical functions that have been found useful for the comparison of alternative management techniques to maximize water and nutrient resources, this reference describes the application of viable mathematical models in data analysis to increase crop growth and yields. Featuring solutions to various differential equations, the book covers the characteristics of the functions related to the phenomenological growth model. Including more than 1300 literature citations, display equations, tables, and figures and outlining an approach to mathematical crop modeling, Mathematical Models of Crop Growth and Yield will prove an invaluable resource.

Functional-Structural Plant Modelling in Crop Production

Author : J. Vos,L.F.M. Marcelis,P.H.B Visser,Paul C. Struik,J. B. Evers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402060327

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Functional-Structural Plant Modelling in Crop Production by J. Vos,L.F.M. Marcelis,P.H.B Visser,Paul C. Struik,J. B. Evers Pdf

This book describes the philosophy of functional-structural plant modelling and several tools for making FSPMs; it outlines methods for measuring essential parameters, including those pertaining to plant structure. As FSPMs offer new opportunities to model sink–source interactions, the physiological theory and modelling approaches regarding partitioning of carbon are given specific attention. The book is for anyone interested in innovative approaches to plant and crop modelling.

Introduction to Mathematical Modeling of Crop Growth

Author : Christopher B. S. Teh
Publisher : Dissertation.com
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781581129991

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Introduction to Mathematical Modeling of Crop Growth by Christopher B. S. Teh Pdf

Learning mathematical modeling need not be difficult. Unlike other books, this book not only lists the equations one-by-one, but explains in detail how they are each derived, used, and finally assembled into a computer program for model simulations. This book shows how mathematics is applied in agriculture, in particular to modeling the growth and yield of a generic crop. Topics covered are agriculture meteorology, solar radiation interception and absorption, evapotranspiration, energy and soil water balance, soil water flow, photosynthesis, respiration, and crop growth development. Rather than covering many modeling approaches but in superficial detail, this book selects one or two widely-used modeling approaches and discusses about them in depth. Principles learned from this book equips readers when they encounter other modeling approaches or when they develop their own crop models.

Photosynthesis of Leaf Canopies

Author : Cornelis Teunis de Wit
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Leaves
ISBN : UIUC:30112045134969

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Photosynthesis of Leaf Canopies by Cornelis Teunis de Wit Pdf

The development of a procedure to calculate the effect of certain environmental factors on the rate of photo-synthesis imposed mainly geometrical problems, which were solved in such a way that the actual calculation could be carried out by means of a computer. The calculation procedures have been used to study the. relative importance of the variables under various conditions. The results for a standard set of conditions, have been summarized in order to make it possible to estimate the daily photosynthesis at any time and place for a wide range of photosynthesis functions without a computer.

Modeling and Control of Greenhouse Crop Growth

Author : Francisco Rodríguez,Manuel Berenguel,José Luis Guzmán,Armando Ramírez-Arias
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319111346

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Modeling and Control of Greenhouse Crop Growth by Francisco Rodríguez,Manuel Berenguel,José Luis Guzmán,Armando Ramírez-Arias Pdf

A discussion of challenges related to the modeling and control of greenhouse crop growth, this book presents state-of-the-art answers to those challenges. The authors model the subsystems involved in successful greenhouse control using different techniques and show how the models obtained can be exploited for simulation or control design; they suggest ideas for the development of physical and/or black-box models for this purpose. Strategies for the control of climate- and irrigation-related variables are brought forward. The uses of PID control and feedforward compensators, both widely used in commercial tools, are summarized. The benefits of advanced control techniques—event-based, robust, and predictive control, for example—are used to improve on the performance of those basic methods. A hierarchical control architecture is developed governed by a high-level multiobjective optimization approach rather than traditional constrained optimization and artificial intelligence techniques. Reference trajectories are found for diurnal and nocturnal temperatures (climate-related setpoints) and electrical conductivity (fertirrigation-related setpoints). The objectives are to maximize profit, fruit quality, and water-use efficiency, these being encouraged by current international rules. Illustrative practical results selected from those obtained in an industrial greenhouse during the last eight years are shown and described. The text of the book is complemented by the use of illustrations, tables and real examples which are helpful in understanding the material. Modeling and Control of Greenhouse Crop Growth will be of interest to industrial engineers, academic researchers and graduates from agricultural, chemical, and process-control backgrounds.

Crop-soil Simulation Models

Author : William Stephens
Publisher : CABI
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0851998542

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Crop-soil Simulation Models by William Stephens Pdf

The use of crop-soil modelling has so far been mainly confined to the research community. Practical applications have occurred in the areas of decision tools for irrigation studies and pest management. However, there is potential to increase its applied use.This book reviews progress in crop-soil simulation modelling and assesses its application to agriculture in developing countries. It is based on work sponsored by the Natural Resources Systems Programme of the UK Department for International Development.

Crop Systems Biology

Author : Xinyou Yin,Paul C. Struik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319205625

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Crop Systems Biology by Xinyou Yin,Paul C. Struik Pdf

The sequencing of genomes has been completed for an increasing number of crop species, and researchers have now succeeded in isolating and characterising many important QTLs/genes. High expectations from genomics, however, are waving back toward the recognition that crop physiology is also important for realistic improvement of crop productivity. Complex processes and networks along various hierarchical levels of crop growth and development can be thoroughly understood with the help of their mathematical description – modelling. The further practical application of these understandings also requires quantitative predictions. In order to better support design, engineering and breeding for new crops and cultivars for improving agricultural production under global warming and climate change, there is an increasing call for an interdisciplinary research approach, which combines modern genetics and genomics, traditional physiology and biochemistry, and advanced bioinformatics and modelling. Such an interdisciplinary approach has been practised in various research groups for many years. However, it does not seem to be fully covered in the format of book publications. We want to initiate a book project on crop systems biology - narrowing the gaps between genotypes and phenotypes and the gaps between crop modelling and genetics/genomics, for publication in 2013/2014. The book will be meant for those scientists and graduate students from fundamental plant biology and applied crop science who are interested in bridging the gap between these two fields. We have invited a group of scientists (who have very good track records in publishing excellent papers in this field or in a closely related area) to contribute chapters to this new book, and they have agreed to do so.​

Understanding Options for Agricultural Production

Author : G.Y. Tsuji,G. Hoogenboom,P.K. Thornton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401736244

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Understanding Options for Agricultural Production by G.Y. Tsuji,G. Hoogenboom,P.K. Thornton Pdf

The first premise of this book is that farmers need access to options for improving their situation. In agricultural terms, these options might be manage ment alternatives or different crops to grow, that can stabilize or increase household income, that reduce soil degradation and dependence on off-farm inputs, or that exploit local market opportunities. Farmers need a facilitating environment, in which affordable credit is available if needed, in which policies are conducive to judicious management of natural resources, and in which costs and prices of production are stable. Another key ingredient of this facilitating environment is information: an understanding of which options are viable, how these operate at the farm level, and what their impact may be on the things that farmers perceive as being important. The second premise is that systems analysis and simulation have an impor tant role to play in fostering this understanding of options, traditional field experimentation being time-consuming and costly. This book summarizes the activities of the International Benchmark Sites Network for Agrotechnology Transfer (IBSNAT) project, an international initiative funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). IBSNAT was an attempt to demonstrate the effectiveness of understanding options through systems analysis and simulation for the ultimate benefit of farm households in the tropics and subtropics. The idea for the book was first suggested at one of the last IBSNAT group meetings held at the University of Hawaii in 1993.