Poison And Poisoning

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Forging a Poison Prevention and Control System

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Poison Prevention and Control
Forging a Poison Prevention and Control System Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Poison Prevention and Control
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309091947

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Forging a Poison Prevention and Control System by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee on Poison Prevention and Control Pdf

Poisoning is a far more serious health problem in the U.S. than has generally been recognized. It is estimated that more than 4 million poisoning episodes occur annually, with approximately 300,000 cases leading to hospitalization. The field of poison prevention provides some of the most celebrated examples of successful public health interventions, yet surprisingly the current poison control "system" is little more than a loose network of poison control centers, poorly integrated into the larger spheres of public health. To increase their effectiveness, efforts to reduce poisoning need to be linked to a national agenda for public health promotion and injury prevention. Forging a Poison Prevention and Control System recommends a future poison control system with a strong public health infrastructure, a national system of regional poison control centers, federal funding to support core poison control activities, and a national poison information system to track major poisoning epidemics and possible acts of bioterrorism. This framework provides a complete "system" that could offer the best poison prevention and patient care services to meet the needs of the nation in the 21st century.

Poison and Poisoning in Science, Fiction and Cinema

Heike Klippel,Bettina Wahrig,Anke Zechner
Poison and Poisoning in Science Fiction and Cinema Book PDF

Author : Heike Klippel,Bettina Wahrig,Anke Zechner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319649092

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Poison and Poisoning in Science, Fiction and Cinema by Heike Klippel,Bettina Wahrig,Anke Zechner Pdf

This book is about poison and poisonings; it explores the facts, fears and fictions that surround this fascinating topic. Poisons attract attention because they are both dangerous and hard to discover. Secretive and invisible, they are a challenging object of representation. How do science studies, literature, and especially film—the medium of the visible—explain and show what is hidden? How can we deal with uncertainties emerging from the ambivalence of dangerous substances? These considerations lead the editors of this volume to the notion of “precarious identities” as a key discursive marker of poisons and related substances. This book is unique in facilitating a multi-faceted conversation between disciplines. It draws on examples from historical cases of poisoning; figurations of uncertainty and blurred boundaries in literature; and cinematic examples, from early cinema and arthouse to documentary and blockbuster. The contributions work with concepts from gender studies, new materialism, post-colonialism, deconstructivism, motif studies, and discourse analysis.

Poisons and Poisonings

Tony Hargreaves
Poisons and Poisonings Book PDF

Author : Tony Hargreaves
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839162985

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Poisons and Poisonings by Tony Hargreaves Pdf

It is London in the 1890s. A young woman has just taken a dose of a tonic she’s been given in the belief that it will improve her complexion. About ten minutes pass and she starts to experience breathing difficulties. Another minute and she collapses. Mercifully, death arrives but the poison has not yet finished, for the process of rigor mortis has set in with unusual speed. Her body is frozen into a rigid and contorted mass. This is the horror of strychnine, the nastiest of poisons. Despite knowing all the dreadfulness of this poison, Dr Thomas Neill Cream, the Lambeth Poisoner, used it to kill several prostitutes. And who knows how many other victims experienced the horror of strychnine, for it was by no means an uncommon poison. Today, there may well be more poisons available to the individual than ever before, but there are also advances in medical examination and forensic analysis that increase the likelihood of the poisoner being caught. This book will examine poisons, both natural and man-made menaces, and cases based on a particular poison as well as information about how forensic analysis is conducted. Appealing to scientists and non-scientists alike, this enthralling book will entertain and educate and bring the reader up to date with how important chemical analysis is in crime detection.

Poison and Poisoning

Celia Kellett
Poison and Poisoning Book PDF

Author : Celia Kellett
Publisher : Accent Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781909335059

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Poison and Poisoning by Celia Kellett Pdf

This fascinating book will be enjoyed both by those interested in the science of poisons and also by general readers who can dip in and find hair-raising horrors and calamities on every page. In this fascinating guide to poisons, Celia Kellett provides information and entertainment in equal measure as she explains clearly what all the different poisons are and how they work, giving us all the gory detail of how, by accident or design, they have led to the demise of so many people. From cyanide to the Black Widow spider, and from the Green Mamba snake to botulism, poisons can be found everywhere from the jungle to the refrigerator. Did you know, for example, that the Emperor Napoleon died from arsenic poisoning caused by the green dye used for the pattern on his wallpaper? Or that the Green Mamba’s venom is so toxic that a bite is fatal within half an hour? Or that 50,000 people die from snake bites every year in India? Poison is rarely out of the headlines, with recent stories including the murder, by polonium poisoning, of Alexander Litvinenko in London, allegedly by the KGB, The Horse Whisperer author Nicholas Evans becoming seriously ill in Scotland after eating poisonous mushrooms, and melamine poisoning in Chinese baby-milk formula. It is a subject that holds a fascination for the general public who (along with budding crime writers, and perhaps the KGB) will want to buy this excellent book in large numbers.

World Report on Child Injury Prevention

M. M. Peden
World Report on Child Injury Prevention Book PDF

Author : M. M. Peden
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789241563574

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World Report on Child Injury Prevention by M. M. Peden Pdf

Child injuries are largely absent from child survival initiatives presently on the global agenda. Through this report, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund and many partners have set out to elevate child injury to a priority for the global public health and development communities. It should be seen as a complement to the UN Secretary-General's study on violence against children released in late 2006 (that report addressed violence-related or intentional injuries). Both reports suggest that child injury and violence prevention programs need to be integrated into child survival and other broad strategies focused on improving the lives of children. Evidence demonstrates the dramatic successes in child injury prevention in countries which have made a concerted effort. These results make a case for increasing investments in human resources and institutional capacities. Implementing proven interventions could save more than a thousand children's lives a day.--p. vii.

Healing with Poisons

Yan Liu
Healing with Poisons Book PDF

Author : Yan Liu
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295749013

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Healing with Poisons by Yan Liu Pdf

Open access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295749013 At first glance, medicine and poison might seem to be opposites. But in China’s formative era of pharmacy (200–800 CE), poisons were strategically employed as healing agents to cure everything from abdominal pain to epidemic disease. Healing with Poisons explores the ways physicians, religious figures, court officials, and laypersons used toxic substances to both relieve acute illnesses and enhance life. It illustrates how the Chinese concept of du—a word carrying a core meaning of “potency”—led practitioners to devise a variety of methods to transform dangerous poisons into effective medicines. Recounting scandals and controversies involving poisons from the Era of Division to the Tang, historian Yan Liu considers how the concept of du was central to how the people of medieval China perceived both their bodies and the body politic. He also examines the wide range of toxic minerals, plants, and animal products used in classical Chinese pharmacy, including everything from the herb aconite to the popular recreational drug Five-Stone Powder. By recovering alternative modes of understanding wellness and the body’s interaction with foreign substances, this study cautions against arbitrary classifications and exemplifies the importance of paying attention to the technical, political, and cultural conditions in which substances become truly meaningful. Healing with Poisons is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem) and the generous support of the University of Buffalo.

Dictionary of Poisons

Ibert Mellan,Eleanor Mellan
Dictionary of Poisons Book PDF

Author : Ibert Mellan,Eleanor Mellan
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781504067980

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Dictionary of Poisons by Ibert Mellan,Eleanor Mellan Pdf

This mid-twentieth-century reference guide offers a comprehensive list of poisons, with information on their origins, effects, antidotes, and more. First published in 1956, Dictionary of Poisons offers a unique look back at the timeless perils of poison. In their introduction, coauthors Ibert and Eleanor Mellan discuss the history of poison, from Biblical references to ancient Greek suicide and the historical evolution of homicidal poisoning. They then present practical information about a wide range of poisons, from household products to misused medicines and more. Arranged alphabetically, each entry includes a brief description of a given substance, along with possible causes and symptoms of, as well as first aid treatments for, poisoning.

Poisons

David J. George
Poisons Book PDF

Author : David J. George
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315354484

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Poisons by David J. George Pdf

A unique book on recognition and investigation of criminal poisoning for investigators of all backgrounds and stages of their careers. Poisons: An Introduction for Forensic Investigators is a concise yet comprehensive overview of toxicants and unanticipated circumstances in which poisoning occurs. This book expands awareness of poisoning possibilities, heightens recognition of the toxic potential of many substances, and provides information to aid in focusing investigations. Poisons discusses life-threatening toxic substances and agents that modify behavior to achieve criminal goals. These include drugs that facilitate sexual assaults and robberies, and those found in medical child abuse and drug-product tampering. More than 230 case studies illustrate both unintentional and intentional poisoning and highlight situations where poisoning may not immediately be apparent. Information is included in pertinent criminal poisoning cases to illustrate the temperament of poisoners, their relationship to victims, their basis for poison selection, and their method of administration. Since Poisons is written by a single author, the discussions, format, educational level, and terminology remain consistent to aid crime scene investigators, homicide detectives, forensic scientists, death investigators, toxicologists, medical examiners, attorneys, and students. The book's more than 650 references are an asset to frame knowledge as well as a resource to return to again and again.

Criminal Poisoning

John H. Trestrail, III
Criminal Poisoning Book PDF

Author : John H. Trestrail, III
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597452564

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Criminal Poisoning by John H. Trestrail, III Pdf

In this revised and expanded edition, leading forensic scientist John Trestrail offers a pioneering survey of all that is known about the use of poison as a weapon in murder. Topics range from the use of poisons in history and literature to convicting the poisoner in court, and include a review of the different types of poisons, techniques for crime scene investigation, and the critical essentials of the forensic autopsy. The author updates what is currently known about poisoners in general and their victims. The Appendix has been updated to include the more commonly used poisons, as well as the use of antifreeze as a poison.

Toxicology

D. Nicholas Bateman,Robert D. Jefferson,Simon Thomas,J. Allister Vale,John Paul Thompson
Toxicology Book PDF

Author : D. Nicholas Bateman,Robert D. Jefferson,Simon Thomas,J. Allister Vale,John Paul Thompson
Publisher : Oxford Desk Reference
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199594740

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Toxicology by D. Nicholas Bateman,Robert D. Jefferson,Simon Thomas,J. Allister Vale,John Paul Thompson Pdf

A key clinical text for trainees and consultants in toxicology, acute medicine, critical care, and emergency medicine. A reader-friendly layout ensures that information is easy to find and assimilate, and topics are self-contained to aid quick diagnosis.

Poison

Ben Hubbard
Poison Book PDF

Author : Ben Hubbard
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781802796957

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Poison by Ben Hubbard Pdf

"As every amateur toxicologist knows, the difference between a poison and medicine is often simply the dose." There is no weapon as insidious, as seductive or as mysterious as poison. In this terrifying account of history's silent assassin, discover the gripping tales of users, abusers and victims of these mysterious substances, from Cleopatra and Catherine de' Medici to contemporary secret service agents and terrorists. Documenting royal scandal, political upheaval and personal tragedies, Poison details a gruesome thread that runs often undetected through human history.

Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose

Michael W. Shannon,Stephen W. Borron,Michael J. Burns (MD.),Lester M. Haddad,James F. Winchester
Haddad and Winchester s Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Shannon,Stephen W. Borron,Michael J. Burns (MD.),Lester M. Haddad,James F. Winchester
Publisher : Saunders
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Drugs
ISBN : 0721606938

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Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose by Michael W. Shannon,Stephen W. Borron,Michael J. Burns (MD.),Lester M. Haddad,James F. Winchester Pdf

This edition is a reference for information related to the clinical management of children and adults whose health has been effected or potentially effected by toxic agents, including drugs, environmental threats, and natural toxins.

Poisoning in the Modern World

Ozgur Karcioglu,Banu Arslan
Poisoning in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Ozgur Karcioglu,Banu Arslan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838807856

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Poisoning in the Modern World by Ozgur Karcioglu,Banu Arslan Pdf

Over 400 years ago, Swiss alchemist and physician Paracelsus (1493-1541) cited: "All substances are poisons; there is none that is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison from a remedy." This is often condensed to: "The dose makes the poison." So, why are we overtly anxious about intoxications?In fact, poisons became a global problem with the industrial revolution. Pesticides, asbestos, occupational chemicals, air pollution, and heavy metal toxicity maintain high priority worldwide, especially in developing countries. Children between 0 and 5 years old are the most vulnerable to both acute and chronic poisonings, while older adults suffer from the chronic effects of chemicals. This book aims to raise awareness about the challenges of poisons, to help clinicians understand current issues in toxicology.

A Taste for Poison

Neil Bradbury, Ph.D.
A Taste for Poison Book PDF

Author : Neil Bradbury, Ph.D.
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781250270764

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A Taste for Poison by Neil Bradbury, Ph.D. Pdf

“A fascinating tale of poisons and poisonous deeds which both educates and entertains.” --Kathy Reichs A brilliant blend of science and crime, A TASTE FOR POISON reveals how eleven notorious poisons affect the body--through the murders in which they were used. As any reader of murder mysteries can tell you, poison is one of the most enduring—and popular—weapons of choice for a scheming murderer. It can be slipped into a drink, smeared onto the tip of an arrow or the handle of a door, even filtered through the air we breathe. But how exactly do these poisons work to break our bodies down, and what can we learn from the damage they inflict? In a fascinating blend of popular science, medical history, and true crime, Dr. Neil Bradbury explores this most morbidly captivating method of murder from a cellular level. Alongside real-life accounts of murderers and their crimes—some notorious, some forgotten, some still unsolved—are the equally compelling stories of the poisons involved: eleven molecules of death that work their way through the human body and, paradoxically, illuminate the way in which our bodies function. Drawn from historical records and current news headlines, A Taste for Poison weaves together the tales of spurned lovers, shady scientists, medical professionals and political assassins to show how the precise systems of the body can be impaired to lethal effect through the use of poison. From the deadly origins of the gin & tonic cocktail to the arsenic-laced wallpaper in Napoleon’s bedroom, A Taste for Poison leads readers on a riveting tour of the intricate, complex systems that keep us alive—or don’t.

Poisons of the Past

Mary Allerton Kilbourne Matossian
Poisons of the Past Book PDF

Author : Mary Allerton Kilbourne Matossian
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0300051212

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Poisons of the Past by Mary Allerton Kilbourne Matossian Pdf

Did food poisoning cause the Black Plague, the Salem witch-hunts, and other significant events in human history? In this pathbreaking book, historian Mary Kilbourne Matossian argues that epidemics, sporadic outbursts of bizarre behavior, and low fertility and high death rates from the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries may have been caused by food poisoning from microfungi in bread, the staple food in Europe and America during this period. "A bold book with a stimulating thesis. Matossian's claims for the role of food poisoning will need to be incorporated into any satisfactory account of past demographic trends."--John Walter, Nature "Matossian's work is innovative and original, modest and reasoned, and opens a door on our general human past that historians have not only ignored, but often did not even know existed."--William Richardson, Environmental History Review "This work demonstrates an impressive variety of cross-national sources. Its broad sweep also reveals the importance of the history of agriculture and food and strengthens the view that the shift from the consumption of mold-poisoned rye bread to the potato significantly contributed to an improvement in the mental and physical health of Europeans and Americans."--Naomi Rogers, Journal of American History "This work is a true botanical-historical tour de force."--Rudolf Schmid, Journal of the International Association of Plant Taxonomy "Intriguing and lucid."--William K. Beatty, Journal of the American Medical Association