Policy Entrepreneurship And Elections In Japan

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Policy Entrepreneurship and Elections in Japan

Takashi Oka
Policy Entrepreneurship and Elections in Japan Book PDF

Author : Takashi Oka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781136728648

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Policy Entrepreneurship and Elections in Japan by Takashi Oka Pdf

Ozawa Ichirō is one of the most important figures in Japanese politics, having held the positions of Chief Secretary of the Liberal Democrat Party and, after defection from the LDP, President of the Democratic Party of Japan. Ozawa has distinctive ideas that set him apart from the average Japanese politician, he believes in the concept of the independence of the individual, as opposed to the importance of the group, and as a policy entrepreneur he has had a huge impact on political change not only advocating but precipitating institutional change in a key political area – the election system. Using extensive interview data from key players in the political arena, this book examines Ozawa's struggle to normalize alternation in office between two competing political parties – particularly significant given the results of the 2009 election which handed over power to the Democratic Party of Japan – and how he has used his entrepreneurial talents to precipitate and carry out institutional change. Not only a political biography, but also an in-depth analysis of the Japanese political and electoral systems, this book will be of huge interest to anyone interested in Japanese politics and electoral systems.

Handbook of Policy Formulation

Michael Howlett,Ishani Mukherjee
Handbook of Policy Formulation Book PDF

Author : Michael Howlett,Ishani Mukherjee
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781784719326

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Handbook of Policy Formulation by Michael Howlett,Ishani Mukherjee Pdf

Policy formulation relies upon the interplay of knowledge-based analysis of issues with power-based considerations, such as the political assessment of the costs and benefits of proposed actions, and its effects on the partisan and electoral concerns of governments. Policy scholars have long been interested in how governments successfully create, deploy and utilise policy instruments, but the literature on policy formulation has, until now, remained fragmented. This comprehensive Handbook unites original scholarship on policy tools and design, with contributions examining policy actors and the roles they play in the formulation process.

Ozawa Ichirō and Japanese Politics

Aurelia George Mulgan
Ozawa Ichir and Japanese Politics Book PDF

Author : Aurelia George Mulgan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317677246

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Ozawa Ichirō and Japanese Politics by Aurelia George Mulgan Pdf

Ozawa Ichirō was the axis on which Japanese politics turned for more than two decades. He helped to reshape the electoral system, political funding rules, the evolution of the party system, the nature of executive government, the roles and powers of bureaucrats, and the conduct of parliamentary and policymaking processes. Admired and reviled in almost equal measure, Ozawa has been the most debated and yet least understood politician in Japan, with little agreement to be found amongst the many who have debated his patent political assets and palpable political flaws. This book examines the political goals, behaviour, methods and practices of Ozawa Ichirō, and in doing so, provides fascinating insights into the inner workings of Japanese politics. It explores Ozawa’s paradoxical and conflicting contributions in terms of two contrasting models of ‘old’ and ‘new’ politics. Indeed, therein lies the problem of understanding the ‘real’ Ozawa: he remained a practitioner of old politics despite his rhetorical agenda of change to bring about new politics. In seeking to unravel the Ozawa enigma, Aurelia George Mulgan reveals his primary motivations, to establish whether he sought power primarily to enact reforms, or, whether his reform goals simply disguised power-seeking objectives. This volume seeks to illuminate Ozawa’s true character as a politician, and untangle the complex elements of old and new politics that he represents. Through an in-depth study of Ozawa and his political activities, this book shows how the Japanese political system works at the micro level of individual politicians, political relationships and systems. As such it will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Japanese politics, Asian politics and political systems.

Rethinking Japan

Arthur Stockwin,Kweku Ampiah
Rethinking Japan Book PDF

Author : Arthur Stockwin,Kweku Ampiah
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498537933

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Rethinking Japan by Arthur Stockwin,Kweku Ampiah Pdf

The authors argue that with the election of the Abe Government in December 2012, Japanese politics has entered a radically new phase they describe as the “2012 Political System.” The system began with the return to power of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), after three years in opposition, but in a much stronger electoral position than previous LDP-based administrations in earlier decades. Moreover, with the decline of previously endemic intra-party factionalism, the LDP has united around an essentially nationalist agenda never absent from the party’s ranks, but in the past was generally blocked, or modified, by factions of more liberal persuasion. Opposition weakness following the severe defeat of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) administration in 2012 has also enabled the Abe Government to establish a political stability largely lacking since the 1990s. The first four chapters deal with Japanese political development since 1945 and factors leading to the emergence of Abe Shinzō as Prime Minister in 2012. Chapter 5 examines the Abe Government’s flagship economic policy, dubbed “Abenomics.” The authors then analyse four highly controversial objectives promoted by the Abe Government: revision of the 1947 ‘Peace Constitution’; the introduction of a Secrecy Law; historical revision, national identity and issues of war apology; and revised constitutional interpretation permitting collective defence. In the final three chapters they turn to foreign policy, first examining relations with China, Russia and the two Koreas, second Japan and the wider world, including public diplomacy, economic relations and overseas development aid, and finally, the vexed question of how far Japanese policies are as reactive to foreign pressure. In the Conclusion, the authors ask how far right wing trends in Japan exhibit common causality with shifts to the right in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. They argue that although in Japan immigration has been a relatively minor factor, economic stagnation, demographic decline, a sense of regional insecurity in the face of challenges from China and North Korea, and widening gaps in life chances, bear comparison with trends elsewhere. Nevertheless, they maintain that “[a] more sane regional future may be possible in East Asia.”

Configurations of Family in Contemporary Japan

Tomoko Aoyama,Laura Dales,Romit Dasgupta
Configurations of Family in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Tomoko Aoyama,Laura Dales,Romit Dasgupta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317974994

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Configurations of Family in Contemporary Japan by Tomoko Aoyama,Laura Dales,Romit Dasgupta Pdf

The middle-class nuclear family model has long dominated discourses on family in Japan. Yet there have always been multiple configurations of family and kinship, which, in the context of significant socio-economic and demographic shifts since the 1990s, have become increasingly visible in public discourse. This book explores the meanings and practices of "family" in Japan, and brings together research by scholars of literature, gender studies, media and cultural studies, sociology and anthropology. While the primary focus is the "Japanese" family, it also examines the experience and practice of family beyond the borders of Japan, in such settings as Brazil, Australia, and Bali. The chapters explore key issues such as ageing, single households, non-heterosexual living arrangements and parenting. Moreover, many of the issues addressed, such as the growing diversity of family, the increase in single-person households, and the implications of an ageing society, are applicable to other mature, late-industrial societies. Employing both multi- and inter-disciplinary approaches, this book combines textual analysis of contemporary television, film, literature, manga, anime and other media with empirical and ethnographic studies of families in Japan and in transnational spaces. As such, it will be of great interest to students and scholars working across a number of fields including Japanese culture and society, sociology of family, gender studies, film and media studies, literature and cultural studies, and gerontology.

Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan

William D. Hoover
Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : William D. Hoover
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538111567

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Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan by William D. Hoover Pdf

Japan is a mix of the old and the new, traditional and modern, and old fashion and innovative. It has traveled the road to a modern destination without totally losing sight of its traditions and values. Although some in Japan lament the passing of old ways, Japan has held on to a reasonable amount of its traditions and values. This is easier to find in its arts and crafts and its literature and films as well as in its social habits. This book will introduce the broad sweep of people, events, and trends, including the successes and failures, of postwar Japan. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Japan.

Japan and the Shackles of the Past

R. Taggart Murphy
Japan and the Shackles of the Past Book PDF

Author : R. Taggart Murphy
Publisher : What Everyone Needs to Know (H
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199845989

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Japan and the Shackles of the Past by R. Taggart Murphy Pdf

"A penetrating overview of Japan, from a historical, social, political, economic, and cultural perspective"--

Contemporary Japanese Politics

Tomohito Shinoda
Contemporary Japanese Politics Book PDF

Author : Tomohito Shinoda
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231528061

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Contemporary Japanese Politics by Tomohito Shinoda Pdf

Decentralized policymaking power in Japan had developed under the reign of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), yet in the1990s, institutional changes fundamentally altered Japan's political landscape. Tomohito Shinoda tracks these developments in the operation of and tensions between Japan's political parties and the public's behavior in elections, as well as in the government's ability to coordinate diverse policy preferences and respond to political crises. The selection of Junichiro Koizumi, an anti-mainstream politician, as prime minister in 2001 initiated a power shift to the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and ended LDP rule. Shinoda details these events and Prime Minister Koizumi's use of them to practice strong policymaking leadership. He also outlines the institutional initiatives introduced by the DPJ government and their impact on policymaking, illustrating the importance of balanced centralized institutions and bureaucratic support.

The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan

Arthur Stockwin
The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan Book PDF

Author : Arthur Stockwin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000593747

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The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan by Arthur Stockwin Pdf

This book explores the party politics and political system of Japan, which since 1955 has been dominated by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), with a particular focus on the evolution of LDP governments between the 1990s and 2010s. Through its evaluation of the legacy of post-war opposition parties, the politics of electoral reform and the crucial importance of foreign policy (especially in relation to China), this volume argues that Japan has ‘lost its way’, and that for recovery it needs to move away from single-party dominance. Despite the failures of the Democratic Party (DPJ) government 2009-2012, the reasons for which are explored, the need to combat economic, social and political stagnation requires a more pluralist political environment, in which LDP monopoly of policy and personnel can be realistically challenged by vigorous opposition parties. Comparisons are made with other parliamentary democracies, in particular the United Kingdom, Australia and Sweden, to indicate that single-party dominance is an inadequate substitute for competition between genuine political alternatives. As an analysis of opposition party politics in post-war Japan, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of Political Science, International Relations, Asian Studies and Japanese Studies.

Understanding Japanese Society

Joy Hendry
Understanding Japanese Society Book PDF

Author : Joy Hendry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780415679138

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Understanding Japanese Society by Joy Hendry Pdf

This new edition provides a clear introduction to Japanese society which does not require any previous knowledge of the country. It contains new material on the effects of the Asian crisis and recession in Japan, the changes to the Japanese ruling political elite and more.

Modern Japan

Elise K. Tipton
Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Elise K. Tipton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317672401

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Modern Japan by Elise K. Tipton Pdf

This thoroughly revised and updated third edition of Modern Japan provides a concise and fascinating introduction to the social, cultural and political history of modern Japan. Ranging from the Tokugawa period to the present day, Tipton links everyday lives with major historical developments, charting the country’s evolution into a modernized, economic and political world power. Drawing on the latest research, the book features new material on the global financial crisis, the Fukushima nuclear disaster and continuing political instability. While retaining analysis of women's issues, minorities and popular culture, this third edition's expanded coverage of Japan's role in the Second World War, life in the empire and the history of science, medicine and technology contributes to a sense of the complexity and diversity of modern Japan. Including an updated chronology, glossary and guide to further reading, as well as new maps and illustrations to help students to engage directly with the subject matter, this highly accessible and comprehensive textbook is an essential resource for students, scholars and teachers of Japanese history, politics, culture and society.

Labour Market Deregulation in Japan and Italy

Hiroaki Richard Watanabe
Labour Market Deregulation in Japan and Italy Book PDF

Author : Hiroaki Richard Watanabe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317689652

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Labour Market Deregulation in Japan and Italy by Hiroaki Richard Watanabe Pdf

Japan and Italy encountered severe economic problems in the early 1990s, and the governments had to deal with those issues effectively under the increasing neoliberal pressures of globalisation. In this context, labour market deregulation was considered an effective tool to cope with those economic problems. However, the forms and degrees of labour market deregulation in the two countries were quite different. This book seeks to explain the differences in labour market deregulation policies between Japan and Italy, despite the fact that the two countries shared a number of similar political, social and labour market (if not cultural) characteristics. Uniquely, it takes a political, rather than economic or sociological perspective to provide a theoretical and empirical analysis of the processes of labour market deregulation in the two countries. The precarious working conditions of an increasing number of non-regular workers has become a prominent social issue in many industrialised countries including Japan and Italy, but the level of the protection for these workers depends on a country’s labour market policies, which are affected by the power resources of labour unions and labour policy-making structures. This book provides a useful perspective for understanding the root causes of this phenomenon, such as the diffusion of ‘neoliberal’ ideas aimed at promoting labour-market flexibility under globalisation, and demonstrates that there is still room for politics to decide the extent of deregulation and maintain worker protection from management offensives even in an era of globalisation. Labour Market Deregulation in Japan and Italy: Worker Protection under Neoliberal Globalisation will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese politics, Italian politics, political economy and comparative politics.

Social Inequality in Japan

Sawako Shirahase
Social Inequality in Japan Book PDF

Author : Sawako Shirahase
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135934200

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Social Inequality in Japan by Sawako Shirahase Pdf

Japan was the first Asian country to become a mature industrial society, and throughout the 1970s and the 1980s, was viewed as an ‘all-middle-class society’. However since the 1990s there have been growing doubts as to the real degree of social equality in Japan, particularly in the context of dramatic demographic shifts as the population ages whilst fertility levels continue to fall. This book compares Japan with America, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Sweden and Taiwan in order to determine whether inequality really is a social problem in Japan. With a focus on impact demographic shifts, Sawako Shirahase examines female labour market participation, income inequality among households with children, the state of the family, generational change, single person households and income distribution among the aged, and asks whether increasing inequality and is uniquely Japanese, or if it is a social problem common across all of the societies included in this study. Crucially, this book shows that Japan is distinctive not in terms of the degree of inequality in the society, but rather, in how acutely inequality is perceived. Further, the data shows that Japan differs from the other countries examined in terms of the gender gap in both the labour market and the family, and in inequality among single-person households – single men and women, including lifelong bachelors and spinsters – and also among single parent households, who pay a heavy price for having deviated from the expected pattern of life in Japan. Drawing on extensive empirical data, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars interested in Japanese culture and society, Japanese studies and social policy more generally.

Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan

Jeff Kingston
Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan Book PDF

Author : Jeff Kingston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136343476

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Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan by Jeff Kingston Pdf

The March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan plunged the country into a state of crisis. As the nation struggled to recover from a record breaking magnitude 9 earthquake and a tsunami that was as high as thirty-eight meters in some places, news trickled out that Fukushima had experienced meltdowns in three reactors. These tragic catastrophes claimed some 20,000 lives, initially displacing some 500,000 people and overwhelming Japan's formidable disaster preparedness. This book brings together the analysis and insights of a group of distinguished experts on Japan to examine what happened, how various institutions and actors responded and what lessons can be drawn from Japan’s disaster. The contributors, many of whom experienced the disaster first hand, assess the wide-ranging repercussions of this catastrophe and how it is already reshaping Japanese culture, politics, energy policy, and urban planning.

Japan's Modern History, 1857-1937

Junji Banno
Japan s Modern History 1857 1937 Book PDF

Author : Junji Banno
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317682967

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Japan's Modern History, 1857-1937 by Junji Banno Pdf

Over the course of the period 1857 to 1937 in Japan, six distinct stages can be identified as the country moved from Shogun rule and its subsequent overthrow, from industrialisation and investment to the Meiji Constitution and then from Taishō democracy to Shōwa fascism. In this book, Junji Banno stresses the mutual relationships between each period, and to this end renames then accordingly: the age of reform; age of revolution; age of construction; age of management; age of reorganisation; and age of crisis. Following this model, the book covers eighty years of history in Japan, focusing on political history and foreign relations, with extensive material also on economic development and foreign influences on political institutions and practices. Based on extensive archival research, Japan’s Modern History considers synoptically the key trends and their significance over the period of 1857 to 1937. In turn, it presents in detail fascinating information on many of the main leaders and other significant figures, with extensive quotations from their writings, letters and diaries. This book is a translation into English of a major work of scholarship by a leading historian of modern Japan, and may be considered the apex of Junji Banno’s work in the field. As such, it will be of great interest to students and scholars of both Japanese history and history more broadly.