Policing Post Communist Societies

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Policing Post-communist Societies

Niels A. Uildriks,P. van Reenen
Policing Post communist Societies Book PDF

Author : Niels A. Uildriks,P. van Reenen
Publisher : Intersentia nv
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789050952996

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Policing Post-communist Societies by Niels A. Uildriks,P. van Reenen Pdf

Eastern European countries have been involved in a complex transition towards more democratic forms of government. Since the demise of communism, the building up of an independent judiciary and a general reorientation of the police role within society have been key-issues On the basis of three country studies in Russia, Lithuania and Mongolia, this book analyses the present state of policing in a variety of post-communist societies in terms of police-public violence, democratic policing, the rule of law and human rights. It is also complemented by recent comparable and previously unpublished police data for Romania, Bulgaria and Poland. Those studies have been carried out amongst the rank-and-file of the uniform branch in Lithuania and Russia which were commissioned by the Soros Open Society Foundation. They were specifically concerning views and experiences concerning police-public violence and current policing problems in general. A third study was carried in Mongolia amongst criminal investigators, and sought to explore (violent) investigative practices. This book seeks to combine a thorough theoretical analysis with unique empirical data. It analyses the different problems of transition of post-communist societies towards more democratic forms of government with unique data from both outside and inside the police.

Police Reform and Human Rights

Niels A. Uildriks
Police Reform and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Niels A. Uildriks
Publisher : Intersentia nv
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Human rights
ISBN : 9789050954495

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Police Reform and Human Rights by Niels A. Uildriks Pdf

Since the demise of communism in the early nineties, police reform and human rights have become important topics in post-communist societies striving for more democratic and human rights based forms of governance. In spite of the introduction of new constitutions, the ratification of human rights treaties in many such countries, as well as the introduction of new criminal law and procedure codes, policing realities overall have proved remarkably intransigent. In this volume diverse experts from different countries discuss both impediments to and opportunities for the development of a more democratic and human rights-oriented police. As such, this volume is of importance to students and academics, as well as practitioners interested in acquiring an insight into the viability of different approaches to improve the quality of democratic and human rights-oriented policing in post-communist societies and beyond.

The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe

James A. Kapaló,Kinga Povedák
The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post Communist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : James A. Kapaló,Kinga Povedák
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000426069

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The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe by James A. Kapaló,Kinga Povedák Pdf

This book addresses the complex intersection of secret police operations and the formation of the religious underground in communist-era Eastern Europe. It discusses how religious groups were perceived as dangerous to the totalitarian state whilst also being extremely vulnerable and yet at the same time very resourceful. It explores how this particular dynamic created the concept of the "religious underground" and produced an extremely rich secret police archival record. In a series of studies from across the region, the book explores the historical and legal context of secret police entanglement with religious groups, presents case studies on particular anti-religious operations and groups, offers methodological approaches to the secret police materials for the study of religions, and engages in contemporary ethical and political debates on the legacy and meaning of the archives in post-communism.

Policing Soviet Society

Louise Shelley
Policing Soviet Society Book PDF

Author : Louise Shelley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134847457

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Policing Soviet Society by Louise Shelley Pdf

Since its creation immediately after the Russian revolution,the militia has had a broad range of social,political and economic functions necessary to direct and control a highly centralized socialist state.However,as the communst party lost its legitimacy the militia was increasingly thrust into the front line of political conflict.A task it was unsuited to perform.Despite the efforts of perestroika to reform it,the collapse of the Soviet state also led to the collapse of morale within the militia. Louise Shelley provides a comprehensive view of the history,development,functions,personnel and operations of the militia from its inception until after the demise of the Soviet state.The militia combined elements of continental,socialist and colonial policing.Its functions and operations changed with the development of the state,yet it always intervened significantly in citizen's lives and citizens were very much involved in their own control.Over time the militia became more removed from politics and more concerned with crime control,but it always remained a tool of the party. This is the first book to analyze the militia,which was one of the most vital elements of control within the Soviet State.It will be a crucial aid to understanding the authoritarianism of the communist system and its legacy for Russia and the successor states. Louise I.Shelley is Professor at the Department of Justice,Law and Society and the School of International Service at the American University,Washington D.C.

Police in Transition

Andr s K d r
Police in Transition Book PDF

Author : Andr s K d r
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639241156

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Police in Transition by Andr s K d r Pdf

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The Politics of Police Reform

Erica Marat
The Politics of Police Reform Book PDF

Author : Erica Marat
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190861490

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The Politics of Police Reform by Erica Marat Pdf

What does it take to reform a post-Soviet police force? This book explores the conditions in which a meaningful transformation of the police is likely to succeed and when it will fail. Based on the analysis of five post-Soviet countries that have officially embarked on police reform efforts, Erica Marat examines various pathways to transforming how the state relates to society through policing.

The Politics of Police Reform

Erica Marat
The Politics of Police Reform Book PDF

Author : Erica Marat
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190861513

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The Politics of Police Reform by Erica Marat Pdf

There is a Russian saying that "police mirror society." The gist of this is that every society is policed to the extent that it allows itself to be policed. Centralized in control but decentralized in their reach, the police are remarkably similar in structure, chain of command, and their relationships with the political elite across post-Soviet nations--they also remain one of the least reformed post-communist institutions. As a powerful state organ, the Soviet-style militarized police have resisted change despite democratic transformations in the overall political context, including rounds of competitive elections and growing civil society. While consensus between citizens and the state about reform may be possible in democratic nations, it is considerably more difficult to achieve in authoritarian states. Across post-Soviet countries, such discussions most often occur between political elites and powerful non-state actors, such as criminal syndicates and nationalistic ethnic groups, rather than the wider citizenry. Even in countries where one or more rounds of democratic elections have taken place since 1991, empowered citizens and politicians have not renegotiated the way states police and coerce society. On the contrary, in many post-Soviet countries, police functions have expanded to serve the interests of the ruling political elites. What does it take to reform a post-Soviet police force? This book explores the conditions in which a meaningful transformation of the police is likely to succeed and when it will fail. Departing from the conventional interpretation of the police as merely an institution of coercion, this book defines it as a medium for state-society consensus on the limits of the state's legitimate use of violence. It thus considers policing not as a way to measure the state's capacity to coerce society, but rather as a reflection of a complex society bound together by a web of casual interactions and political structures. The book compares reform efforts in Ukraine, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan, finding that bottom-up public mobilization is likely to emerge in the aftermath of transformative violence--an incident when the usual patterns of policing are interrupted with unprecedented brutality against vulnerable individuals. Ultimately, The Politics of Police Reform examines the various pathways to transforming how the state relates to society through policing.

Social Change, Gender and Violence

V. Nikolic-Ristanovic
Social Change Gender and Violence Book PDF

Author : V. Nikolic-Ristanovic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401598729

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Social Change, Gender and Violence by V. Nikolic-Ristanovic Pdf

Based on large research material collected in Hungary, Macedonia, Serbia and Bulgaria Social change, Gender and Violence is the book which explores the impact of transition from communism and war on everyday life of women and men, as well as the way how everyday life and gender related changes affect women's vulnerability to domestic violence and trafficking in women. The book also explores the impact of micro level changes on development of civil society, women's movement, and legal and policy changes regarding violence against women. This is a unique book, which tries to look at violence against women as connected to oppression of both women and men. It argues that violence against women in post-communist and war affected societies is significantly connected to the increase of social stratification, economic hardship, unemployment, instability, uncertainty and related social stresses, changes in gender identity and structural inequalities brought by new world order. Using largely accounts of more than hundred interviewed people, the author shows vividly how, in post-communist societies, the contradictions of capitalism are interlaced with the mostly negative relics of communism. Moreover, the book shows how contradictory processes in post-communist societies have led to a rather paradoxical result: political pluralism and a capitalist economic system generated both violence against women and a women's movement, albeit not the conditions for a reduction of violence.

Post-Communist Mafia State

B lint Magyar
Post Communist Mafia State Book PDF

Author : B lint Magyar
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155513541

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Post-Communist Mafia State by B lint Magyar Pdf

Having won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections, the Hungarian political party Fidesz removed many of the institutional obstacles of exerting power. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. In a new approach the author characterizes the system as the ?organized over-world?, the ?state employing mafia methods? and the ?adopted political family', applying these categories not as metaphors but elements of a coherent conceptual framework. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are closely aligned with the interests of power and wealth concentrated in the hands of a small group of insiders. While the traditional mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of influence by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The innovative conceptual framework of the book is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. ÿ

Understanding the Modern Russian Police

Olga B. Semukhina,Kenneth Michael Reynolds
Understanding the Modern Russian Police Book PDF

Author : Olga B. Semukhina,Kenneth Michael Reynolds
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439803493

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Understanding the Modern Russian Police by Olga B. Semukhina,Kenneth Michael Reynolds Pdf

Understanding the Modern Russian Police represents the culmination of ten years of research and an ongoing partnership between the Volgograd Academy of Russian Internal Affairs Ministry (VA MVD) and the Volgograd branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (VAPA). The book provides a timely and comprehen

Stalin's Police

Paul Hagenloh
Stalin s Police Book PDF

Author : Paul Hagenloh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015078796904

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Stalin's Police by Paul Hagenloh Pdf

Stalin’s Police offers a new interpretation of the mass repressions associated with the Stalinist terror of the late 1930s. This pioneering study traces the development of professional policing from its pre-revolutionary origins through the late 1930s and early 1940s. Paul Hagenloh argues that the policing methods employed in the late 1930s were the culmination of a set of ideologically driven policies dating back to the previous decade. Hagenloh’s vivid and monumental account is the first to show how Stalin’s peculiar brand of policing—in which criminals, juvenile delinquents, and other marginalized population groups were seen increasingly as threats to the political and social order—supplied the core mechanism of the Great Terror.

Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe

Péter Apor,Sándor Horváth,James Mark
Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Péter Apor,Sándor Horváth,James Mark
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783087259

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Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe by Péter Apor,Sándor Horváth,James Mark Pdf

The collection of essays in Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe addresses institutions that develop the concept of collaboration, and examines the function, social representation and history of secret police archives and institutes of national memory that create these histories of collaboration. The essays provide a comparative account of collaboration/participation across differing categories of collaborators and different social milieux throughout East-Central Europe. They also demonstrate how secret police files can be used to produce more subtle social and cultural histories of the socialist dictatorships. By interrogating the ways in which post-socialist cultures produce the idea of, and knowledge about, “collaborators,” the contributing authors provide a nuanced historical conception of “collaboration,” expanding the concept toward broader frameworks of cooperation and political participation to facilitate a better understanding of Eastern European communist regimes.

Badges without Borders

Stuart Schrader
Badges without Borders Book PDF

Author : Stuart Schrader
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520968332

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Badges without Borders by Stuart Schrader Pdf

From the Cold War through today, the U.S. has quietly assisted dozens of regimes around the world in suppressing civil unrest and securing the conditions for the smooth operation of capitalism. Casting a new light on American empire, Badges Without Borders shows, for the first time, that the very same people charged with global counterinsurgency also militarized American policing at home. In this groundbreaking exposé, Stuart Schrader shows how the United States projected imperial power overseas through police training and technical assistance—and how this effort reverberated to shape the policing of city streets at home. Examining diverse records, from recently declassified national security and intelligence materials to police textbooks and professional magazines, Schrader reveals how U.S. police leaders envisioned the beat to be as wide as the globe and worked to put everyday policing at the core of the Cold War project of counterinsurgency. A “smoking gun” book, Badges without Borders offers a new account of the War on Crime, “law and order” politics, and global counterinsurgency, revealing the connections between foreign and domestic racial control.

Building Communism and Policing Deviance in the Soviet Union

Mirjam Galley
Building Communism and Policing Deviance in the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Galley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000335569

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Building Communism and Policing Deviance in the Soviet Union by Mirjam Galley Pdf

This book examines, through a detailed study of Soviet residential childcare homes and boarding schools, the much wider issues of Soviet policies towards deviance, social norms, repression, and social control. It reveals how through targeting children whose parents could not or did not take care of them, as well as children with disabilities, the system disproportionately involved children from socially marginal and poor families. It highlights how the system aimed to raise these children from the margins of society and transform them into healthy, happy, useful Soviet citizens, imbued with socialist values. The book also outlines how the system fitted in to Khrushchev’s reforms and social order policies, where the emphasis was on monitoring and controlling society without the recourse to direct repression and terror, and how continuity with this period was maintained even as the rest of Soviet society changed significantly.

The Police and Social Conflict

Nigel Fielding
The Police and Social Conflict Book PDF

Author : Nigel Fielding
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135310608

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The Police and Social Conflict by Nigel Fielding Pdf

Policing remains one of the most controversial areas of criminal justice. Recent years have seen major changes in every aspect of policing: new constructions of the police mission, new ways of delivering police services and new arrangements for police accountability. The police have had to respond to international terrorism, international organized crime, the new faces of migration and asylum, globalization and the reconstitution of societies in the post-Communist and Islamic world. This completely revised second edition argues that through these changes enduring and fundamental divisions can be traced. The book is relevant to those studying criminology, police studies, sociology, social policy and law, wherever their interests touch on the police.