Political Bribery In Japan

Author : Richard H. Mitchell
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1996-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824818199

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Political Bribery in Japan by Richard H. Mitchell Pdf

Scholars often use the term "structural corruption" when discussing modern Japan's political system--a system that forces politicians to exchange favors with businessmen in return for funds to finance their political careers. Scholars argue that the origins of corruption can be found in the "iron triangles" formed by politicians, bureaucrats, and businessmen during the postwar era or during the Pacific War years. In this examination of malfeasance in Japanese public office, Richard Mitchell systematically surveys political bribery in Japan's historical and cultural contexts from antiquity to the early 1900s. Mitchell's narrative serially considers scandals involving courtiers in the ancient imperial government, corruption among the shogun's samurai officials, and political bribery among bureaucrats and party politicians in the mid-nineteenth century. Mitchell concludes that bribery was as ubiquitous in premodern Japan as it has been in recent times. Focusing on the period since 1868, Mitchell discusses in fascinating detail changes in political bribery in the wake of suffrage expansion, estimates of the enormous amount of campaign money needed to win a Diet seat in both the prewar and postwar periods, and the low conviction rate of suspected takers of bribes. Here is a highly readable and reliable survey of an important yet largely neglected topic in English-language studies of Japanese political history.

Author : Roger W. Bowen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315290317

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Japan's Dysfunctional Democracy: The Liberal Democratic Party and Structural Corruption by Roger W. Bowen Pdf

This is a short, readable, and incisive study of the corrosive effects of corruption in one of the world's major liberal democracies. It explores the disconnect between democratic rule and undemocratic practices in Japan since the Second World War, with special attention to the corrupt practices of various prime ministers and the resulting sense of political cynicism and powerlessness among the general public.

Author : Matthew M. Carlson,Steven R. Reed
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501715679

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Political Corruption and Scandals in Japan by Matthew M. Carlson,Steven R. Reed Pdf

Understanding corruption in Japanese politics -- Scandals in early postwar Japan, 1948-1978 -- Scandals and reform, 1979-2001 -- Scandals and reform, 2002-2016 -- Bureaucratic corruption and political scandals -- Sex and campaign finance scandals -- Election law violations as political corruption

Author : Richard H. Mitchell
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780824863203

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Justice in Japan by Richard H. Mitchell Pdf

The Imperial Rayon Company corruption scandal (popularly known as the Teijin incident) was Japan's major interwar political bribery case. Compared to numerous Japanese corruption cases of the past century, the Teijin affair stands out as not only the most sensational of the pre-1945 era, but also the most important--perhaps because more than any other case, it has left an indelible mark on the public mind. Nevertheless, Japanese and foreign scholars have neglected this incident, which brought down an entire cabinet and produced a record-setting trial. The sixteen defendants, all prominent bureaucrats, ministers, and businessmen, were charged with illegally profiting from the sale of Imperial Rayon Company stock held by the Bank of Japan. In December 1937, after a more than two-year trial, all sixteen were found innocent when the judges declared that the case had been fabricated by the prosecution. Their verdict ranks in importance with the famous Otsu case judgment, the benchmark for judicial independence from the executive. Despite its importance, basic facts about the Teijin case remain obscure, as scholars repeat factual misinformation and produce farfetched conspiracy theories. This study, the first comprehensive, scholarly work on the subject in English or Japanese, investigates controversial and important issues regarding the origins, results, and significance of the incident. It illustrates transwar continuities within the judicial system by showing that the institutional flaws in the old criminal justice system, which were magnified by the Teijin investigation and trial, remain embedded despite reform attempts during the Occupation. While illuminating the basic institutional features that generated it, the author uses the incident to spotlight the considerable amount of political criticism and public conflict that existed in Japan in the 1930s.

Author : Brian Woodall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0520088158

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Japan Under Construction by Brian Woodall Pdf

"I would like to commend Professor Woodall for his in-depth look at the corrupt "dango" system that has plagued the public works market in Japan. Having spent the last ten years trying to pry open the closed Japanese public works market, I believe that this book lays out clearly the structural problems that block access for U.S. firms. I hope that this illuminating look at how the Japanese system operates will lead to further changes in Japan's public procurement system."--Senator Frank L. Murkowski "Woodall has done a wonderful job of getting behind the scenes to look at the preeminent sector where money flows to politicians. This is the richest and most subtle analysis of this industry to appear in English."--Ezra F. Vogel, author of "Japan as Number One" "An important contribution to our knowledge of Japan. Brian Woodall has dug up quite a bit of new factual information on this understudied industry."--Frances Rosenbluth, author of "Financial Politics in Contemporary Japan" and coauthor of "Japan's Political Marketplace"

Author : David Ted Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Japan
ISBN : OCLC:43158653

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Why the Wicked Sleep by David Ted Johnson Pdf

Author : 阿部斉,Muneyuki Shindō,Sadafumi Kawato
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Japan
ISBN : UCSD:31822016613515

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The Government and Politics of Japan by 阿部斉,Muneyuki Shindō,Sadafumi Kawato Pdf

Provides an overview of the central government of Japan the bicameral parliament and civil service bureaucracy and how these institutions create the laws and policies of the country. Discusses the electoral system, political parties, the role of local governments, democracy and political participati

Author : Ting Gong,Ian Scott
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317507888

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Routledge Handbook of Corruption in Asia by Ting Gong,Ian Scott Pdf

Corruption in Asia ranges from the venal rent-seeking of local officials to the million-dollar bribes received by corrupt politicians; from excessive position-related consumption to future job offers in the private sector for compliant public servants; from money-laundering to ‘white elephant’ projects that do little more than line the pockets of developers and their political partners. The Routledge Handbook of Corruption in Asia addresses the theories, issues and trends in corruption and anticorruption reform that have emerged from this diverse experience. The book is divided into four major parts: corruption and the state; corruption and economic development; corruption and society; and controlling corruption: strategies, successes and failures. Chapters compare and contrast corruption in different social and institutional contexts, examine both successful and unsuccessful attempts to control it, and consider what lessons can be drawn from these Asian experiences. This academically rigorous and insightful book will be of interest to a wide range of students and scholars, particularly those of Asian studies, politics and sociology.

Author : Eiko Maruko Siniawer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801454363

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Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists by Eiko Maruko Siniawer Pdf

Violence and democracy may seem fundamentally incompatible, but the two have often been intimately and inextricably linked. In Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists, Eiko Maruko Siniawer argues that violence has been embedded in the practice of modern Japanese politics from the very inception of the country's experiment with democracy. As soon as the parliament opened its doors in 1890, brawls, fistfights, vandalism, threats, and intimidation quickly became a fixture in Japanese politics, from campaigns and elections to legislative debates. Most of this physical force was wielded by what Siniawer calls "violence specialists": ruffians and yakuza. Their systemic and enduring political violence-in the streets, in the halls of parliament, during popular protests, and amid labor strife-ultimately compromised party politics in Japan and contributed to the rise of militarism in the 1930s. For the post-World War II years, Siniawer illustrates how the Japanese developed a preference for money over violence as a political tool of choice. This change in tactics signaled a political shift, but not necessarily an evolution, as corruption and bribery were in some ways more insidious, exclusionary, and undemocratic than violence. Siniawer demonstrates that the practice of politics in Japan has been dangerous, chaotic, and far more violent than previously thought. Additionally, crime has been more political. Throughout the book, Siniawer makes clear that certain yakuza groups were ideological in nature, contrary to the common understanding of organized crime as nonideological. Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists is essential reading for anyone wanting to comprehend the role of violence in the formation of modern nation-states and its place in both democratic and fascist movements.

Author : Michael Johnston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139448455

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Syndromes of Corruption by Michael Johnston Pdf

Corruption is a threat to democracy and economic development in many societies. It arises in the ways people pursue, use and exchange wealth and power, and in the strength or weakness of the state, political and social institutions that sustain and restrain those processes. Differences in these factors, Michael Johnston argues, give rise to four major syndromes of corruption: Influence Markets, Elite Cartels, Oligarchs and Clans, and Official Moguls. In this 2005 book, Johnston uses statistical measures to identify societies in each group, and case studies to show that the expected syndromes do arise. Countries studied include the United States, Japan and Germany (Influence Markets); Italy, Korea and Botswana (Elite Cartels); Russia, the Philippines and Mexico (Oligarchs and Clans); and China, Kenya, and Indonesia (Offical Moguls). A concluding chapter explores reform, emphasising the ways familiar measures should be applied - or withheld, lest they do harm - with an emphasis upon the value of 'deep democratisation'.

Author : Homer E Moyer Jr
Publisher : Law Business Research Ltd.
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781912377565

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Anti-Corruption Regulation by Homer E Moyer Jr Pdf

Anti-Corruption Regulation, edited by Homer E Moyer Jr of Miller & Chevalier Chartered, captures the growing anti-corruption jurisprudence that is developing around the globe and comprises expert summaries of 29 countries' anticorruption laws and enforcement policies plus, contributions from Transparency International and the OECD. Topics covered include: foreign and domestic bribery, financial record keeping, liability and sanctions. In an easy-to-use question and answer format, trusted and reliable information on key topics of law and regulation in this area is provided by leading practitioners around the world. As well as in-depth comparative study of the topic from the perspective of leading experts, there are also editorial chapters covering anti-corruption developments affecting Latin America's mining industry; combating corruption in the banking industry - the Indian experience; calculating penalties; risk and compliance management systems; corporates and UK compliance - the way ahead; current progress in anti-corruption enforcement; and finally a global overview. "e;The comprehensive range of guides produced by GTDT provides practitioners with an extremely useful resource when seeking an overview of key areas of law and policy in practice areas or jurisdictions which they may otherwise be unfamiliar with."e; Gareth Webster, Centrica Energy E&P

Author : Glenn D. Hook
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780203015384

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Contested Governance in Japan by Glenn D. Hook Pdf

Contested Governance in Japan extends the analysis of governance in contemporary Japan by exploring both the sites and issues of governance above and below the state as well as within it. This volume discusses the contested nature of governance in Japan and the ways in which a range of actors are involved in different sites and issues of governance at home, in the region and the globe. It includes chapters on global governance, local policy-making, democracy, environmental governance, the Japanese financial system, corruption, the family and corporate governance.

Author : Mark F. Mendelsohn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Bribery
ISBN : 1804491322

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The Anti-bribery and Anti-corruption Review by Mark F. Mendelsohn Pdf

Author : J. Marshall Unger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Japanese language
ISBN : 9780195101669

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Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan by J. Marshall Unger Pdf

Although the United States Education Mission recommended that the Japanese give serious consideration to the introduction of alphabetic writing, key American officials in the Civil Information and Education Section of GHQ/SCAP delayed and effectively killed action on this recommendation. Japanese advocates of romanization nevertheless managed to obtain CI&E approval for an experiment in elementary schools to test the hypothesis that schoolchildren could make faster progress if spared the necessity of studying Chinese characters as part of non-language courses such as arithmetic. Though not conclusive, the experiment's results supported the hypothesis and suggested the need for more and better testing.

Author : Louis D. Hayes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315289434

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Introduction to Japanese Politics by Louis D. Hayes Pdf

This classic introduction to the Japanese political system has been revised and updated to take the account of a time of turmoil in the country's political life. It incorporates new coverage of the end of the Koizumi era, the brief and troubled premiership of Abe, and the selection of Fukuda as prime minister. This edition also includes expanded material on "bubble" and "post-bubble" economic developments, as well as all-new coverage of health care policy.The text opens with an overview of Japan's geographical setting and history. The next group of chapters covers political institutions, processes, and actors. Two sections then address the country's distinctive social order and economy, educational, healthcare, and public safety systems. Part five looks at the increasingly contentious realm of foreign relations and security issues, including China's expanding role and the issue of North Korea. A concluding section considers dynamics of change in Japanese politics.