Plant Ecophysiology

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Handbook of Plant Ecophysiology Techniques

Author : M. J. Reigosa Roger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306480577

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Handbook of Plant Ecophysiology Techniques by M. J. Reigosa Roger Pdf

The Handbook of Plant Ecophysiology Techniques you have now in your hands is the result of several combined events and efforts. The birth of this handbook can be traced as far as 1997, when our Plant Ecophysiology lab at the University of Vigo hosted a practical course on Plant Ecophysiology Techniques. That course showed us how much useful a handbook presenting a bunch of techniques would be for the scientists beginning to work on Plant Ecophysiology. In fact, we wrote a short handbook explaining the basics of the techniques taught in that 1997 course: Flow cytometry to measure ploidy levels, Use of a Steady-State porometer to measure transpiration, In vivo measure of fluorescence, HPLC analysis of low molecular weight phenolics, Spectrophotometric determinations of free proline and soluble proteins, TLC polyamines contents measures, Isoenzymatic electrophoresis, Use of IRGA and oxygen electrode. That modest handbook, written in Spanish, was very helpful, both for the people who attended the course and for other who have used it for beginning to work in Plant Ecophysiology. The present Handbook is much more ambitious, and it includes more techniques. But we have also had in mind the young scientists beginning to work on Plant Ecophysiology. In 1999 François Pellissier leaded a proposal presented to the European Commission in the Fifth Framework Program in the High Level * Scientific Conferences, including three EuroLab Courses about lab and field techniques useful to improve allelopathic research.

Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Jean-Claude Leclerc
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015056219077

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Plant Ecophysiology by Jean-Claude Leclerc Pdf

In this translation of the French edition (L'U. de Saint-'etienne, 1999), the author treats the interrelated factors that inform plants' adaptations to their environments. Applying ecophysiological principles to identify mechanisms of dysfunction in ecosystems, he presents data-based cases for: less stressful growing methods (e.g., using cultivars that require less water and polluting fertilizers); confining genetically modified organisms to the lab; and reality-based holistic studies.

Plant Physiological Ecology

Author : Hans Lambers,F Stuart Chapin III,Thijs L. Pons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387783413

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Plant Physiological Ecology by Hans Lambers,F Stuart Chapin III,Thijs L. Pons Pdf

Box 9E. 1 Continued FIGURE 2. The C–S–R triangle model (Grime 1979). The strategies at the three corners are C, competiti- winning species; S, stress-tolerating s- cies; R,ruderalspecies. Particular species can engage in any mixture of these three primary strategies, and the m- ture is described by their position within the triangle. comment briefly on some other dimensions that Grime’s (1977) triangle (Fig. 2) (see also Sects. 6. 1 are not yet so well understood. and 6. 3 of Chapter 7 on growth and allocation) is a two-dimensional scheme. A C—S axis (Com- tition-winning species to Stress-tolerating spe- Leaf Economics Spectrum cies) reflects adaptation to favorable vs. unfavorable sites for plant growth, and an R- Five traits that are coordinated across species are axis (Ruderal species) reflects adaptation to leaf mass per area (LMA), leaf life-span, leaf N disturbance. concentration, and potential photosynthesis and dark respiration on a mass basis. In the five-trait Trait-Dimensions space,79%ofallvariation worldwideliesalonga single main axis (Fig. 33 of Chapter 2A on photo- A recent trend in plant strategy thinking has synthesis; Wright et al. 2004). Species with low been trait-dimensions, that is, spectra of varia- LMA tend to have short leaf life-spans, high leaf tion with respect to measurable traits. Compared nutrient concentrations, and high potential rates of mass-based photosynthesis. These species with category schemes, such as Raunkiaer’s, trait occur at the ‘‘quick-return’’ end of the leaf e- dimensions have the merit of capturing cont- nomics spectrum.

Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1996-12-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471131571

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Plant Ecophysiology by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad Pdf

Twenty-nine, prominent, international researchers provide contributions which deal with understanding the basic ecophysiological and molecular principles governing the functioning of plant systems in relation to their environment. Divided into two headings: biotic and abiotic; the first consists of abiotic, natural environmental factors--light, ultraviolet radiation, chilling and freezing, high temperatures, drought, flooding, salt and trace metals. The latter half presents anthropogenic aspects including allelochemicals, herbicides, polyamines, air pollutants, carbon dioxide, radioisotopes and fire.

Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques

Author : Adela M. Sánchez-Moreiras,Manuel J. Reigosa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319932330

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Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques by Adela M. Sánchez-Moreiras,Manuel J. Reigosa Pdf

This handbook covers the most commonly used techniques for measuring plant response to biotic and abiotic stressing factors, including: in vitro and in vivo bioassays; the study of root morphology, photosynthesis (pigment content, net photosynthesis, respiration, fluorescence and thermoluminiscence) and water status; thermal imaging; the measurement of oxidative stress markers; flow cytometry for measuring cell cycle and other physiological parameters; the use of microscope techniques for studying plant microtubules; programmed-cell-death; last-generation techniques (metabolomics, proteomics, SAR/QSAR); hybridization methods; isotope techniques for plant and soil studies; and the measurement of detoxification pathways, volatiles, soil microorganisms, and computational biology.

Plant Physiological Ecology

Author : R. Pearcey,H.A. Mooney,P.W. Rundel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400922211

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Plant Physiological Ecology by R. Pearcey,H.A. Mooney,P.W. Rundel Pdf

Physiological plant ecology is primarily concerned with the function and performance of plants in their environment. Within this broad focus, attempts are made on one hand to understand the underlying physiological, biochemical and molecular attributes of plants with respect to performance under the constraints imposed by the environment. On the other hand physiological ecology is also concerned with a more synthetic view which attempts to under stand the distribution and success of plants measured in terms of the factors that promote long-term survival and reproduction in the environment. These concerns are not mutually exclusive but rather represent a continuum of research approaches. Osmond et al. (1980) have elegantly pointed this out in a space-time scale showing that the concerns of physiological ecology range from biochemical and organelle-scale events with time constants of a second or minutes to succession and evolutionary-scale events involving communities and ecosystems and thousands, if not millions, of years. The focus of physiological ecology is typically at the single leaf or root system level extending up to the whole plant. The time scale is on the order of minutes to a year. The activities of individual physiological ecologists extend in one direction or the other, but few if any are directly concerned with the whole space-time scale. In their work, however, they must be cognizant both of the underlying mechanisms as well as the consequences to ecological and evolutionary processes.

Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Stephen S. Mulkey,Robin L. Chazdon,Alan P. Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461284937

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Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology by Stephen S. Mulkey,Robin L. Chazdon,Alan P. Smith Pdf

Taking readers out of the laboratory and into the humid tropical forests, this comprehensive volume explores the most recent advances occurring in tropical plant ecophysiology. Drawing on the knowledge of leading practitioners in the field, this book synthesizes a broad range of information on the ways in which tropical plants adapt to their environment and demonstrate unique physiological processes. This book is arranged into four sections which cover resource acquisition, species interactions, ecophysiological patterns within and among tropical forest communities, and the ecophysiology of forest regeneration. These sections describe plant function in relation to ecology across a wide spectrum of tropical forest species and growth forms. How do different species harvest and utilize resources from heterogeneous tropical environments? How do patterns of functional diversity reflect the overwhelming taxonomic and morphological diversity of tropical forest plants? Such fundamental questions are examined in rich detail. To illuminate the discussions further, every chapter in this book features an agenda for future research, extensive cross referencing, timely references, and the integration of ecophysiology and the demography of tropical species where the data exist. Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology provides plant scientists, botanists, researchers, and graduate students with important insights into the behavior of tropical plants. Biologists and foresters interested in tropical ecology and plant physiological ecologists will also benefit from this authoritative and timely resource.

The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions

Author : Philip J. White,John P. Hammond
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402084355

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The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions by Philip J. White,John P. Hammond Pdf

Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth. It is as phosphate that plants take up P from the soil solution. Since little phosphate is available to plants in most soils, plants have evolved a range of mechanisms to acquire and use P efficiently – including the development of symbiotic relationships that help them access sources of phosphorus beyond the plant’s own range. At the same time, in agricultural systems, applications of inorganic phosphate fertilizers aimed at overcoming phosphate limitation are unsustainable and can cause pollution. This latest volume in Springer’s Plant Ecophysiology series takes an in-depth look at these diverse plant-phosphorus interactions in natural and agricultural environments, presenting a series of critical reviews on the current status of research. In particular, the book presents a wealth of information on the genetic and phenotypic variation in natural plant ecosystems adapted to low P availability, which could be of particular relevance to developing new crop varieties with enhanced abilities to grow under P-limiting conditions. The book provides a valuable reference material for graduates and research scientists working in the field of plant-phosphorus interactions, as well as for those working in plant breeding and sustainable agricultural development.

Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811521720

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Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives II by Mirza Hasanuzzaman Pdf

This book presents the state-of-the-art in plant ecophysiology. With a particular focus on adaptation to a changing environment, it discusses ecophysiology and adaptive mechanisms of plants under climate change. Over the centuries, the incidence of various abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, extreme temperatures, atmospheric pollution, metal toxicity due to climate change have regularly affected plants and, and some estimates suggest that environmental stresses may reduce the crop yield by up to 70%. This in turn adversely affects the food security. As sessile organisms, plants are frequently exposed to various environmental adversities. As such, both plant physiology and plant ecophysiology begin with the study of responses to the environment. Provides essential insights, this book can be used for courses such as Plant Physiology, Environmental Science, Crop Production and Agricultural Botany. Volume 2 provides up-to-date information on the impact of climate change on plants, the general consequences and plant responses to various environmental stresses.

Plant Physiological Ecology

Author : Hans Lambers,F. Stuart Chapin III,Thijs L. Pons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475728552

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Plant Physiological Ecology by Hans Lambers,F. Stuart Chapin III,Thijs L. Pons Pdf

This textbook is remarkable for emphasising that the mechanisms underlying plant physiological ecology can be found at the levels of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology and whole-plant physiology. The authors begin with the primary processes of carbon metabolism and transport, plant-water relations, and energy balance. After considering individual leaves and whole plants, these physiological processes are then scaled up to the level of the canopy. Subsequent chapters discuss mineral nutrition and the ways in which plants cope with nutrient-deficient or toxic soils. The book then looks at patterns of growth and allocation, life-history traits, and interactions between plants and other organisms. Later chapters deal with traits that affect decomposition of plant material and with plant physiological ecology at the level of ecosystems and global environmental processes.

Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress

Author : Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461447474

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Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress by Parvaiz Ahmad,M.M. Azooz,M.N.V. Prasad Pdf

This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.

Perspectives in Biophysical Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Erick De La Barrera,William K. Smith
Publisher : UNAM
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780578006765

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Perspectives in Biophysical Plant Ecophysiology by Erick De La Barrera,William K. Smith Pdf

Park S. Nobel pioneered the coupling of cellular physical chemistry with plant physiology, providing a sound physicochemical interpretation of the laws of diffusion to a rapidly expanding field of plant physiological ecology. His classical textbook is the only one of its kind to provide an extensive array of quantitative problems and solutions in the field of plant biophysics and ecophysiology, extending from the molecular to the ecological level. In this festschrift, former graduate students and postdocs, as well as colleagues of Prof. Nobel present a series of reviews that include scales from sub-cellular to global, and topics that range from desert succulent biology to the physiology of alpine plants, encompassing basic research and applications in agronomy and conservation biology. This state-of-the-field survey provides current and useful information for professionals and graduate students, while illustrating the broad span of the influence that Nobel's career has had on modern ecophysiology.

Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Nafees A. Khan,R. M. Agarwal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06
Category : Plant ecophysiology
ISBN : 9381141150

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Plant Ecophysiology by Nafees A. Khan,R. M. Agarwal Pdf

The present book 'Plant Ecophysiology: A Glossary' will allow the students with an instant access to important terminology. For many topics and aspects related to plant ecophysiology, the students may find the book as a 'ready reckoner'/a useful revision

Forage Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Cory Matthew
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-16
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783038424888

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Forage Plant Ecophysiology by Cory Matthew Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forage Plant Ecophysiology" that was published in Agriculture

Plant Ecophysiology

Author : Jean-Claude Leclerc
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482279993

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Plant Ecophysiology by Jean-Claude Leclerc Pdf

In this translation of the French edition (L'U. de Saint-'etienne, 1999), the author treats the interrelated factors that inform plants' adaptations to their environments. Applying ecophysiological principles to identify mechanisms of dysfunction in ecosystems, he presents data-based cases for: less stressful growing methods (e.g., using cultivars