Policy Research Working Paper Issue 2012

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Policy Research Working Paper, Issue 2012

Author : Donald F. Larson,Rita Butzer,Yair Mundlak
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Industria manufacturera
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Policy Research Working Paper, Issue 2012 by Donald F. Larson,Rita Butzer,Yair Mundlak Pdf

Global Income Inequality

Author : Branko Milanovi?
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Equality
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Global Income Inequality by Branko Milanovi? Pdf

"The paper presents a nontechnical summary of the current state of debate on the measurement and implications of global inequality (inequality between citizens of the world). It discusses the relationship between globalization and global inequality. And it shows why global inequality matters and proposes a scheme for global redistribution. "--World Bank web site.

The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition

Author : Allen N. Berger,Philip Molyneux,John O. S. Wilson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1040 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191002199

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The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition by Allen N. Berger,Philip Molyneux,John O. S. Wilson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition provides an overview and analysis of developments and research in banking written by leading researchers in the field. This handbook will appeal to graduate students of economics, banking and finance, academics, practitioners, regulators, and policy makers. Consequently, the book strikes a balance between abstract theory, empirical analysis, and practitioner, and policy-related material. The Handbook is split into five parts. Part I, The Theory of Banking, examines the role of banks in the wider financial system, why banks exist, how they function, and their corporate governance and risk management practices. Part II deals with Bank Operations and Performance. A range of issues are covered including bank performance, financial innovation, and technological change. Aspects relating to small business, consumer, and mortgage lending are analysed together with securitization, shadow banking, and payment systems. Part III entitled Regulatory and Policy Perspectives discusses central banking, monetary policy transmission, market discipline, and prudential regulation and supervision. Part IV of the book covers various Macroeconomic Perspectives in Banking. This part includes a discussion of systemic risk and banking and sovereign crises, the role of the state in finance and development as well as how banks influence real economic activity. The final Part V examines International Differences in Banking Structures and Environments. This part of the Handbook examines banking systems in the United States, European Union, Japan, Africa, Transition countries, and the developing nations of Asia and Latin America.

Climate Change Risks and Adaptation Linking Policy and Economics

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264234611

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Climate Change Risks and Adaptation Linking Policy and Economics by OECD Pdf

Building on the experience of OECD countries, this report sets out how the latest economic evidence and tools can enable better policy making for adaptation.

Charting the course of education and HIV

Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789230012267

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Charting the course of education and HIV by UNESCO Pdf

More than three decades after the identification of the virus, HIV continues to affect millions of people worldwide. Much progress has been made and infection rates are down in a number of countries. From the beginning the education sector has played a central role in responding to HIV, though its role and the contribution of school-based HIV education has been the subject of much debate. This book explores the major debates and provides an overview of how the role of the education sector and approaches to HIV education have evolved, what has been learned, emerging challenges and opportunities, and proposes a way forward for the education sector to contribute to the prevention of new infections, treatment and care, and reduce stigma and discrimination. The Education on the Move series seeks to bring research knowledge produced by various academic disciplines and within various organizations to those who can shape educational policies and drive reforms.

Measuring Food Policy Research Capacity

Author : Suresh Chandra Babu,Paul Dorosh
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring Food Policy Research Capacity by Suresh Chandra Babu,Paul Dorosh Pdf

Addressing emerging global poverty, hunger, and malnutrition challenges requires prudent evidence-based policymaking at the country level. Capacity for generating evidence remains a major constraint in the policy process in developing countries. We surveyed 30 countries to measure the capacity of their individuals, organizations, and policy process system to undertake food and agricultural policy research. Our Food Policy Research Capacity Index, constructed using measures of human capacity (PhD full-time equivalent researchers per million rural residents), human capacity productivity (publications per PhD full-time equivalent researcher), and strength of institutions (the government effectiveness pillar of the Worldwide Governance Indicators), showed substantial variation across countries, with the Republic of South Africa, Colombia, and Ghana scored far higher than countries with similarly sized rural populations such as Liberia, Laos, Burundi, and Afghanistan. Initial analysis showed that the index is strongly positively correlated with the Global Food Security Index and negatively correlated with the Global Hunger Index. Further work is planned to refine the indicators, particularly with regard to the effects of country size (population) and quality of the underlying data.

Decarbonizing Development

Author : Marianne Fay,Stephane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Tom Kerr
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464806063

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Decarbonizing Development by Marianne Fay,Stephane Hallegatte,Adrien Vogt-Schilb,Julie Rozenberg,Ulf Narloch,Tom Kerr Pdf

The science is unequivocal: stabilizing climate change implies bringing net carbon emissions to zero. This must be done by 2100 if we are to keep climate change anywhere near the 2oC warming that world leaders have set as the maximum acceptable limit. Decarbonizing Development: Three Steps to a Zero-Carbon Future looks at what it would take to decarbonize the world economy by 2100 in a way that is compatible with countries' broader development goals. Here is what needs to be done: -Act early with an eye on the end-goal. To best achieve a given reduction in emissions in 2030 depends on whether this is the final target or a step towards zero net emissions. -Go beyond prices with a policy package that triggers changes in investment patterns, technologies and behaviors. Carbon pricing is necessary for an efficient transition toward decarbonization. It is an efficient way to raise revenue, which can be used to support poverty reduction or reduce other taxes. Policymakers need to adopt measures that trigger the required changes in investment patterns, behaviors, and technologies - and if carbon pricing is temporarily impossible, use these measures as a substitute. -Mind the political economy and smooth the transition for those who stand to be most affected. Reforms live or die based on the political economy. A climate policy package must be attractive to a majority of voters and avoid impacts that appear unfair or are concentrated on a region, sector or community. Reforms have to smooth the transition for those who stand to be affected, by protecting vulnerable people but also sometimes compensating powerful lobbies.

Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Food Security in South Asia

Author : Nagesh Kumar,Joseph George
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000698459

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Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Food Security in South Asia by Nagesh Kumar,Joseph George Pdf

This volume foregrounds the importance of regional cooperation in the context of food security challenges in South Asia. South Asia holds the key to global achievement of SDG targets of ending hunger and malnutrition – it accounts for nearly one-third of food-insecure people on the planet, with every third child suffering from stunting due to malnutrition. Similar food preferences, production systems, and the transboundary nature of agrarian ecosystems call for coordinated action by South Asian countries, complementing national actions dealing with food security challenges. In this volume, leading experts discuss the perspectives of key South Asian countries in leveraging regional cooperation for addressing food security challenges and reflect on the potential of cooperative actions in different areas. The book proposes a ten-point regional policy agenda covering cooperation for combatting climate change, regional trade liberalization, operationalization of regional food reserves, leveraging technology, sharing of good practices, regional institution building, coordinated positions in multilateral trade negotiations, addressing trans-boundary outbreak of livestock diseases, strengthening food safety standards, and the management of shared natural resources. A key volume on accomplishing SDGs in the South Asian context, this book will be of immense interest to policy makers, researchers, and development practitioners. It is also essential reading for scholars and researchers in the areas of development studies, South Asia studies, food security, environment and sustainability.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 8104 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522522560

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Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi Pdf

In recent years, our world has experienced a profound shift and progression in available computing and knowledge sharing innovations. These emerging advancements have developed at a rapid pace, disseminating into and affecting numerous aspects of contemporary society. This has created a pivotal need for an innovative compendium encompassing the latest trends, concepts, and issues surrounding this relevant discipline area. During the past 15 years, the Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology has become recognized as one of the landmark sources of the latest knowledge and discoveries in this discipline. The Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition is a 10-volume set which includes 705 original and previously unpublished research articles covering a full range of perspectives, applications, and techniques contributed by thousands of experts and researchers from around the globe. This authoritative encyclopedia is an all-encompassing, well-established reference source that is ideally designed to disseminate the most forward-thinking and diverse research findings. With critical perspectives on the impact of information science management and new technologies in modern settings, including but not limited to computer science, education, healthcare, government, engineering, business, and natural and physical sciences, it is a pivotal and relevant source of knowledge that will benefit every professional within the field of information science and technology and is an invaluable addition to every academic and corporate library.

OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2015

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264220317

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OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2015 by OECD Pdf

This OECD Economic Outlook analyses the current economic situation and examines the economic policies required to foster a sustained recovery in member countries. The present issue covers the outlook to end 2017 for both OECD countries and selected non OECD economies.

Regulatory Assessment Toolkit

Author : Martín Molinuevo,Sebastián Sáez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800580

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Regulatory Assessment Toolkit by Martín Molinuevo,Sebastián Sáez Pdf

This toolkit is to offer a practical methodology to government officials and staff from development organizations on how to identify and assess laws and regulations that affect international trade and investment in the services sector.

Global Problems, Smart Solutions

Author : Bjørn Lomborg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107435247

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Global Problems, Smart Solutions by Bjørn Lomborg Pdf

Every four years since 2004, the Copenhagen Consensus Center has organized and hosted a high profile thought experiment about how a hypothetical extra $75 billion of development assistance money might best be spent to solve twelve of the major crises facing the world today. Collated in this specially commissioned book, a group of more than 50 experts make their cases for investment, discussing how to combat problems ranging from armed conflicts, corruption and trade barriers, to natural disasters, hunger, education and climate change. For each case, 'Alternative Perspectives' are also included to provide a critique and make other suggestions for investment. In addition, a panel of senior economists, including four Nobel Laureates, rank the attractiveness of each policy proposal in terms of its anticipated cost-benefit ratio. This thought-provoking book opens up debate, encouraging readers to come up with their own rankings and decide which solutions are smarter than others.

Problem-Driven Political Economy Analysis

Author : Verena Fritz,Brian Levy,Rachel Ort
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801228

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Problem-Driven Political Economy Analysis by Verena Fritz,Brian Levy,Rachel Ort Pdf

This volume presents eight good practice examples of problem-driven political economy analysis conducted at the World Bank, and reflect what the Bank has so far been able to achieve in mainstreaming this approach into its operations and policy dialogue.

Economic and Policy Foundations for Growth in South East Europe

Author : A. Bennett,R. Kincaid,P. Sanfey,M. Watson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137488343

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Economic and Policy Foundations for Growth in South East Europe by A. Bennett,R. Kincaid,P. Sanfey,M. Watson Pdf

This volume argues that a renewed commitment to sound macroeconomic policies and structural reforms is needed for countries in South East Europe, or 'the Balkans' achieve to sustainable prosperity, along with enhanced support from the international community. New fiscal and financial architecture has valuable lessons for policymakers in SEE.

Republic of Congo

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498334617

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Republic of Congo by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

This Selected Issues paper proposes a strategy that could mitigate the adverse effect of fiscal consolidation on inequality and poverty in the Republic of Congo. The paper reviews income inequality and poverty trend and describes the redistributive role of fiscal policy in the Republic of Congo. It also discusses how fiscal consolidation can contribute to achieving distributional objectives through tax and expenditure policy reforms. The Republic of Congo has also started implementing social safety net programs. In order to address the challenges of high poverty and inequality, the Republic of Congo government is focusing on the development of a social safety net targeted at the poor and vulnerable groups. An impact analysis carried out by the World Bank suggests that the cash transfer program could have a significant impact on poverty and inequality in the Republic of Congo. Fiscal consolidation should be based on progressive tax and spending measures, in order to protect vulnerable households during adjustment.