Polarized Cities

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Polarized Cities

Dorothy J. Solinger
Polarized Cities Book PDF

Author : Dorothy J. Solinger
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538116494

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Polarized Cities by Dorothy J. Solinger Pdf

This powerful book presents a fresh and compelling set of portraits that bring to life the human dimension of the vast and growing social and economic divides in urban China. Leading scholars explore the increasing rigidity of class and social boundaries, focusing on two new “castes” in contemporary China’s cities—the immensely wealthy and the abjectly poor. Much has been made of the rise in incomes, the elimination of much rural poverty, and the expansion of an urban middle class over almost forty years of spectacular economic growth. But what often has been overlooked is the polarization, exclusion, and exclusiveness in cities that have accompanied this rise, along with the threat that these trends will extend to future generations. The book considers five cases that emblematize these castes and depict their varying degrees of agency. Highlighting the social groups at opposite ends of the social hierarchy, the contributors illuminate the growing inequality in urban China today.

Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning

Bruce Stiftel,Vanessa Watson
Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning Book PDF

Author : Bruce Stiftel,Vanessa Watson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134278435

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Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning by Bruce Stiftel,Vanessa Watson Pdf

Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning offers a selection of the best urban planning scholarship from each of the world's planning school associations. The award-winning papers presented illustrate the concerns and the discourse of planning scholarship communities and provide a glimpse into planning theory and practice by planning academics around the world. All those with an interest in urban and regional planning will find this collection valuable in opening new avenues for research and debate. This book is published in association with the Global Planning Education Association Network (GPEAN), and the nine planning school associations it represents, who have selected these papers based on regional competitions.

Developing Frontier Cities

Harvey Lithwick,Yehuda Gradus
Developing Frontier Cities Book PDF

Author : Harvey Lithwick,Yehuda Gradus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401712354

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Developing Frontier Cities by Harvey Lithwick,Yehuda Gradus Pdf

The Unique Nature of Frontier Cities and their Development Challenge Harvey Lithwick and Yehuda Grad us The advent of government downsizing, and globalization has led to enormous com petitive pressures as well as the opening of new opportunities. How cities in remote frontier areas might cope with what for them might appear to be a devastating challenge is the subject of this book. Our concern is with frontier cities in particular. In our earlier study, Frontiers in Regional Development (Rowman and Littlefield, 1996), we examined the distinction between frontiers and peripheries. The terms are often used interchangeably, but we believe that in fact, both in scholarly works and in popular usage, very different connotations are conveyed by these concepts. Frontiers evoke a strong positive image, of sparsely settled territories, offering challenges, adventure, unspoiled natural land scapes, and a different, and for many an attractive life style. Frontiers are lands of opportunity. Peripheries conjure up negative images, of inaccessibility, inadequate services and political and economic marginality. They are places to escape from, rather than frontiers, which is were people escape to. Peripheries are places of and for losers.

Desegregating the City

David P. Varady
Desegregating the City Book PDF

Author : David P. Varady
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791464598

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Desegregating the City by David P. Varady Pdf

Multidisciplinary perspectives on segregation in the United States and other developed countries.

Cities at the Heart of Inequalities

Clementine Cottineau,Denise Pumain
Cities at the Heart of Inequalities Book PDF

Author : Clementine Cottineau,Denise Pumain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119986805

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Cities at the Heart of Inequalities by Clementine Cottineau,Denise Pumain Pdf

Cities have become the major habitat for human societies. They are also the places where the starkest social inequalities show up. Income, social, land and housing inequalities shape the built environment and living conditions of different neighborhoods of cities, and in return, unequal access to services, environmental quality and favorable health conditions in different neighborhoods and cities fuel the reproduction of interpersonal inequalities. This book examines how inequalities are produced and reproduced both within and between cities. In particular, we review land rent and social segregation theories from diverse disciplinary references and through examples taken from around the world. The attraction of urban centralities, which is further reinforced by the growing financialization of property and urban capital, is also analyzed through the lens of its influence on rent-seeking mechanisms and the ever increasing pressure of population migration.

Cities, Nationalism and Democratization

Scott A. Bollens
Cities Nationalism and Democratization Book PDF

Author : Scott A. Bollens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134111824

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Cities, Nationalism and Democratization by Scott A. Bollens Pdf

Cities, Nationalism, and Democratization provides a theoretically informed, practice-oriented account of intercultural conflict and co-existence in cities. Bollens uses a wide-ranging set of over 100 interviews with local political and community leaders to investigate how popular urban policies can trigger 'pushes from below' that help nation-states address social and political challenges. The book brings the city and the urban scale into contemporary debates about democratic transformations in ethnically diverse countries. It connects the city, on conceptual and pragmatic levels, to two leading issues of today – the existence of competing and potentially destructive nationalistic allegiances and the limitations of democracy in multinational societies. Bollens finds that cities and urbanists are not necessarily hemmed in by ethnic conflict and political gridlock, but can be proactive agents that stimulate the progress of societal normalization. The fuller potential of cities is in their ability to catalyze multinational democratization. Alternately, if cities are left unprotected and unmanaged, ethnic antagonists can fragment the city’s collective interests in ways that slow down and confine the advancement of sustainable democracy. This book will be helpful to scholars, international organizations, and grassroots organizations in understanding why and how the peace-constitutive city emerges in some cases while it is misplaced and neglected in others.

Class, Ethnicity and State in the Polarized Metropolis

John Flint,Ryan Powell
Class Ethnicity and State in the Polarized Metropolis Book PDF

Author : John Flint,Ryan Powell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030162221

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Class, Ethnicity and State in the Polarized Metropolis by John Flint,Ryan Powell Pdf

Loïc Wacquant is one of the most influential sociological theorists of the contemporary era with his research and writings resonating widely across the social sciences. This edited collection critically responds to Wacquant’s distinct approach to understanding the contemporary urban condition in advanced capitalist societies. It comprises chapters focused on Europe and North America from leading international scholars and new emergent voices, which chart new empirical, theoretical and methodological territory. Pivoting on the relationship between class, ethnicity and the state in the (re-)making of urban marginality, the volume takes stock of Wacquant’s body of work and assesses its value as a springboard for rethinking urban inequality in polarizing times. Heeding Wacquant’s call for constant theoretical critique and development in understanding dynamic urban relations and processes, the contributions challenge, develop and refine Wacquant’s framework, while also synthesizing it with other perspectives and bringing it into dialogue with new areas of inquiry. How can Wacquant’s work aid the empirical understanding of today’s complex urban inequalities? And how can empirical investigation and theoretical synthesis aid the development of Wacquant’s framework? The diverse contributors to the collection ask these, and other, searching questions – and Wacquant responds to this critique in the final chapter. This book will be of interest to scholars engaged in understanding the drivers, contexts, and potential responses to contemporary urban marginality.

International Encyclopedia of Human Geography

Anonim
International Encyclopedia of Human Geography Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 7278 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780081022962

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International Encyclopedia of Human Geography by Anonim Pdf

International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Second Edition, Fourteen Volume Set embraces diversity by design and captures the ways in which humans share places and view differences based on gender, race, nationality, location and other factors—in other words, the things that make people and places different. Questions of, for example, politics, economics, race relations and migration are introduced and discussed through a geographical lens. This updated edition will assist readers in their research by providing factual information, historical perspectives, theoretical approaches, reviews of literature, and provocative topical discussions that will stimulate creative thinking. Presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage on the topic of human geography Contains extensive scope and depth of coverage Emphasizes how geographers interact with, understand and contribute to problem-solving in the contemporary world Places an emphasis on how geography is relevant in a social and interdisciplinary context

Handbook of Urban Studies

Ronan Paddison
Handbook of Urban Studies Book PDF

Author : Ronan Paddison
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 080397695X

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Handbook of Urban Studies by Ronan Paddison Pdf

This handbook is a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary and up-to-date account of the urban condition, and of the theories through which the structure, development and changing character of the city is understood.

In the Nature of Cities

Nik Heynen,Maria Kaika,Erik Swyngedouw
In the Nature of Cities Book PDF

Author : Nik Heynen,Maria Kaika,Erik Swyngedouw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134206469

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In the Nature of Cities by Nik Heynen,Maria Kaika,Erik Swyngedouw Pdf

The social and material production of urban nature has recently emerged as an important area in urban studies, human/environmental interactions and social studies. This has been prompted by the recognition that the material conditions that comprise urban environments are not independent from social, political, and economic processes, or from the cultural construction of what constitutes the ‘urban’ or the ‘natural’. Through both theoretical and empirical analysis, this groundbreaking collection offers an integrated and relational approach to untangling the interconnected processes involved in forming urban landscapes. The essays in this book attest that the re-entry of the ecological agenda into urban theory is vital both in terms of understanding contemporary urbanization processes, and of engaging in a meaningful environmental politics. They debate the central themes of whose nature is, or becomes, urbanized, and the uneven power relations through which this socio-metabolic transformation takes place. Including urban case studies, international research and contributions from prominent urban scholars, this volume will enable students, scholars and researchers of geographical, environmental and urban studies to better understand how interrelated, everyday economic, political and cultural processes form and transform urban environments.

The Radicals' City: Urban Environment, Polarisation, Cohesion

Ralf Brand,Sara Fregonese
The Radicals City Urban Environment Polarisation Cohesion Book PDF

Author : Ralf Brand,Sara Fregonese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317018285

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The Radicals' City: Urban Environment, Polarisation, Cohesion by Ralf Brand,Sara Fregonese Pdf

Bringing together comparative case studies from Belfast, Beirut, Amsterdam and Berlin, this book examines the role of the urban environment in social polarisation processes. In doing so, it provides a timely and refreshingly innovative voice in the confusing babble on (counter-)terrorism, urban conflict and community cohesion. Despite their socio-political differences, these cities are telling cases of how the location and shape of very mundane objects such as rubbish bins, bridges, clothes’ stores, shopping malls and cafés - in addition to the obvious fences, walls and barbed wire - are often subject to heated controversies and influence the way urban conflict is 'lived' and practised. Within a Science and Technology Studies (STS) theoretical framework, the authors provide a systematic analysis of these four cities and provide many concrete and richly illustrated examples of ’material agency’ without losing sight of their specific historical, political, geographical and social conditions. The STS angle permits some surprising, yet extremely convincing, conclusions which are of use not only for a range of practitioners but also to scholars interested in the social shaping processes and the consequences of urban artefacts. The authors argue that, although architecture and urban design is clearly not the sole cause of conflict and polarisation, neither is it completely innocent. Conversely, it cannot be the silver bullet to solve related problems and to create community cohesion. However, the materiality of our cities must not be ignored; in fact, it can and should be ’enrolled’ in our efforts. The book contains detailed descriptions of such positive cases as inspiration for practitioners as diverse as policy makers, architects, urban designers, planners, community workers, consultants or police officers.

New World Cities

John Tutino,Martin V. Melosi
New World Cities Book PDF

Author : John Tutino,Martin V. Melosi
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469648767

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New World Cities by John Tutino,Martin V. Melosi Pdf

For millennia, urban centers were pivots of power and trade that ruled and linked rural majorities. After 1950, explosive urbanization led to unprecedented urban majorities around the world. That transformation--inextricably tied to rising globalization--changed almost everything for nearly everybody: production, politics, and daily lives. In this book, seven eminent scholars look at the similar but nevertheless divergent courses taken by Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montreal, Los Angeles, and Houston in the twentieth century, attending to the challenges of rapid growth, the gains and limits of popular politics, and the profound local effects of a swiftly modernizing, globalizing economy. By exploring the rise of these six cities across five nations, New World Cities investigates the complexities of power and prosperity, difficulty and desperation, while reckoning with the social, cultural, and ethnic dynamics that mark all metropolitan areas. Contributors: Michele Dagenais, Mark Healey, Martin V. Melosi, Bryan McCann, Joseph A. Pratt, George J. Sanchez, and John Tutino.

Making Cultural Cities in Asia

June Wang,Tim Oakes,Yang Yang
Making Cultural Cities in Asia Book PDF

Author : June Wang,Tim Oakes,Yang Yang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317535829

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Making Cultural Cities in Asia by June Wang,Tim Oakes,Yang Yang Pdf

This book examines the vast and largely uncharted world of cultural/creative city-making in Asia. It explores the establishment of policy models and practices against the backdrop of a globalizing world, and considers the dynamic relationship between powerful actors and resources that impact Asian cities. Making Cultural Cities in Asia approaches this dynamic process through the lens of assemblage: how the policy models of cultural/creative cities have been extracted from the flow of ideas, and how re-invented versions have been assembled, territorialized, and exported. This approach reveals a spectrum between globally circulating ideals on the one hand, and the place-based contexts and contingencies on the other. At one end of the spectrum, this book features chapters on policy mobility, in particular the political construction of the "web" of communication and the restructuring or rescaling of the state. At the other end, chapters examine the increasingly fragmented social forces, their changing roles in the process, and their negotiations, alignments, and resistances. This book will be of interest to researchers and policy-makers concerned with cultural and urban studies, creative industries and Asian studies.

Social Transformations in Scandinavian Cities

Magnus Johansson,Erica Righard,Tapio Salonen
Social Transformations in Scandinavian Cities Book PDF

Author : Magnus Johansson,Erica Righard,Tapio Salonen
Publisher : Nordic Academic Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789187675782

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Social Transformations in Scandinavian Cities by Magnus Johansson,Erica Righard,Tapio Salonen Pdf

The Social Tranformations of Scandinavian Cities highlights the changing face of social sustainability and social disintegration in Scandinavian cities against the backdrop of ongoing global societal transformations. It contributes to the literature on urban development in advanced societies by bringing in theoretical and empirical analyses of how migration, inequality, residential segregation, and changes in national and local policy intersects and unfolds in urban landscapes in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. In particular this volume contributes with insights to how these processes play out in a Scandinavian welfare state-context. In The Social Tranformations of Scandinavian Cities we learn in which ways and how progress is being made today.

Cities in the west

A. R. McCormack,Ian Macpherson
Cities in the west Book PDF

Author : A. R. McCormack,Ian Macpherson
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1975-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781772823868

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Cities in the west by A. R. McCormack,Ian Macpherson Pdf

The relatively recent preoccupation of Western Canadian historians with their urban past has resulted in an imaginative new field of research and writing. The papers presented in this volume sample that research from a variety of perspectives: the development of local government; social life; businessmen and pressure groups; radical politics; and recent trends and perspectives.