Plutonium Deadly Gold Of The Nuclear Age

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Plutonium, Deadly Gold of the Nuclear Age

Author : Howard Hu,Arjun Makhijani,Katherine Yih
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X002310762

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Plutonium, Deadly Gold of the Nuclear Age by Howard Hu,Arjun Makhijani,Katherine Yih Pdf

The Age of Hiroshima

Author : Michael D. Gordin,G. John Ikenberry
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691195292

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The Age of Hiroshima by Michael D. Gordin,G. John Ikenberry Pdf

A multifaceted portrait of the Hiroshima bombing and its many legacies On August 6, 1945, in the waning days of World War II, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The city's destruction stands as a powerful symbol of nuclear annihilation, but it has also shaped how we think about war and peace, the past and the present, and science and ethics. The Age of Hiroshima traces these complex legacies, exploring how the meanings of Hiroshima have reverberated across the decades and around the world. Michael D. Gordin and G. John Ikenberry bring together leading scholars from disciplines ranging from international relations and political theory to cultural history and science and technology studies, who together provide new perspectives on Hiroshima as both a historical event and a cultural phenomenon. As an event, Hiroshima emerges in the flow of decisions and hard choices surrounding the bombing and its aftermath. As a phenomenon, it marked a revolution in science, politics, and the human imagination—the end of one age and the dawn of another. The Age of Hiroshima reveals how the bombing of Hiroshima gave rise to new conceptions of our world and its precarious interconnectedness, and how we continue to live in its dangerous shadow today.

Nuclear Wastelands

Author : International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War,Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0262632047

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Nuclear Wastelands by International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War,Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Pdf

A handbook for scholars, students, policy makers, journalists, and peace and environmental activists.A handbook for scholars, students, policy makers, journalists, and peace and environmental activists, Nuclear Wastelands provides concise histories of the development of nuclear weapons programs of every declared and de facto nuclear weapons power, as well as detailed surveys of the health and environmental effects of this development both in these countries and in non-nuclear nations involved in nuclear weapons testing and uranium mining. Among the more obvious but largely deferred costs of the Cold War are those related to the management of radioactive waste. The world is burdened with thousands of unwanted nuclear devices and mounting surpluses of weapons-grade plutonium and enriched uranium. In addition, the process of weapons production and testing has left many lands, aquifers, rivers, lakes, and seas contaminated by a multitude of weapons-related poisons. This book follows the production process step by step and country by country from uranium mining to the final assembly and storage of weapons, analyzing the potential hazards of each step and compiling the most complete information available on the actual health and environmental effects, in each country involved. Nuclear Wastelands includes a wealth of information that has only recently come to light, particularly on the nuclear weapons program of the former Soviet Union. It also features critical analyses of official public communications concerning the health and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons production, bringing to light governmental secrecy and outright deception that have led to the subversion of democratic principles, and have camouflaged the damage done to the very people and lands the weapons were meant to safeguard.

Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,Panel on Reactor-Related Options for the Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309051453

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Management and Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium by National Academy of Sciences,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,Panel on Reactor-Related Options for the Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium Pdf

Within the next decade, many thousands of U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons are slated to be retired as a result of nuclear arms reduction treaties and unilateral pledges. Hundreds of tons of plutonium and highly enriched uranium will no longer be needed for weapons purposes and will pose urgent challenges to international security. This is the supporting volume to a study by the Committee on International Security and Arms Control which dealt with all phases of the management and disposition of these materials. This technical study concentrates on the option for the disposition of plutonium, looking in detail at the different types of reactors in which weapons plutonium could be burned and at the vitrification of plutonium, and comparing them using economic, security and environmental criteria.

Nuclear Energy

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PSU:000021242489

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Nuclear Energy by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Pdf

Remember Your Humanity

Author : Arthur Petersen,Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra
Publisher : International Student/Young Pugwash
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Humanity
ISBN : 9789055892600

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Remember Your Humanity by Arthur Petersen,Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra Pdf

Space-Age Science and Stone-Age Politics

Author : John Scales Avery
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781326557720

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Space-Age Science and Stone-Age Politics by John Scales Avery Pdf

Space-age science and stone-age politics make an extraordinarily dangerous mixture. It seems probable that in the future, the rapidity of scientificand technological change will produce ethical dilemmas and social tensions even more acute than those we experience today. It is likely that the fate of our species (and the fate of the biosphere) will be made precarious by the astonishing speed of scientific and technological change unless this progress is matched by the achievement of far greater ethical and political maturity than we have yet attained.

Nuclear Desire

Author : Shampa Biswas
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452943428

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Nuclear Desire by Shampa Biswas Pdf

Since its enactment in 1970, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), has become one node of a massive, sprawling, multibillion-dollar regime that is considered essential to slowing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and weapons technology. However, according to Shampa Biswas, these well-intentioned efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons deflect attention from a hierarchical global nuclear order dominated by powerful states and capitalist interests that benefit from the status quo. In Nuclear Desire, Biswas proposes that pursuit and production of nuclear power is sustained by this unequal global order whose persistent and daily harmful effects are experienced by some of the most vulnerable bodies around the world. Making a compelling case for nuclear abolition, she shows that the path to nuclear zero is more successfully traversed through the perspective of postcolonialism and the political economy of injustice?rather than through the prism of “security.” In the end, the nonproliferation regime maintains a hierarchy of haves and have-nots, one that reinforces inequalities that run counter to the NPT’s broader goal. Innovative, forcefully argued, and long overdue, Nuclear Desire moves beyond conventional critiques to give scholars and students of international relations new insights into how a more secure world might simultaneously be more peaceful and just.

Regaining Security

Author : William J. Weida
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429816765

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Regaining Security by William J. Weida Pdf

First published in 1997, this volume observes that of all the materials, systems and facilities that designed and operated nuclear weapons, the most readily available assets for reuse are often identified as the highly enriched uranium (HEU) and plutonium from warheads. However, proliferation concerns the reuse of much of this material unlikely. This book explores the economic issues surrounding the major expenditures facing the US as it attempts to dispose of weapon-grade nuclear materials in a proliferation-resistant manner. The book discusses the economic values of plutonium and HEU, the economic nature of the nuclear industry, reprocessing and operations costs, the economics of ‘burning’ plutonium to generate electrical power, the economics of down-blending and ‘burning’ HEU, military conversion as a rationale for selecting plutonium disposition options, the economics of transmutation, and the economics of other proposals ranging from monitored surface storage to vitrification. The book concludes by identifying the major cost drivers affecting all disposition options.

The Plutonium Files

Author : Eileen Welsome
Publisher : Delta
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307767332

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The Plutonium Files by Eileen Welsome Pdf

When the vast wartime factories of the Manhattan Project began producing plutonium in quantities never before seen on earth, scientists working on the top-secret bomb-building program grew apprehensive. Fearful that plutonium might cause a cancer epidemic among workers and desperate to learn more about what it could do to the human body, the Manhattan Project's medical doctors embarked upon an experiment in which eighteen unsuspecting patients in hospital wards throughout the country were secretly injected with the cancer-causing substance. Most of these patients would go to their graves without ever knowing what had been done to them. Now, in The Plutonium Files, Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Eileen Welsome reveals for the first time the breadth of the extraordinary fifty-year cover-up surrounding the plutonium injections, as well as the deceitful nature of thousands of other experiments conducted on American citizens in the postwar years. Welsome's remarkable investigation spans the 1930s to the 1990s and draws upon hundreds of newly declassified documents and other primary sources to disclose this shadowy chapter in American history. She gives a voice to such innocents as Helen Hutchison, a young woman who entered a prenatal clinic in Nashville for a routine checkup and was instead given a radioactive "cocktail" to drink; Gordon Shattuck, one of several boys at a state school for the developmentally disabled in Massachusetts who was fed radioactive oatmeal for breakfast; and Maude Jacobs, a Cincinnati woman suffering from cancer and subjected to an experimental radiation treatment designed to help military planners learn how to win a nuclear war. Welsome also tells the stories of the scientists themselves, many of whom learned the ways of secrecy on the Manhattan Project. Among them are Stafford Warren, a grand figure whose bravado masked a cunning intelligence; Joseph Hamilton, who felt he was immune to the dangers of radiation only to suffer later from a fatal leukemia; and physician Louis Hempelmann, one of the most enthusiastic supporters of the plan to inject humans with potentially carcinogenic doses of plutonium. Hidden discussions of fifty years past are reconstructed here, wherein trusted government officials debated the ethical and legal implications of the experiments, demolishing forever the argument that these studies took place in a less enlightened era. Powered by her groundbreaking reportage and singular narrative gifts, Eileen Welsome has created a work of profound humanity as well as major historical significance. From the Hardcover edition.

Liquid Metal Reactors

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCR:31210014075434

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Liquid Metal Reactors by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power Pdf

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 1994

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1406 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Energy development
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119539521

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Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 1994 by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development Pdf

The Environmental Consequences of War

Author : Jay E. Austin,Carl E. Bruch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521780209

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The Environmental Consequences of War by Jay E. Austin,Carl E. Bruch Pdf

The environmental devastation caused by military conflict has been witnessed in the wake of the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Kosovo conflict. This book brings together leading international lawyers, military officers, scientists and economists to examine the legal, political, economic and scientific implications of wartime damage to the natural environment and public health. The book considers issues raised by the application of humanitarian norms and legal rules designed to protect the environment, and the destructive nature of war. Contributors offer an analysis and critique of the existing law of war framework, lessons from peacetime environmental law, means of scientific assessment and economic valuation of ecological and public health damage, and proposals for future legal and institutional developments. This book provides a contemporary forum for interdisciplinary analysis of armed conflict and the environment, and explores ways to prevent and redress wartime environmental damage.