Plural Medicine Tradition And Modernity 1800 2000

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Plural Medicine, Tradition and Modernity, 1800-2000

Waltraud Ernst
Plural Medicine Tradition and Modernity 1800 2000 Book PDF

Author : Waltraud Ernst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134736027

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Plural Medicine, Tradition and Modernity, 1800-2000 by Waltraud Ernst Pdf

Research into 'colonial' or 'imperial' medicine has made considerable progress in recent years, whilst the study of what is usually referred to as 'indigenous' or 'folk' medicine in colonized societies has received much less attention. This book redresses the balance by bringing together current critical research into medical pluralism during the last two centuries. It includes a rich selection of historical, anthropological and sociological case-studies that cover many different parts of the globe, ranging from New Zealand to Africa, China, South Asia, Europe and the USA.

Asian Medicine and Globalization

Joseph S. Alter
Asian Medicine and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Alter
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812205251

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Asian Medicine and Globalization by Joseph S. Alter Pdf

Medical systems function in specific cultural contexts. It is common to speak of the medicine of China, Japan, India, and other nation-states. Yet almost all formalized medical systems claim universal applicability and, thus, are ready to cross the cultural boundaries that contain them. There is a critical tension, in theory and practice, in the ways regional medical systems are conceptualized as "nationalistic" or inherently transnational. This volume is concerned with questions and problems created by the friction between nationalism and transnationalism at a time when globalization has greatly complicated the notion of cultural, political, and economic boundedness. Offering a range of perspectives, the contributors address questions such as: How do states concern themselves with the modernization of "traditional" medicine? How does the global hegemony of science enable the nationalist articulation of alternative medicine? How do global discourses of science and "new age" spirituality facilitate the transnationalization of "Asian" medicine? As more and more Asian medical practices cross boundaries into Western culture through the popularity of yoga and herbalism, and as Western medicine finds its way east, these systems of meaning become inextricably interrelated. These essays consider the larger implications of transmissions between cultures.

Medicine and Medical Policies in India

Poonam Bala
Medicine and Medical Policies in India Book PDF

Author : Poonam Bala
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical policy
ISBN : 0739113224

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Medicine and Medical Policies in India by Poonam Bala Pdf

A medical sociologist with a historian's obsession with detail and documentation, Poonam Bala tenaciously follows the developmental trajectory of medical pluralism in India with a keen eye to the dynamic social production of health and healing systems as social systems, practices, and technologies of power. Covering a broad swathe of history, this book explores how a turbulently emerging Indian State with shifting alliances and evolving rules ideologies (with the accompanying emergence of class and caste identities and opportunities) gave rise to a particular growth of scientific and, specifically, medical traditions in India. As a set of healing practices, a literary art, and a cultural knowledge base, India's medical traditions represent 'an acculturated product' of competing ideologies and the expression of contested State, and social and religious policies over time. Bala focuses on the power of State intervention and multiple levels of patronage to shape medical practice and theory, and in turn, India's very history.

Cultural Politics of Hygiene in India, 1890-1940

Srirupa Prasad
Cultural Politics of Hygiene in India 1890 1940 Book PDF

Author : Srirupa Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137520722

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Cultural Politics of Hygiene in India, 1890-1940 by Srirupa Prasad Pdf

This book examines genealogies of contagion in between contagion as microbe and contagion as affect. It analyzes how and why hygiene became authoritative and succeeded in becoming a part of the broader social and cultural vocabulary within the colonialist, anti-colonial, as well as modernist discourses.

Tibetan Medicine in the Contemporary World

Laurent Pordié
Tibetan Medicine in the Contemporary World Book PDF

Author : Laurent Pordié
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134061563

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Tibetan Medicine in the Contemporary World by Laurent Pordié Pdf

The popularity of Tibetan medicine plays a central role in the international market for alternative medicine and has been increasing and extending far beyond its original cultural area becoming a global phenomenon. This book analyses Tibetan medicine in the 21st century by considering the contemporary reasons that have led to its diversity and by bringing out the common orientations of this medical system. Using case studies that examine of the social, political and identity dynamics of Tibetan medicine in Nepal, India, the PRC, Mongolia, the UK and the US, the contributors to this book answer the following three, fundamental questions: What are the modalities and issues involved in the social and therapeutic transformations of Tibetan medicine? How are national policies and health reforms connected to the processes of contemporary redefinition of this medicine? How does Tibetan medicine fit into the present, globalized context of the medical world? Written by experts in the field from the US, France, Canada, China and the UK this book will be invaluable to students and scholars interested in contemporary medicine, Tibetan studies, health studies and the anthropology of Asia. 'Winner of the ICAS Colleagues Choice Award 2009"

Doctoring Traditions

Projit Bihari Mukharji
Doctoring Traditions Book PDF

Author : Projit Bihari Mukharji
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226383132

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Doctoring Traditions by Projit Bihari Mukharji Pdf

There is considerable interest now in the contemporary lives of the so-called traditional medicines of South Asia and beyond. "Doctoring Traditions, "which examines Ayurveda in British India, particularly Bengal, roughly from the 1860s to the 1930s, is a welcome departure even within the available work in the area. For in it the author subtly interrogates the therapeutic changes that created modern Ayurveda. He does so by exploring how Ayurvedic ideas about the body changed dramatically in the modern period and by breaking with the oft-repeated but scantily examined belief that changes in Ayurvedic understandings of the body were due to the introduction of cadaveric dissections and Western anatomical knowledge. "Doctoring Traditions" argues that the actual motor of change were a number of small technologies that were absorbed into Ayurvedic practice at the time, including thermometers and microscopes. In each of its five core chapters the book details how the adoption of a small technology set in motion a dramatic refiguration of the body. This book will be required reading for historians both of medicine and South Asia.

The Healing Tradition

David Greaves
The Healing Tradition Book PDF

Author : David Greaves
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315344270

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The Healing Tradition by David Greaves Pdf

The Healing Tradition argues that Western medicine is fundamentally flawed because it fails to provide a healing environment for both individuals and society, and indicates potential ways to correct this through an integration model of medical humanities. All health professionals and those with an interest in medical humanities will find this book valuable reading.

Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World

Saeed Zarrabi-Zadeh,Armina Omerika,Thomas K. Gugler,Michael E. Asbury
Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Saeed Zarrabi-Zadeh,Armina Omerika,Thomas K. Gugler,Michael E. Asbury
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004512535

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Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World by Saeed Zarrabi-Zadeh,Armina Omerika,Thomas K. Gugler,Michael E. Asbury Pdf

Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World scrutinizes and analyzes Islam in context. It posits Muslims not as independent and autonomous, but as relational and interactive agents of change and continuity who interplay with Islamic(ate) sources of self and society as well as with resources from other traditions. Representing multiple disciplinary approaches, the contributors to this volume discuss a broad range of issues, such as secularization, colonialism, globalization, radicalism, human rights, migration, hermeneutics, mysticism, religious normativity and pluralism, while paying special attention to three geographical settings of South Asia, the Middle East and Euro-America.

The Western Medical Tradition

W. F. Bynum
The Western Medical Tradition Book PDF

Author : W. F. Bynum
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0521475651

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The Western Medical Tradition by W. F. Bynum Pdf

This book, first published in 2006, is an authoritative description of the important changes in Western medicine over the past two centuries.

Healing at the Periphery

Laurent Pordié,Stephan Kloos
Healing at the Periphery Book PDF

Author : Laurent Pordié,Stephan Kloos
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478021759

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Healing at the Periphery by Laurent Pordié,Stephan Kloos Pdf

India has long occupied an important place in Tibetan medicine's history and development. However, Indian Himalayan practitioners of Tibetan medicine, or amchi, have largely remained overlooked at the Tibetan medical periphery, despite playing a central social and medical role in their communities. Power and legitimacy, religion and economic development, biomedical encounters and Indian geopolitics all intersect in the work and identities of contemporary Himalayan amchi. This volume examines the crucial moment of crisis and transformation that occurred in the early 2000s to offer insights into the beginnings of Tibetan medicine's professionalization, industrialization, and official recognition in India and elsewhere. Based on fine-grained ethnographic studies in Ladakh, Zangskar, Sikkim, and the Darjeeling Hills, Healing at the Periphery asks how the dynamics of capitalism, social change, and the encounter with biomedicine affect small communities on the fringes of modern India, and, conversely, what local transformations of Tibetan medicine tell us about contemporary society and health care in the Himalayas and the Tibetan world. Contributors. Florian Besch, Calum Blaikie, Sienna R. Craig, Barbara Gerke, Isabelle Guérin, Kim Gutschow, Pascale Hancart Petitet, Stephan Kloos, Fernanda Pirie, Laurent Pordié

Medicine - Religion - Spirituality

Dorothea Lüddeckens,Monika Schrimpf
Medicine Religion Spirituality Book PDF

Author : Dorothea Lüddeckens,Monika Schrimpf
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783839445822

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Medicine - Religion - Spirituality by Dorothea Lüddeckens,Monika Schrimpf Pdf

In modern societies the functional differentiation of medicine and religion is the predominant paradigm. Contemporary therapeutic practices and concepts in healing systems, such as Transpersonal Psychology, Ayurveda, as well as Buddhist and Anthroposophic medicine, however, are shaped by medical as well as religious or spiritual elements. This book investigates configurations of the entanglement between medicine, religion, and spirituality in Europe, Asia, North America, and Africa. How do political and legal conditions affect these healing systems? How do they relate to religious and scientific discourses? How do therapeutic practitioners position themselves between medicine and religion, and what is their appeal for patients?

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine

Mark Jackson
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Mark Jackson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191617515

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine by Mark Jackson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine celebrates the richness and variety of medical history around the world. In recent decades, the history of medicine has emerged as a rich and mature sub-discipline within history, but the strength of the field has not precluded vigorous debates about methods, themes, and sources. Bringing together over thirty international scholars, this handbook provides a constructive overview of the current state of these debates, and offers new directions for future scholarship. There are three sections: the first explores the methodological challenges and historiographical debates generated by working in particular historical ages; the second explores the history of medicine in specific regions of the world and their medical traditions, and includes discussion of the `global history of medicine'; the final section analyses, from broad chronological and geographical perspectives, both established and emerging historical themes and methodological debates in the history of medicine.

Images of the Body in India

Axel Michaels,Christoph Wulf
Images of the Body in India Book PDF

Author : Axel Michaels,Christoph Wulf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136703928

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Images of the Body in India by Axel Michaels,Christoph Wulf Pdf

This intriguing book engages with the concept of the body in its cultural context by acknowledging and demonstrating that the human body is understood differently in Western and Indian cultures. The contributors go on to show that any attempt to put forward a single concept of the body within Indian culture would be misleading. Divided into three parts, the book examines the considerable and often conflicting variations in body images and body concepts. In Part One the contributors focus on the representation of the body in religious and philosophical texts; representations that emerged from reading, translating and interpreting classical writings from diverse historical and anthropological approaches. Through predominantly ethnographic studies, Part Two explores the role of the body in narratives and ritual performance, from dance to ritualistic ceremonies. Visualisation processes of the body are examined in Part Three, focusing on developments in modern and contemporary periods: from visual practices at the Mughal court, to the multiple bodies of the bride, and the influence of new media. This volume is a fascinating collection of articles for those in the fields of sociology and anthropology, history, religion, cultural studies and South Asian studies.

Public Health at the Border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique, 1890–1940

Francis Dube
Public Health at the Border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique 1890 1940 Book PDF

Author : Francis Dube
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030475352

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Public Health at the Border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique, 1890–1940 by Francis Dube Pdf

This book is the first major work to explore the utility of the border as a theoretical, methodological, and interpretive construct for understanding colonial public health by considering African experiences in the Zimbabwe-Mozambique borderland. It examines the impact of colonial public health measures such as medical examinations/inspections, vaccinations, and border surveillance on African villagers in this borderland. The book asks whether the conjunction of a particular colonized society, a distinctive kind of colonialism, and a particular territorial border generated reluctance to embrace public health because of certain colonial circumstances which impeded the acceptance of therapeutic alternatives that were embraced by colonized people elsewhere. It asks historians to look elsewhere for similar kinds of histories involving racialized application of public health policies in colonial borderlands.

A Companion to African History

William H. Worger,Charles Ambler,Nwando Achebe
A Companion to African History Book PDF

Author : William H. Worger,Charles Ambler,Nwando Achebe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119063575

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A Companion to African History by William H. Worger,Charles Ambler,Nwando Achebe Pdf

Covers the history of the entire African continent, from prehistory to the present day A Companion to African History embraces the diverse regions, subject matter, and disciplines of the African continent, while also providing chronological and geographical coverage of basic historical developments. Two dozen essays by leading international scholars explore the challenges facing this relatively new field of historical enquiry and present the dynamic ways in which historians and scholars from other fields such as archaeology, anthropology, political science, and economics are forging new directions in thinking and research. Comprised of six parts, the book begins with thematic approaches to African history—exploring the environment, gender and family, medical practices, and more. Section two covers Africa’s early history and its pre-colonial past—early human adaptation, the emergence of kingdoms, royal power, and warring states. The third section looks at the era of the slave trade and European expansion. Part four examines the process of conquest—the discovery of diamonds and gold, military and social response, and more. Colonialism is discussed in the sixth section, with chapters on the economy transformed due to the development of agriculture and mining industries. The last section studies the continent from post World War II all the way up to modern times. Aims at capturing the enthusiasms of practicing historians, and encouraging similar passion in a new generation of scholars Emphasizes linkages within Africa as well as between the continent and other parts of the world All chapters include significant historiographical content and suggestions for further reading Written by a global team of writers with unique backgrounds and views Features case studies with illustrative examples In a field traditionally marked by narrow specialisms, A Companion to African History is an ideal book for advanced students, researchers, historians, and scholars looking for a broad yet unique overview of African history as a whole.