Plato S Philosophy Reaching Beyond The Limits Of Reason

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Plato's Philosophy Reaching Beyond the Limits of Reason

Harald Haarmann
Plato s Philosophy Reaching Beyond the Limits of Reason Book PDF

Author : Harald Haarmann
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783487155425

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Plato's Philosophy Reaching Beyond the Limits of Reason by Harald Haarmann Pdf

Platon zählt zu den einflussreichsten Philosophen aller Zeiten. Er beeinflusste maßgeblich Profil und Kanon der westlichen Philosophie. Die Kritik am sogenannten Platonismus wurde kontinuierlich von den Schwierigkeiten gespeist, die die Interpretation der philosophischen Schriften Platons bereitet. Gemeinhin wird er als rein rationaler Philosoph gesehen. Ein Philosoph war er in der Tat, ebenso jedoch ein Experte in der Annäherung an das Nicht-Rationale, unter anderem in Form von Mythen. So wurde er auch als "Mythenerfinder" und "Mythologe" bezeichnet. Platon war ein Visionär, der es wagte, das Reich des Nicht-Rationalen auf systematische und disziplinierte Art zu erforschen. Insgesamt lässt sich Platons philosophisches Vorhaben als Streben nach einer umfassenden Sicht des organischen Ganzen klassifizieren. Der Ausdruck „Gestalt“ scheint die Ganzheit am ehesten zu beschreiben. Platon kann als prominentester und auch als letzter Repräsentant der antiken Philosophie angesehen werden, der die Entwicklung einer Gestalt-Philosophie anstrebte. Plato is one of the most influential philosophers of all time. He decisively shaped the profile and canon of western philosophy. Criticism of what has become known as Platonism has been continuously nourished by the difficulties of interpreting this philosopher's writings. Plato is commonly viewed as a purely rational philosopher. A philosopher he was indeed, but Plato was also an expert in approaching the non-rational, in the form of mythology among others. Plato has been called a "mythmaker" and a "mythologist". Plato was a visionary who dared to explore the realm of the non-rational in a systematic and disciplined way. In an overall comparison, Plato's philosophical enterprise strives for a comprehensive perspective on the organic whole. The expression "Gestalt" seems to come closest to describing the wholeness. Plato may be considered to be the most prominent representative of classical philosophy to develop a Gestalt philosophy and also the last to do so in antiquity.

Re-Thinking Togetherness

LaBGC & Harald Haarmann
Re Thinking Togetherness Book PDF

Author : LaBGC & Harald Haarmann
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783643913739

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Re-Thinking Togetherness by LaBGC & Harald Haarmann Pdf

Our togetherness has become porous. It needs renewal. On the basis of Old Europe, one of the first advanced cultures of humankind, the authors demonstrate how the communities of Old Europe prospered in peace for 3000 years and how everyone benefited from an orientation towards the common good. Mirrored into the present, this can enrich the necessary political, economic and social discourse and provide orientation. “This book indicates very concisely and succinctly a real ‘reversal of the way of thinking’, it not only shows it, it carries it out! This should assure highest attention!” Harald Seubert, philosopher and historian of ideas “It is possible! The future belongs to a democratic coexistence. We can – and we must find ways to a functioning community." Bascha Mika, editor in chief of the Frankfurter Rundschau (2014 – 2020)

Kairos

Harald Haarmann
Kairos Book PDF

Author : Harald Haarmann
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9783487423739

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Kairos by Harald Haarmann Pdf

Kairos ist fest in unserer Psyche verankert. Forschungen zum Kernbegriff kairos haben eine verlässliche Einschätzung für eine wirkungsstarke Triebkraft im Bereich der Kulturgeschichte ermöglicht. Die wesentlichsten Eigenschaften von kairos sind das Erleben im Fluss der Zeit als soziales Konstrukt und der Umgang mit dem individuellen Energiefluss, worüber kairos zum Navigator für die individuelle Selbst-Identifikation wird.Diese Selbst-Identifikation ist Ausdruck der synergetischen Wechselbeziehung zwischen Körper, den Sinnen und unserem Bewusstsein, und im Streben des Selbst nach sozialer Interkonnektivität wird kairos zum Maß für Beziehungen in der Dimension des Miteinander. Die individuelle Erfahrung mit der Wirkung kultureller Traditionen und mit der Bindung an die natürliche Umwelt im Fluss der Zeit dient als Basis dafür, dem persönlichen Lebensbereich Sinn zu geben, ein Prozess, der von kairos gesteuert wird.Die Erschließung von kairos als Organisationsprinzip des Selbst im kommunalen Netzwerk einer Zivilisation aus früher Zeit - mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Alteuropa (respektive der Donauzivilisation) - könnte verglichen werden mit der Entdeckung einer Pflanze, deren positive Wirkung für die allgemeine Ernährung sowie deren Heilkräfte unbekannt geblieben waren, bevor diese durch die moderne Forschung bestätigt worden sind.

Beating the Bounds

Roy Benjamin
Beating the Bounds Book PDF

Author : Roy Benjamin
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813070377

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Beating the Bounds by Roy Benjamin Pdf

Exploring the role of boundaries and limits in the writing of James Joyce Beating the Bounds examines the role of boundaries and limits in James Joyce’s later works, primarily Finnegans Wake but also Ulysses and other texts. Building on the ideas of philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche, Giordano Bruno, and scholar Fritz Senn, Roy Benjamin explains and reconciles Joyce’s contrary tendencies to establish and transgress limits. Benjamin begins by contrasting Joyce’s exploration of the artificial impositions of ritual and political power with the writer’s attention to natural boundaries of rivers and mountains. The next section considers sexual, spiritual, and interpersonal boundaries in the Wake. Benjamin then discusses how Joyce simultaneously affirms and undermines the limits of philosophy, geometry, and aesthetics. The final section covers Joyce’s representation of the boundaries imposed in cosmogonic myths, the collision between the bounded medieval world and the boundless world of modern science, and the drive to escape from the boundaries of place. In this detailed and original analysis, Benjamin demonstrates that in Joyce’s writing, the tendency to disintegrate into chaos is countered by an urge to impose order. Benjamin’s close readings put an abundance of subjects in conversation through the concept of limits, showing the Wake’s relevance to many different fields of thought. A volume in the Florida James Joyce Series, edited by Sebastian D. G. Knowles

Advancement in Ancient Civilizations

Harald Haarmann
Advancement in Ancient Civilizations Book PDF

Author : Harald Haarmann
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476679891

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Advancement in Ancient Civilizations by Harald Haarmann Pdf

Traditional scholarship on how ancient civilizations emerged is outmoded and new insights call for revision. According to the well-established paradigm, Mesopotamia is considered the cradle of civilization. Following the cliche of ex oriente lux ("light from the East") all major achievements of humankind spread from the Middle East. Modern archaeology, cultural science and historical linguistics indicate civilizations did not originate from a single prototype. Several models produced divergent patterns of advanced culture, developing both hierarchical and egalitarian societies. This study outlines a panorama of ancient civilizations, including the still little-known Danube civilization, now identified as the oldest advanced culture in Europe. In a comparative view, a new paradigm of research and a new cultural chronology of civilizations in the Old and New Worlds emerges, with climate change shown to be a continual influence on human lifeways.

Beyond Reason

Karol Berger
Beyond Reason Book PDF

Author : Karol Berger
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780520966130

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Beyond Reason by Karol Berger Pdf

Beyond Reason relates Wagner’s works to the philosophical and cultural ideas of his time, centering on the four music dramas he created in the second half of his career: Der Ring des Nibelungen, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, and Parsifal. Karol Berger seeks to penetrate the “secret” of large-scale form in Wagner’s music dramas and to answer those critics, most prominently Nietzsche, who condemned Wagner for his putative inability to weld small expressive gestures into larger wholes. Organized by individual opera, this is essential reading for both musicologists and Wagner experts.

Philosophy and Religion

M.J. Charlesworth
Philosophy and Religion Book PDF

Author : M.J. Charlesworth
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780744605

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Philosophy and Religion by M.J. Charlesworth Pdf

From the Greek philosophers to the Postmodernist theories of Jacques Derrida and Richard Rorty, this authoritative survey encompasses over two thousand years of interaction between philosophical and religious thought. Exploring the various ways in which philosophy can relate to the monotheistic religions, Charlesworth follows a chronological pattern, considering both major and lesser-known philosophers.

Critique of Practical Reason

Immanuel Kant
Critique of Practical Reason Book PDF

Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780486113029

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Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant Pdf

The second of Kant's three critiques, Critique of Practical Reason forms the center of Kantian philosophy; published in 1788, it is bookended by his Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Judgement. With this work Kant establishes his role as a vindicator of the truth of Christianity; he approaches his proof by presenting positive affirmation of the immortality of the soul and the existence of God. The philosopher offers an argument concerning the summum bonum of life: people should not simply search after happiness, but follow the moral law and seek to become worthy of the happiness that God can bestow. This Critique comprises three sections: the Analytic, the Dialectic, and the Doctrine of Method. The Analytic defines the ultimate moral principle, the categorical imperative, and argues that to obey it is to exercise a freedom. The Dialectic make the assumption that immortality and God exist, arguing that pure practical reason falls into error when it expects perfection in this world; we should anticipate finding perfection in the next world, with God's help. The final section, the Doctrine of Method, offers suggestions in educating people in the use of pure practical reason. A seminal text in the history of moral philosophy, this volume offers the most complete statement of Kant's theory of free will and a full development of his practical metaphysics.

Rational Spirituality and Divine Virtue in Plato

Michael LaFargue
Rational Spirituality and Divine Virtue in Plato Book PDF

Author : Michael LaFargue
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438460253

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Rational Spirituality and Divine Virtue in Plato by Michael LaFargue Pdf

Describes a Platonic personal spirituality based on reason that is readily accessible to people today. Michael LaFargue presents an important and accessible aspect of Plato’s legacy largely overlooked today: a variety of personal spirituality based on reason and centered on virtue. Plato’s Virtue-Forms are transcendent in their goodness, ideals that Platonists can use to improve character and become like God so far as is humanly possible. LaFargue constructs a model of inductive Socratic reasoning capable of acquiring knowledge of these perfect Virtue-Forms, then scales back claims about these Forms to what can be supported by this kind of reasoning. This is a critical theory, but also a pluralistic one that accommodates modern cultural diversity. A how-to chapter provides detailed descriptions of the rules of Socratic reasoning basic to this spirituality, which any interested individual can practice today. LaFargue supports his interpretation by a close reading of the Greek text of key passages in Plato’s dialogues. The work also undertakes a broader philosophical consideration, discussing the philosophical foundations proposed for this Platonism in relation to the thought of G. E. Moore, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Richard Rorty.

Theological Essays II

Eberhard Jüngel
Theological Essays II Book PDF

Author : Eberhard Jüngel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567659873

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Theological Essays II by Eberhard Jüngel Pdf

Covering the major topics in Christian dogmatics and philosophical theology, this work includes a comprehensive survey of Jüngel's own theology; interpretative studies of Kierkegaard and the work of Heinrich Vogel; dogmatic studies of the historical Jesus, the hiddenness of God, the sacrifice of Christ, justification and ethics, aesthetics and theological anthropology. Throughout, the work is characterised by Jungel's acute analysis of texts and themes in theology and philosophy, and by lively engagement with the intellectual heritage of modernity.

Ethics as First Philosophy

Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak
Ethics as First Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415911435

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Ethics as First Philosophy by Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak Pdf

First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Essence of Plato's Philosophy

Constantin Ritter
The Essence of Plato s Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Constantin Ritter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317418795

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The Essence of Plato's Philosophy by Constantin Ritter Pdf

This book, first published in English in 1933, provides a detailed analysis of the life and concepts of the Greek philosopher Plato. The Essence of Plato’s Philosophy explores epistemology and ontology, the philosophy of nature, ethics and the philosophy of the state, and aesthetics and religion. This book will be of interest to students of philosophy.

The Republic

Plato
The Republic Book PDF

Author : Plato
Publisher : The Floating Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781775413660

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The Republic by Plato Pdf

The Republic is Plato's most famous work and one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy and politics. The characters in this Socratic dialogue - including Socrates himself - discuss whether the just or unjust man is happier. They are the philosopher-kings of imagined cities and they also discuss the nature of philosophy and the soul among other things.

Plato’s Reverent City

Robert A. Ballingall
Plato s Reverent City Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Ballingall
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031313035

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Plato’s Reverent City by Robert A. Ballingall Pdf

This book offers an original interpretation of Plato’s Laws and a new account of its enduring importance. Ballingall argues that the republican regime conceived in the Laws is built on "reverence," an archaic virtue governing emotions of self-assessment—particularly awe and shame. Ballingall demonstrates how learning to feel these emotions in the right way, at the right time, and for the right things is the necessary basis for the rule of law conceived in the dialogue. The Laws remains surprisingly neglected in the scholarly literature, although this is changing. The cynical populisms haunting liberal democracies are focusing new attention on the “characterological” basis of constitutional government and Plato’s Laws remains an indispensable resource on this question, especially when we attend to the theme of reverence at its core.

Heidegger and Aristotle

Walter A. Brogan
Heidegger and Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Walter A. Brogan
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791483015

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Heidegger and Aristotle by Walter A. Brogan Pdf

Walter A. Brogan's long-awaited book exploring Heidegger's phenomenological reading of Aristotle's philosophy places particular emphasis on the Physics, Metaphysics, Ethics, and Rhetoric. Controversial and challenging, Heidegger and Aristotle claims that it is Heidegger's sustained thematic focus and insight that governs his overall reading of Aristotle, namely, that Aristotle, while attempting to remain faithful to the Parmenidean dictum regarding the oneness and unity of being, nevertheless thinks of being as twofold. Brogan offers a careful and detailed analysis of several of the most important of Heidegger's treatises on Aristotle, including his assertion that Aristotle's twofoldness of being has been ignored or misread in the traditional substance-oriented readings of Aristotle. This groundbreaking study contributes immensely to the scholarship of a growing community of ancient Greek scholars engaged in phenomenological approaches to the reading and understanding of Aristotle.