Polish Essays In The Philosophy Of The Natural Sciences

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Polish Philosophers of Science and Nature in the 20th Century

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004457799

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Polish Philosophers of Science and Nature in the 20th Century by Anonim Pdf

The volume is a collection of essays about prominent Polish 20th century philosophers of science and scientists who were concerned with problems in the philosophy of science. The contribution made by Polish logicians, especially those from the Lvov-Warsaw School, like Łukasiewicz, Kotarbiński, Czeżowski or Ajdukiewicz, is already well known. One of the aims of the volume is to offer a broader perspective. The papers collected here are devoted to the work of such philosophers as Zawirski, Metallmann, Dąmbska, Mehlberg, Szaniawski and Giedymin as well as to the work of such scientists as Smoluchowski, Fleck, Infeld and Chyliński. The introduction to the volume, written by the editor and Jacek Jadacki, presents an overview of the history of the Polish philosophy of science from the foundation of the Cracow Academy (in 1364) to the present.

Aesthetic Factors in Natural Science

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0819175765

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Aesthetic Factors in Natural Science by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

This collection of essays originated from an interdisciplinary conference held at the University of Pittsburgh. Contents: Aesthetic Factors in Natural Science, by Nicholas Rescher; Three Arguments against Simplicity, by Kristin Shrader-Frechette; Simplicity and the Aesthetics of Explanation, by Joseph C. Pitt; Simplicity as an Epistemic Virtue: The View from the Neuronal Level, by Paul M. Churchland; Taming a Regulative Principle: From Kant to Schlick, by Matti Sintonen; Simplicity and Distinctness: The Limits of Referential Semantics, by Ulrich Majer; The Aesthetics of Theory Testing: Economy and Simplicity, by Jane Duran; Simplicity in Evolutionary Explanations, by David B. Resnik; and The Role of Simplicity in Geology, by illiam R. Brice. Index. Co-published with Center for the Philosophy of Science.

Observation and Experiment in the Natural and Social Sciences

Author : Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481239

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Observation and Experiment in the Natural and Social Sciences by Maria Carla Galavotti Pdf

This volume is a contribution to the ongoing debate on the distinction between a ‘context of justification’ and a ‘context of discovery’. It is meant for researchers and advanced students in philosophy of science, and for natural and social scientists interested in foundational topics. Spanning a wide range of disciplines, it combines the viewpoint of philosophers and scientists and casts a new interdisciplinary perspective on the problem of observation and experimentation.

Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004457638

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Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics by Anonim Pdf

Here is presented for the first time a comprehensive review and analysis of the several roles played by idealization procedures in the logic, mathematics and models that lie at the heart of modern, twentieth century physics. It is only through idealization of one form or another that the objects and processes of modern physics become tractable. The essays in this volume will be of interest to all those who are concerned with the uses of models in physics, and the relationships between models and the real world. The essays in this volume cover the role of idealization in all the main areas of modern physics, ranging from quantum theory, relativity theory and cosmology to chaos theory.

Creativity and Consciousness

Author : Jerzy Brzeziński
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9051835094

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Creativity and Consciousness by Jerzy Brzeziński Pdf

Time

Author : Zdzistaw Augustynek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401137065

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Time by Zdzistaw Augustynek Pdf

This book is dedicated to the memory of Professor Henryk Mehlberg, primarily because I want to recall his name to readers in the West; for, although Professor Mehlberg was the foremost Polish philosopher in the field of philosophy of time-in that version which is related to twentieth century physics-his fundamental work concerning time was published in English 43 years after its original publication (cf. Mehlberg, 1980). I am deeply indebted to Henryk Mehlberg. For two years after the Second World War, I was his student at Wroclaw University (where he lectured on philosophy and mathematical logic). At that time, I developed, under his influence, a long-life fascination with the philosophy of time, and was taught by him how to approach these problems effectively. My research in this field has resulted in three books. The first, Prop erties of Time, published (in Polish) in 1970, concerns the topological properties and properties of symmetry (homogeneity and anisotropy) of time. The second, The Nature of Time, published (in Polish) in 1975, looks at possible definitions of time within both theories of relativity. The present book is the third, originally published (in Polish) in 1979; it concerns philosophical problems of past, present, and future and is here presented in English to reach a wider audience.

Polish Essays in the Methodology of the Social Sciences

Author : J. Wiatr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400993532

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Polish Essays in the Methodology of the Social Sciences by J. Wiatr Pdf

Modern philosophy has benefited immensely from the intelligence, and sensitivity, the creative and critical energies, and the lucidity of Polish scholars. Their investigations into the logical and methodological foundations of mathematics, the physical and biological sciences, ethics and esthetics, psychology, linguistics, economics and jurisprudence, and the social science- all are marked by profound and imaginative work. To the centers of empiricist philosophy of science in Vienna, Berlin and Cambridge during the first half of this century, one always added the great school of analytic and methodol ogical studies in Warsaw and Lwow. To the world centers of Marxist theoretical practice in Berlin, Moscow, Paris, Rome and elsewhere, one must add the Poland of the same era, from Ludwik Krzywicki (1859-1941) onward. American socialists and economists will remember the careful work of Oscar Lange, working among us for many years and then after 1945 in Warsaw, always humane, logical, objective. In this volume, our friend and colleague, Jerzy J. Wiatr, has assembled a representative set of recent essays by Polish social scientists and philosophers. Each of these might lead the reader far beyond this book, to look into the Polish Sociological Bulletin which has been publishing Polish sociological studies in English for several decades, to study other translations of books and papers by these authors, and to reflect upon the interplay of logical, phenomenological, Marxist, empiricist and historical learning in modern Polish social understanding.

The History and Philosophy of Polish Logic

Author : K. Mulligan,K. Kijania-PLacek,T. Placek,Katarzyna Kijania-Placek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137030894

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The History and Philosophy of Polish Logic by K. Mulligan,K. Kijania-PLacek,T. Placek,Katarzyna Kijania-Placek Pdf

The book presents the state of the art of research into the legacy of interwar Polish analytic philosophy and exemplifies different approaches to the history of philosophy. It contains discussions and reconstructions of aspects of Polish philosophy and logic as well as reactions to and developments of this tradition.

Nature, Experiment, and the Sciences

Author : Trevor H. Levere,W.R. Shea
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400918788

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Nature, Experiment, and the Sciences by Trevor H. Levere,W.R. Shea Pdf

This collection of essays is a tribute to Stillman Drake by some of his friends and colleagues, and by others on whom his work has had a formative influence. It is difficult to know him without succumbing to his combination of discipline and enthusiasm, even in fields remote from Renaissance physics and natural philosophy; and so he should not be surprised in this volume to see emphases and methods congenial to him, even on topics as remote as Darwin or the chemical revolution. Therein lies whatever unity the discerning reader may find in this book, beyond the natural focus and coherence of the largest section, on Galileo, and the final section on Drake's collection of books, a major and now accessible resource for research in the field that he has made his own. We have chosen, as the occasion for presenting the volume to Stillman Drake, Galileo's birthday; Galileo has had more than one birthday party in Toronto since Drake came to the University of Toronto. As for the title, it reflects a shared conviction that experiment is the key to science; it is what scientists do. Drake has already asserted that emphasis in the title of his magisterial Galileo at Work, and we echo it here. Those who have had the privilege and pleasure of working and arguing with Stillman over the years know his tenacity, penetration, and vigour. They also know his generosity and humility. We owe him much.

The Philosophy of Science

Author : Anouk Barberousse,Denis Bonnay,Mikael Cozic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190690656

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The Philosophy of Science by Anouk Barberousse,Denis Bonnay,Mikael Cozic Pdf

Philosophy of science studies the methods, theories, and concepts used by scientists. It mainly developed as a field in its own right during the twentieth century and is now a diversified and lively research area. This book surveys the current state of the discipline by focusing on central themes like confirmation of scientific hypotheses, scientific explanation, causality, the relationship between science and metaphysics, scientific change, the relationship between philosophy of science and science studies, the role of theories and models, unity of science. These themes define general philosophy of science. The book also presents sub-disciplines in the philosophy of science dealing with the main sciences: logic, mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, cognitive science, linguistics, social sciences, and economics. While it is common to address the specific philosophical problems raised by physics and biology in such a book, the place assigned to the philosophy of special sciences is much more unusual. Most authors collaborate on a regular basis in their research or teaching and share a common vision of philosophy of science and its place within philosophy and academia in general. The chapters have been written in close accordance with the three editors, thus achieving strong unity of style and tone.

Analogy in Indian and Western Philosophical Thought

Author : David B. Zilberman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402033407

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Analogy in Indian and Western Philosophical Thought by David B. Zilberman Pdf

This book is unusual in many respects. It was written by a prolific author whose tragic untimely death did not allow to finish this and many other of his undertakings. It was assembled from numerous excerpts, notes, and fragments according to his initial plans. Zilberman’s legacy still awaits its true discovery and this book is a second installment to it after The Birth of Meaning in Hindu Thought (Kluwer, 1988). Zilberman’s treatment of analogy is unique in its approach, scope, and universality for Western philosophical thought. Constantly compared to eastern and especially classical Indian interpretations, analogy is presented by Zilberman as an important and in many ways primary method of philosophizing or philosophy-building. Due to its universality, this method can be also applied in linguistics, logic, social analysis, as well as historical and anthropological research. These applications are integral part of Zilberman’s book. A prophetic leap to largely uncharted territories, this book could be of considerable interest for experts and novices in the field of analogy alike.

Multiformity of Science

Author : Jan Such
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004333871

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Multiformity of Science by Jan Such Pdf

Main headings: Part I. Contributions to the idealizational theory of science.- Part II. The nature of scientific cognition. - Part III. The development of science. - Part IV. Problems of verification of knowledge. - Part V. Philosophy of physics and cosmology. - Part VI. Some problems of the theory of reality.

The Reception of the Galilean Science of Motion in Seventeenth-Century Europe

Author : Carla Rita Palmerino,J.M.M.H. Thijssen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-31
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1402024541

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The Reception of the Galilean Science of Motion in Seventeenth-Century Europe by Carla Rita Palmerino,J.M.M.H. Thijssen Pdf

This book collects contributions by some of the leading scholars working on seventeenth-century mechanics and the mechanical philosophy. Together, the articles provide a broad and accurate picture of the fortune of Galileo's theory of motion in Europe and of the various physical, mathematical, and ontological arguments that were used in favour and against it. Were Galileo's contemporaries really aware of what Westfall has described as "the incompatibility between the demands of mathematical mechanics and the needs of mechanical philosophy"? To what extent did Galileo's silence concerning the cause of free fall impede the acceptance of his theory of motion? Which methods were used, before the invention of the infinitesimal calculus, to check the validity of Galileo's laws of free fall and of parabolic motion? And what sort of experiments were invoked in favour or against these laws? These and related questions are addressed in this volume.