Polish Deportees In The Soviet Union

Author : Tadeusz Piotrowski
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0786455365

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The Polish Deportees of World War II by Tadeusz Piotrowski Pdf

Among the great tragedies that befell Poland during World War II was the forced deportation of its citizens by the Soviet Union during the first Soviet occupation of that country between 1939 and 1941. This is the story of that brutal Soviet ethnic cleansing campaign told in the words of some of the survivors. It is an unforgettable human drama of excruciating martyrdom in the Gulag. For example, one witness reports: “A young woman who had given birth on the train threw herself and her newborn under the wheels of an approaching train.” Survivors also tell the story of events after the “amnesty.” “Our suffering is simply indescribable. We have spent weeks now sleeping in lice-infested dirty rags in train stations,” wrote the Milewski family. Details are also given on the non-European countries that extended a helping hand to the exiles in their hour of need.

Author : Katharina Friedla,Markus Nesselrodt
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781644697511

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Polish Jews in the Soviet Union (1939–1959) by Katharina Friedla,Markus Nesselrodt Pdf

Winner of the 2022 PIASA Anna M. Cienciala Award for the Best Edited Book in Polish StudiesThe majority of Poland’s prewar Jewish population who fled to the interior of the Soviet Union managed to survive World War II and the Holocaust. This collection of original essays tells the story of more than 200,000 Polish Jews who came to a foreign country as war refugees, forced laborers, or political prisoners. This diverse set of experiences is covered by historians, literary and memory scholars, and sociologists who specialize in the field of East European Jewish history and culture.

Author : Jan T. Gross,Irena Grudzinska-Gross,Jan Tomasz Gross
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0817974733

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War Through Children's Eyes by Jan T. Gross,Irena Grudzinska-Gross,Jan Tomasz Gross Pdf

On September 17, 1939, two weeks after the German invasion of Poland, Soviet troops occupied the eastern half of Poland and swiftly imposed a new political and economic order. Following a plebiscite, in early November the area was annexed to the Ukraine and Belorussia. Beginning in the winter of 1939&–40, Soviet authorities deported over one million Poles, many of them children, to various provinces of the Soviet Union. After the German attack on the USSR in summer 1941, the Polish government in exile in London received permission from its new-found ally to organize military units among the Polish deportees and later to transfer Polish civilians to camps in the British-controlled Middle East. There the children were able to attend Polish-run schools.The 120 essays translated here were selected from compositions written by the students of these schools. What makes these documents unique is the perception of these witnesses: a child's eye view of events no adult would consider worth mentioning. In simple language, filled with misspellings and grammatical errors, the children recorded their experiences, and sometimes their surprisingly mature understanding, of the invasion and the Societ occupation, the deportations eastward, and life in the work camps and kolkhozes. The horrors of life in the USSR were vivid memories; privation, hunger, disease, and death had been so frequent that they became accepted commonplaces. Moreover, as the editors point out in their introductory study, these Polish children were not alone in their suffering. All the nationalities that came under Soviet rule shared their fate.

Author : Michael Hope
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Demography
ISBN : IND:30000062302645

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Polish Deportees in the Soviet Union by Michael Hope Pdf

Author : Keith Sword
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Poland
ISBN : 0312123973

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Deportation and Exile by Keith Sword Pdf

This book attempts to chart the ebb-and-flow of population movement that resulted from two periods of Soviet occupation of Polish territory during the Second World War: between 1939 and 1941 and again in 1944-45. Much of this migration was involuntary. Polish citizens were uprooted and driven, buffeted by forces seemingly beyond their control. In reality, they were at the mercy of decisions taken by politicians and officials hundreds or even thousands of miles away. Between 1939 and 1941 Stalin removed an estimated 1.5 million people from the areas of eastern Poland, annexed as a result of the 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact. Chapters in the book deal with the process of mass deportation, the unique 'amnesty' extended to captive Poles following the German attack of June 1941, and the circumstances surrounding the controversial evacuation of General Anders' forces to Persia in 1942. Less well-known to a non-Polish readership is the role played by the Polish communists in Moscow following the 1943 break in Polish-Soviet relations, the renewed deportations of the Polish underground army which took place in 1944-45, and the repatriation scheme under which 1.25 million Poles moved west during the 1944-48 period.

Author : Irena Grudzińska-Gross,Jan Tomasz Gross
Publisher : Stanford, Calif. : Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081306750

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War Through Children's Eyes by Irena Grudzińska-Gross,Jan Tomasz Gross Pdf

During the Wolrd War II Soviet authorities deported over one million Poles, many of them children, to various provinces of the Soviet Union. In 1941 the Polish government in exile in London received permission to organize military units among the Polish deportees and later to transfer Polish civilians to camps in the British-controlled Middle East. There the children were able to attend Polish-run schools. The 120 essays translated here were selected from compositions written by the students of these schools.

Author : Eliyana R. Adler
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674988026

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Survival on the Margins by Eliyana R. Adler Pdf

The forgotten story of 200,000 Polish Jews who escaped the Holocaust as refugees stranded in remote corners of the USSR. Between 1940 and 1946, about 200,000 Jewish refugees from Poland lived and toiled in the harsh Soviet interior. They endured hard labor, bitter cold, and extreme deprivation. But out of reach of the Nazis, they escaped the fate of millions of their coreligionists in the Holocaust. Survival on the Margins is the first comprehensive account in English of their experiences. The refugees fled Poland after the German invasion in 1939 and settled in the Soviet territories newly annexed under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Facing hardship, and trusting little in Stalin, most spurned the offer of Soviet citizenship and were deported to labor camps in unoccupied areas of the east. They were on their own, in a forbidding wilderness thousands of miles from home. But they inadvertently escaped Hitler’s 1941 advance into the Soviet Union. While war raged and Europe’s Jews faced genocide, the refugees were permitted to leave their settlements after the Soviet government agreed to an amnesty. Most spent the remainder of the war coping with hunger and disease in Soviet Central Asia. When they were finally allowed to return to Poland in 1946, they encountered the devastation of the Holocaust, and many stopped talking about their own ordeals, their stories eventually subsumed within the central Holocaust narrative. Drawing on untapped memoirs and testimonies of the survivors, Eliyana Adler rescues these important stories of determination and suffering on behalf of new generations.

Author : Irena Grudzińska-Gross,Jan Tomasz Gross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Children
ISBN : 0817974784

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War Through Children's Eyes by Irena Grudzińska-Gross,Jan Tomasz Gross Pdf

During the Wolrd War II Soviet authorities deported over one million Poles, many of them children, to various provinces of the Soviet Union. In 1941 the Polish government in exile in London received permission to organize military units among the Polish deportees and later to transfer Polish civilians to camps in the British-controlled Middle East. There the children were able to attend Polish-run schools. The 120 essays translated here were selected from compositions written by the students of these schools.

Author : Katherine R. Jolluck
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822970675

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Exile and Identity by Katherine R. Jolluck Pdf

Katherine Jolluck tells the story of thousands of Polish women exiled to the Soviet Union in 1939-41, and examines the ways in which their efforts to maintain their identities as respectable women and patriotic Poles helped them survive.

Author : Stefan Waydenfeld
Publisher : Aquila Polonica
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : PSU:000068304553

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The Ice Road by Stefan Waydenfeld Pdf

These grim words greeted 14-year-old Stefan Waydenfeld and his parents at the end of their forced journey by cattle car from their home in Poland to a Stalinist labor camp in the desolate Siberian forests.

Author : Atina Grossmann,Mark Edele,Sheila Fitzpatrick
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814342688

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Shelter from the Holocaust by Atina Grossmann,Mark Edele,Sheila Fitzpatrick Pdf

The first book-length study of the survival of Polish Jews in Stalin’s Soviet Union.

Author : Eliyana R. Adler
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674250468

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Survival on the Margins by Eliyana R. Adler Pdf

Co-winner of the Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research The forgotten story of 200,000 Polish Jews who escaped the Holocaust as refugees stranded in remote corners of the USSR. Between 1940 and 1946, about 200,000 Jewish refugees from Poland lived and toiled in the harsh Soviet interior. They endured hard labor, bitter cold, and extreme deprivation. But out of reach of the Nazis, they escaped the fate of millions of their coreligionists in the Holocaust. Survival on the Margins is the first comprehensive account in English of their experiences. The refugees fled Poland after the German invasion in 1939 and settled in the Soviet territories newly annexed under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Facing hardship, and trusting little in Stalin, most spurned the offer of Soviet citizenship and were deported to labor camps in unoccupied areas of the east. They were on their own, in a forbidding wilderness thousands of miles from home. But they inadvertently escaped Hitler’s 1941 advance into the Soviet Union. While war raged and Europe’s Jews faced genocide, the refugees were permitted to leave their settlements after the Soviet government agreed to an amnesty. Most spent the remainder of the war coping with hunger and disease in Soviet Central Asia. When they were finally allowed to return to Poland in 1946, they encountered the devastation of the Holocaust, and many stopped talking about their own ordeals, their stories eventually subsumed within the central Holocaust narrative. Drawing on untapped memoirs and testimonies of the survivors, Eliyana Adler rescues these important stories of determination and suffering on behalf of new generations.

Author : Halik Kochanski
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 911 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674071056

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The Eagle Unbowed by Halik Kochanski Pdf

The Second World War gripped Poland as it did no other country in Europe. Invaded by both Germany and the Soviet Union, it remained under occupation by foreign armies from the first day of the war to the last. The conflict was brutal, as Polish armies battled the enemy on four different fronts. It was on Polish soil that the architects of the Final Solution assembled their most elaborate network of extermination camps, culminating in the deliberate destruction of millions of lives, including three million Polish Jews. In The Eagle Unbowed, Halik Kochanski tells, for the first time, the story of Poland's war in its entirety, a story that captures both the diversity and the depth of the lives of those who endured its horrors. Most histories of the European war focus on the Allies' determination to liberate the continent from the fascist onslaught. Yet the "good war" looks quite different when viewed from Lodz or Krakow than from London or Washington, D.C. Poland emerged from the war trapped behind the Iron Curtain, and it would be nearly a half-century until Poland gained the freedom that its partners had secured with the defeat of Hitler. Rescuing the stories of those who died and those who vanished, those who fought and those who escaped, Kochanski deftly reconstructs the world of wartime Poland in all its complexity-from collaboration to resistance, from expulsion to exile, from Warsaw to Treblinka. The Eagle Unbowed provides in a single volume the first truly comprehensive account of one of the most harrowing periods in modern history.

Author : Esther Hautzig
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1995-05-12
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9780064405775

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The Endless Steppe by Esther Hautzig Pdf

Exiled to Siberia In June 1942, the Rudomin family is arrested by the Russians. They are "capitalists -- enemies of the people." Forced from their home and friends in Vilna, Poland, they are herded into crowded cattle cars. Their destination: the endless steppe of Siberia. For five years, Ester and her family live in exile, weeding potato fields and working in the mines, struggling for enough food and clothing to stay alive. Only the strength of family sustains them and gives them hope for the future.

Author : Tomasz Piesakowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Poland
ISBN : STANFORD:36105035350318

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The Fate of Poles in the USSR, 1939-1989 by Tomasz Piesakowski Pdf