Policy Agendas In Autocracy And Hybrid Regimes

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Policy Agendas in Autocracy, and Hybrid Regimes

Miklós Sebők,Zsolt Boda
Policy Agendas in Autocracy and Hybrid Regimes Book PDF

Author : Miklós Sebők,Zsolt Boda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030732233

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Policy Agendas in Autocracy, and Hybrid Regimes by Miklós Sebők,Zsolt Boda Pdf

Over the past thirty years the comparative study of policy agendas under the aegis of the Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) has become one of the fastest growing sub-field in policy research. Yet, similarly to policy studies in general, most of the agenda-setting literature focuses on well-established democracies. This edited volume offers a ground-breaking analysis of a hitherto less examined topic in comparative politics: the dynamics of policy agendas in Socialist autocracy and in hybrid regimes. We propose that policymaking in authoritarian and illiberal regimes is different from the practices of democracies which we analyse based on a unique historical policy agendas database built by the Hungarian CAP team at the Centre for Social Sciences in Budapest. We find that punctuated equilibrium theory offers a good description of policy dynamics regardless of policy regimes, yet punctuations are more pronounced in autocratic and illiberal settings. These regime types also share a tendency towards centralization, a less efficient use of public information and a suppression of democratic participation in the policy process. This book may be of interest to scholars and students of policy studies, agenda-setting and the politics of authoritarianism.

Policy Agendas in Autocracy, and Hybrid Regimes

Miklós Sebők,Zsolt Boda
Policy Agendas in Autocracy and Hybrid Regimes Book PDF

Author : Miklós Sebők,Zsolt Boda
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303073224X

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Policy Agendas in Autocracy, and Hybrid Regimes by Miklós Sebők,Zsolt Boda Pdf

Over the past thirty years the comparative study of policy agendas under the aegis of the Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) has become one of the fastest growing sub-fields in policy research. Yet, similarly to policy studies in general, most of the agenda-setting literature focuses on well-established democracies. This edited volume offers a ground-breaking analysis of a hitherto less examined topic in comparative politics: the dynamics of policy agendas in Socialist autocracy and in hybrid regimes. We propose that policymaking in authoritarian and illiberal regimes is different from the practices of democracies which we analyse based on a unique historical policy agendas database built by the Hungarian CAP team at the Centre for Social Sciences in Budapest. We find that punctuated equilibrium theory offers a good description of policy dynamics regardless of policy regimes, yet punctuations are more pronounced in autocratic and illiberal settings. These regime types also share a tendency towards centralization, a less efficient use of public information and a suppression of democratic participation in the policy process. This book may be of interest to scholars and students of policy studies, agenda-setting and the politics of authoritarianism. Miklós Sebők is a Research Professor of the Centre of Social Sciences in Budapest, Hungary, and serves as the Director of the Institute for Political Science at the Centre for Social Sciences. Zsolt Boda is a Research Professor and Director General of the Centre for Social Sciences in Budapest, Hungary, as well as a part-time Professor in Political Science at ELTE University of Budapest, Hungary.

Competitive Authoritarianism

Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Competitive Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139491488

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Competitive Authoritarianism by Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way Pdf

Based on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. It finds that where social, economic, and technocratic ties to the West were extensive, as in Eastern Europe and the Americas, the external cost of abuse led incumbents to cede power rather than crack down, which led to democratization. Where ties to the West were limited, external democratizing pressure was weaker and countries rarely democratized. In these cases, regime outcomes hinged on the character of state and ruling party organizations. Where incumbents possessed developed and cohesive coercive party structures, they could thwart opposition challenges, and competitive authoritarian regimes survived; where incumbents lacked such organizational tools, regimes were unstable but rarely democratized.

Methods of the Policy Process

Christopher M. Weible,Samuel Workman
Methods of the Policy Process Book PDF

Author : Christopher M. Weible,Samuel Workman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000564624

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Methods of the Policy Process by Christopher M. Weible,Samuel Workman Pdf

The increasingly global study of policy processes faces challenges with scholars applying theories in radically different national and cultural contexts. Questions frequently arise about how to conduct policy process research comparatively and among this global community of scholars. Methods of the Policy Process is the first book to remedy this situation, not by establishing an orthodoxy or imposing upon the policy process community a rigid way of conducting research but, instead, by allowing the leading researchers in the different theoretical traditions a space to share the means by which they put their research into action. This edited volume serves as a companion volume and supplemental guide to the well-established Theories of the Policy Process, 4th Edition. Methods of the Policy Process acknowledges that growth and advancement in the study of the policy process is dependent not merely on conceptual and theoretical development, but also on developing and systematizing better methodological approaches to measurement and analysis. To maximize student engagement with the material, each chapter follows a similar framework: introduction of a given theory of the policy process, application of that theory (including best practices for research design, conceptualization, major data sources, data collection, and methodological approaches), critical assessment, future directions, and often online resources (including datasets, survey instruments, and interview and coding protocols). While the structure and focus of each chapter varies slightly according to the theoretical tradition being discussed, each chapter's central aim is to prepare readers to confidently undertake common methodological strategies themselves. Methods of the Policy Process is especially beneficial to people new to the field, including students enrolled in policy process courses, as well as those without access to formal training. For scholars experienced in applying theories, this edited volume is a helpful reference to clarify best practices in research methods.

The Logic of Hungarian Political Development (1990-2022)

Ervin Csizmadia
The Logic of Hungarian Political Development 1990 2022 Book PDF

Author : Ervin Csizmadia
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781666906936

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The Logic of Hungarian Political Development (1990-2022) by Ervin Csizmadia Pdf

"Assuming a historico-political-science approach, the author argues that Orbánism can be understood not from Viktor Orbán himself but an analysis of the longer processes of Hungarian political development. Understanding is not acquiescence but a more complex interpretation than mainstream approaches afford"--

Electoral Authoritarianism

Andreas Schedler
Electoral Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Andreas Schedler
Publisher : L. Rienner Publishers
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:49015003165538

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Electoral Authoritarianism by Andreas Schedler Pdf

Today, electoral authoritarianism represents the most common form of political regime in the developing world - and the one we know least about. Filling in the lacuna, this book presents cutting-edge research on the internal dynamics of electoral authoritarian regimes.

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy

Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107199828

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Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy by Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo Pdf

Provides an innovative theory of regime transitions and outcomes, and tests it using extensive evidence between 1800 and today.

Elections, Protest, and Authoritarian Regime Stability

Regina Smyth
Elections Protest and Authoritarian Regime Stability Book PDF

Author : Regina Smyth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108841207

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Elections, Protest, and Authoritarian Regime Stability by Regina Smyth Pdf

This comprehensive study of Russian electoral politics shows the vulnerability of Putin's regime as it navigates the risks of voter manipulation.

Multilevel Democracy

Jefferey M. Sellers,Anders Lidström,Yooil Bae
Multilevel Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jefferey M. Sellers,Anders Lidström,Yooil Bae
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108427784

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Multilevel Democracy by Jefferey M. Sellers,Anders Lidström,Yooil Bae Pdf

Explores ways to make democracy work better, with particular focus on the integral role of local institutions.

Lobbying the Autocrat

Max Grömping,Jessica C. Teets
Lobbying the Autocrat Book PDF

Author : Max Grömping,Jessica C. Teets
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472903221

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Lobbying the Autocrat by Max Grömping,Jessica C. Teets Pdf

Although authoritarian countries often repress independent citizen activity, lobbying by civil society organizations is actually a widespread phenomenon. Using case studies such as China, Russia, Belarus, Cambodia, Malaysia, Montenegro, Turkey, and Zimbabwe, Lobbying the Autocrat shows that citizen advocacy organizations carve out niches in the authoritarian policy process, even influencing policy outcomes. The cases cover a range of autocratic regime types (one-party, multi-party, personalist) on different continents, and encompass different systems of government to explore citizen advocacy ranging from issues such as social welfare, women’s rights, election reform, environmental protection, and land rights. They show how civil society has developed adaptive capacities to the changing levels of political repression and built resilience through ‘tactful contention’ strategies. Thus, within the bounds set by the authoritarian regimes, adaptive lobbying may still bring about localized responsiveness and representation. However, the challenging conditions of authoritarian advocacy systems identified throughout this volume present challenges for both advocates and autocrats alike. The former are pushed by an environment of constant threat and uncertainty into a precarious dance with the dictator: just the right amount of acquiescence and assertiveness, private persuasion and public pressure, and the flexibility to change quickly to suit different situations. An adaptive lobbyist survives and may even thrive in such conditions, while others often face dire consequences. For the autocrat on the other hand, the more they stifle the associational sphere in an effort to prevent mass mobilization, the less they will reap the informational benefits associated with it. This volume synthesizes the findings of the comparative cases to build a framework for understanding how civil society effectively lobbies inside authoritarian countries.

Sustainable Development, Regional Governance, and International Organizations

Anastassia Obydenkova
Sustainable Development Regional Governance and International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Anastassia Obydenkova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781040086810

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Sustainable Development, Regional Governance, and International Organizations by Anastassia Obydenkova Pdf

This book aspires to establish a dialogue among the studies of sustainable development, global environmental politics, comparative regionalism, and area studies of Eurasia. The chapters in this book reflect deep knowledge of the authors of the main trends in environmental politics at global, international, and national levels before the invasion in Ukraine in 2022. First, the book looks into the role and impact of international organizations such as the European Union (EU), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Arctic Council (AC,) and Global Forums on Climate Action on post-Communist states, but also the role of nation-states (e.g., Russia, Kazakhstan, and China). Second, the book explores relatively new international organizations, such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the Eurasian Development Bank, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). How do the EAEU, EDB, and the SCO matter, if at all, in promoting an environmental agenda? How do the EU, EBRD, and the AC advance the environmental agenda across the post-Communist region? This book aspires to answer these questions and to shed more light on the challenges to sustainable development in post-Communist Europe, Central Asia, and Eurasia. With a new foreword and afterword, this book will appeal to students, scholars and researchers of political science, international relations, area-studies as well as practitioners and policymakers working in international organizations and dealing with challenges of sustainable development. The other chapters were originally published as a special issue of Problems of Post-Communism.

Understanding Policy Change

Cristina Corduneanu-Huci,Alexander Hamilton,Issel Masses Ferrer
Understanding Policy Change Book PDF

Author : Cristina Corduneanu-Huci,Alexander Hamilton,Issel Masses Ferrer
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821395394

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Understanding Policy Change by Cristina Corduneanu-Huci,Alexander Hamilton,Issel Masses Ferrer Pdf

This book provides the reader with the full panoply of political economy tools and concepts necessary to understand, analyze, and integrate how political and social factors may influence the success or failure of their policy goals.

The European Court of Human Rights

Helmut P. Aust,Esra Demir-Gürsel
The European Court of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Helmut P. Aust,Esra Demir-Gürsel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839108341

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The European Court of Human Rights by Helmut P. Aust,Esra Demir-Gürsel Pdf

This insightful book considers how the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is faced with numerous challenges which emanate from authoritarian and populist tendencies arising across its member states. It argues that it is now time to reassess how the ECHR responds to such challenges to the protection of human rights in the light of its historical origins.

Adaptable Autocrats

Joshua Stacher
Adaptable Autocrats Book PDF

Author : Joshua Stacher
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804782098

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Adaptable Autocrats by Joshua Stacher Pdf

The decades-long resilience of Middle Eastern regimes meant that few anticipated the 2011 Arab Spring. But from the seemingly rapid leadership turnovers in Tunisia and Egypt to the protracted stalemates in Yemen and Syria, there remains a common outcome: ongoing control of the ruling regimes. While some analysts and media outlets rush to look for democratic breakthroughs, autocratic continuity—not wide-ranging political change—remains the hallmark of the region's upheaval. Contrasting Egypt and Syria, Joshua Stacher examines how executive power is structured in each country to show how these preexisting power configurations shaped the uprisings and, in turn, the outcomes. Presidential power in Egypt was centralized. Even as Mubarak was forced to relinquish the presidency, military generals from the regime were charged with leading the transition. The course of the Syrian uprising reveals a key difference: the decentralized character of Syrian politics. Only time will tell if Asad will survive in office, but for now, the regime continues to unify around him. While debates about election timetables, new laws, and the constitution have come about in Egypt, bloody street confrontations continue to define Syrian politics—the differences in authoritarian rule could not be more stark. Political structures, elite alliances, state institutions, and governing practices are seldom swept away entirely—even following successful revolutions—so it is vital to examine the various contexts for regime survival. Elections, protests, and political struggles will continue to define the region in the upcoming years. Examining the lead-up to the Egyptian and Syrian uprisings helps us unlock the complexity behind the protests and transitions. Without this understanding, we lack a roadmap to make sense of the Middle East's most important political moment in decades.

International Politics and National Political Regimes

Peter Burnell,Oliver Schlumberger
International Politics and National Political Regimes Book PDF

Author : Peter Burnell,Oliver Schlumberger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317978114

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International Politics and National Political Regimes by Peter Burnell,Oliver Schlumberger Pdf

There is much speculation about whether democracy is still advancing around the world and the influence that leading authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes such as Russia are starting to have on the trends. This collection assesses global trends in democratisation, reviews the condition of international democracy promotion and enquires into whether serious competition in the form of autocracy promotion is now a major possibility. The influence of international politics on national political regimes is explored in more detail for Russia’s resistance to democracy promotion and Russian influence on regimes in Central Asia in particular, along with an Indian perspective on India’s reluctance to push for democracy abroad and concerns that democracy promotion itself should be considered more critically if it undermines democratisation in foreign aid-dependent states. The book concludes by briefly addressing the potential significance of the 2011 ‘Arab spring’ for these themes. This book was published as a special issue of Contemporary Politics.