Playing The Marginality Game

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Playing the Marginality Game

Author : Anita Schroven
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789201901

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Playing the Marginality Game by Anita Schroven Pdf

In Guinea, situated against the background of central government struggles, rural elites use identity politics through contemporary political reforms to maintain their privileges and perpetuate a generations-old local social contract that bridges ethnic and religious divides. Simultaneously, administrative reform and national unrest lead to the creative re-combination of sources of authority and practices of legitimate rule. Past periods of colonization, socialism and authoritarian regime are reflected in contemporary struggles to make sense of participatory democracy and the future of the embattled Guinean national state.

Algorithmic Game Theory

Author : Giuseppe Persiano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642248290

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Algorithmic Game Theory by Giuseppe Persiano Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory, SAGT 2011, held in Amalfi, Italy, in October 2011. The 26 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on auctions and advertising, quality of solutions, externalities, mechanism design, complexity, network games, pricing, as well as routing games.

A Course on Cooperative Game Theory

Author : Satya R. Chakravarty,Manipushpak Mitra,Palash Sarkar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107058798

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A Course on Cooperative Game Theory by Satya R. Chakravarty,Manipushpak Mitra,Palash Sarkar Pdf

"Deals with real life situations where objectives of the participants are partially cooperative and partially conflicting"--

Partition Function Form Games

Author : László Á. Kóczy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319698410

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Partition Function Form Games by László Á. Kóczy Pdf

This book presents a systematic overview on partition function form games: a game form in cooperative game theory to integrate externalities for various applications. Cooperative game theory has been immensely useful to study a wide range of issues, but the standard approaches ignore the side effects of cooperation. Recently interest shifted to problems where externalities play the main roles such as models of cooperation in market competition or the shared use of public resources. Such problems require richer models that can explicitly evaluate the side-effects of cooperation. In partition function form games the value of cooperation depends on the outsiders' actions. A recent surge of interest driven by applications has made results very fragmented. This book offers an accessible, yet comprehensive and systematic study of properties, solutions and applications of partition function games surveying both theoretical results and their applications. It assembles a survey of existing research and smaller original results as well as original interpretations and comparisons. The book is self-contained and accessible for readers with little or no knowledge of cooperative game theory.

Game Theory

Author : Michael Maschler,Shmuel Zamir,Eilon Solan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1053 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108493451

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Game Theory by Michael Maschler,Shmuel Zamir,Eilon Solan Pdf

This new edition is unparalleled in breadth of coverage, thoroughness of technical explanations and number of worked examples.

Handbook of the Shapley Value

Author : Encarnación Algaba,Vito Fragnelli,Joaquín Sánchez-Soriano
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351241397

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Handbook of the Shapley Value by Encarnación Algaba,Vito Fragnelli,Joaquín Sánchez-Soriano Pdf

Handbook of the Shapley Value contains 24 chapters and a foreword written by Alvin E. Roth, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with Lloyd Shapley in 2012. The purpose of the book is to highlight a range of relevant insights into the Shapley value. Every chapter has been written to honor Lloyd Shapley, who introduced this fascinating value in 1953. The first chapter, by William Thomson, places the Shapley value in the broader context of the theory of cooperative games, and briefly introduces each of the individual contributions to the volume. This is followed by a further contribution from the editors of the volume, which serves to introduce the more significant features of the Shapley value. The rest of the chapters in the book deal with different theoretical or applied aspects inspired by this interesting value and have been contributed specifically for this volume by leading experts in the area of Game Theory. Chapters 3 through to 10 are more focused on theoretical aspects of the Shapley value, Chapters 11 to 15 are related to both theoretical and applied areas. Finally, from Chapter 16 to Chapter 24, more attention is paid to applications of the Shapley value to different problems encountered across a diverse range of fields. As expressed by William Thomson in the Introduction to the book, "The chapters contribute to the subject in several dimensions: Mathematical foundations; axiomatic foundations; computations; applications to special classes of games; power indices; applications to enriched classes of games; applications to concretely specified allocation problems: an ever-widening range, mapping allocation problems into games or implementation." Nowadays, the Shapley value continues to be as appealing as when it was first introduced in 1953, or perhaps even more so now that its potential is supported by the quantity and quality of the available results. This volume collects a large amount of work that definitively demonstrates that the Shapley value provides answers and solutions to a wide variety of problems.

Voting Power and Procedures

Author : Rudolf Fara,Dennis Leech,Maurice Salles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319051581

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Voting Power and Procedures by Rudolf Fara,Dennis Leech,Maurice Salles Pdf

This collection of essays honouring Dan Felsenthal and Moshé Machover reconsiders foundational aspects of the measurement of voting power. The specific case of voting power in two-tier systems - for instance the US system and the EU system - is analysed. Furthermore major power indices - Penrose, Banzhaf, Shapley-Shubik and others are revisited. The book proposes new voting procedures and studies well-known procedures and/or apportionment methods either from a technical or historical point of view.

Cooperation: Game-Theoretic Approaches

Author : Sergiu Hart,Andreu Mas-Colell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642604546

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Cooperation: Game-Theoretic Approaches by Sergiu Hart,Andreu Mas-Colell Pdf

Issues relating to the emergence, persistence, and stability of cooperation among social agents of every type are widely recognized to be of paramount importance. They are also analytically difficult and intellectually challenging. This book, arising from a NATO Advanced Study Institute held at SUNY in 1994, is an up-to-date presentation of the contribution of game theory to the subject. The contributors are leading specialists who focus on the problem from the many different angles of game theory, including axiomatic bargaining theory, the Nash program of non-cooperative foundations, game with complete information, repeated and sequential games, bounded rationality methods, evolutionary theory, experimental approaches, and others. Together they offer significant progress in understanding cooperation.

The Structure of Social Inconsistencies

Author : R. Grathoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401032155

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The Structure of Social Inconsistencies by R. Grathoff Pdf

Few phenomena have found such divergent descriptions in sociological lit erature as have social inconsistencies. They were studied by George Herbert Mead as eruptive "natural" events constituting a social temporality. Alfred SchUtz described them as "explosions" of the individual actor's anticipatory action patterns. Talcott Parsons attempted to grasp social inconsistencies into his frame of "pattern variables," while Erving Goffman dealt with them as disruptions of "fostered impressions of reality" maintained by one or the other dominant team. The present study traces these divergent approaches back to various un checked assumptions concerning the structure and the constitution of social types. Thus, to further clarify the relationship between social types and the relevance structure of interactional situations has been my first objective. This initially rather limited intention widened when the role of social incon sistencies for analysing the differences between play, game, and social action proper in the immediate context of social interaction became apparent. The structure of social inconsistencies seems to hold a key to unifying the theo ries of play and social, action.

Essays in Game Theory

Author : Nimrod Megiddo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461226482

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Essays in Game Theory by Nimrod Megiddo Pdf

This volume presents a collection of papers on game theory dedicated to Michael Maschler. Through his dedication and contributions to game theory, Maschler has become an important figure particularly in the area of cooperative games. Game theory has since become an important subject in operations research, economics and management science. As befits such a volume, the main themes covered are cooperative games, coalitions, repeated games, and a cost allocation games. All the contributions are authoritative surveys of a particular topic, so together they will present an invaluable overview of the field to all those working on game theory problems.

Marginality and Condemnation, 3rd Edition

Author : Carolyn Brooks,Bernard Schissel
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773635248

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Marginality and Condemnation, 3rd Edition by Carolyn Brooks,Bernard Schissel Pdf

**Includes test bank and PowerPoint slides for professors who have adopted the text in their course. Contact [email protected] for more information. ** This well-received criminology textbook, now in its third edition, argues that crime must be understood as both a social and a political phenomenon. Using this lens, Marginality and Condemnation contends that what is defined as criminal, how we respond to “crime” and why individuals behave in anti-social ways are often the result of individual and systemic social inequalities and disparities in power. Beginning with an overview of criminological discourse, mainstream approaches and new directions in criminological theory, the book is then divided into sections, based on key social inequalities of class, gender, race and age, each of which begins with an outline of the general issues for understanding crime and an introduction that guides readers through the empirical chapters that follow. The studies provide insights into general issues in criminology, ranging from the historical and current nature of crime and criminal justice to the various responses to criminality. Readers are encouraged and challenged to understand crime and justice through concrete analyses rather than abstract argumentation. In addition to a new introductory chapter that confronts how we define crime, measure crime, and understand and use criminology in this millennium, the third edition provides new chapters examining crime in relation to the environment, terrorism, masculinity, children and youth, and Aboriginal gangs and the legacy of colonialism.

Women, Agency, and the State in Guinea

Author : Carole Ammann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429576553

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Women, Agency, and the State in Guinea by Carole Ammann Pdf

This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women’s political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women’s associations or institutional politics such as political parties; but instead women’s silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities, and discusses when and why women’s claim making enjoys legitimacy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of ‘traditional’ authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender, urban anthropology, gender studies, and Islamic studies.

Value Solutions in Cooperative Games

Author : Roger A. McCain
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814417402

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Value Solutions in Cooperative Games by Roger A. McCain Pdf

This book introduces new concepts for cooperative game theory, and particularly solutions that determine the distribution of a coalitional surplus among the members of the coalition. It also addresses several generalizations of cooperative game theory. Drawing on methods of welfare economics, new value solutions are derived for Non-Transferable Utility games with and without differences of bargaining power among the members of the coalition. Cooperation in intertemporal games is examined, and conditions that permit the reduction of these games to games in coalition function form are outlined. Biform games and games that combine non-cooperative search and matching of coalition members with cooperative solutions (i.e., efficient contracts) within the coalition are considered.

Trends in Mathematical Economics

Author : Alberto A. Pinto,Elvio Accinelli Gamba,Athanasios N. Yannacopoulos,Carlos Hervés-Beloso
Publisher : Springer
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319325439

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Trends in Mathematical Economics by Alberto A. Pinto,Elvio Accinelli Gamba,Athanasios N. Yannacopoulos,Carlos Hervés-Beloso Pdf

This book gathers carefully selected works in Mathematical Economics, on myriad topics including General Equilibrium, Game Theory, Economic Growth, Welfare, Social Choice Theory, Finance. It sheds light on the ongoing discussions that have brought together leading researchers from Latin America and Southern Europe at recent conferences in venues like Porto, Portugal; Athens, Greece; and Guanajuato, Mexico. With this volume, the editors not only contribute to the advancement of research in these areas, but also inspire other scholars around the globe to collaborate and research these vibrant, emerging topics.

Computational Collective Intelligence

Author : Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Yannis Manolopoulos,Richard Chbeir,Adrianna Kozierkiewicz,Bogdan Trawiński
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 863 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031160141

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Computational Collective Intelligence by Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Yannis Manolopoulos,Richard Chbeir,Adrianna Kozierkiewicz,Bogdan Trawiński Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence, ICCCI 2022, held in Hammamet, Tunisia, in September 2022. The 56 full papers and 10 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 420 submissions. The papers are grouped in topical ​sections on collective intelligence and collective decision-making; deep learning techniques; natural language processing; data minning and machine learning; knowledge engineering and semantic web; computer vision techniques; social networks and intelligent systems; cybersecurity and internet of things; cooperative strategies for decision making and optimization; computational intelligence for digital content understanding; applications for industry 4.0.