Political Ecology Of Industrial Crops

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Political Ecology of Industrial Crops

Abubakari Ahmed,Alexandros Gasparatos
Political Ecology of Industrial Crops Book PDF

Author : Abubakari Ahmed,Alexandros Gasparatos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000431209

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Political Ecology of Industrial Crops by Abubakari Ahmed,Alexandros Gasparatos Pdf

This book employs a political ecology lens to unravel how industrial crops catalyse ecological, agrarian, socioeconomic, and institutional transformation. Using the conceptual tools and perspectives of political ecology, namely multi-scalar analysis and attention to marginalisation, social difference, and discourses and narratives, this volume provides a critical and comprehensive assessment of the transformative power of industrial cropping systems. It presents a truly international overview by drawing on a range of case studies from the global South, including soybeans in South America, cashew nuts in Guinea Bissau, cotton in India, maize in China, jatropha in Ghana, sugarcane in Peru and Eswatini, and oil palm in Ghana and Peru. The unique case studies are put into perspective with chapters introducing the key concepts of political ecology and critical dimensions of industrial cropping systems related to large-scale land acquisitions, land grabbing, and marginal land. The individual chapters employ different approaches all rooted in political ecology, thus offering a rich overview of how the field engages with such cropping systems. Overall, this volume contains valuable propositions for improving current policies and practices in industrial crop settings in both developed and developing countries. Through its comprehensive and interdisciplinary outlook, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of political ecology, agrarian studies, development studies, and ecological economics.

Political Ecology of Agriculture

Omar Felipe Giraldo
Political Ecology of Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Omar Felipe Giraldo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030118242

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Political Ecology of Agriculture by Omar Felipe Giraldo Pdf

This study discusses an original proposal aimed at critically analyzing the power relations that exist in contemporary agriculture. The author endeavors herein to clarify some of the strategies that industrial agribusiness, in collusion with the state and multilateral structures, sets in motion in order to functionalize the lives of millions of farmers, so that their bodies, enunciations, and sensibilities can be repurposed in accordance with the dynamics of capital accumulation. The argument is based on the idea that agro-extractivism cannot be thought of exclusively as an economic-political and technological system, but as a complex interweaving of cultural meanings, aesthetics, and affections, which, amalgamated under the abstract name of "development", act as a support for the whole system's scaffolding. The book also explores the other side of the coin, describing how, and under what conditions, social movements are responding to the calamities generated by this model. The central thesis is that many ongoing agroecological processes are providing one of the most interesting guidelines at present for visualizing transitions towards post-development, post-extractivism, and the construction of multiple worlds beyond the sphere of capital. Political ecology of agriculture joins the calls that question the cultural project of modernity and the predatory sense imposed by the globalized food empire, and invites recognition of the importance of agroecology in the context of the end of the fossil-fuel era and the likely collapse of our industry-based civilization.

The Politics of Industrial Agriculture

Tracey Clunies-Ross,Nicholas Hildyard
The Politics of Industrial Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Tracey Clunies-Ross,Nicholas Hildyard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781134063864

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The Politics of Industrial Agriculture by Tracey Clunies-Ross,Nicholas Hildyard Pdf

In the last forty years, agriculture in the industrialised countries has undergone a revolution. That has dramatically increased yields, but it has also led to extensive rural depopulation; widespread degradation of the environment; contamination of food with agrochemicals and bacteria; more routine maltreatment of farm animals; and the undermining of Third World economies and livelihoods through unfair trading systems. Confronted by mounting evidence of environmental harm and social impacts, mainstream agronomistis and policy-makers have debatedly recognized the need for change. 'Sustainable agricultutre' has become the buzz phrase. But that can mean different things to different people. We have to ask: sustainable agriculture for whom? Whose interests are benefiting? And whose are suffering? At issue is the question of power – of who controls the land and what it produces. Most of the changes currently under discussion will actually strengthen the status quo and the underlying causes of the damage. The result will be greater intensification of farming, environmental destruction and inequality. There are no simple off-the-shelf alternatives to industrial agriculture. There are, however, groups throughout the world, who have contributed to this report and who are working together on a new approach. An agriculture that, in Wendell Berry's words, 'depletes neither soil nor people'. Originally published in 1992

The Political Ecology of Bananas

Lawrence S. Grossman
The Political Ecology of Bananas Book PDF

Author : Lawrence S. Grossman
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780807861820

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The Political Ecology of Bananas by Lawrence S. Grossman Pdf

This study of banana contract farming in the Eastern Caribbean explores the forces that shape contract-farming enterprises everywhere--capital, the state, and the environment. Employing the increasingly popular framework of political ecology, which highlights the dynamic linkages between political-economic forces and human-environment relationships, Lawrence Grossman provides a new perspective on the history and contemporary trajectory of the Windward Islands banana industry. He reveals in rich detail the myriad impacts of banana production on the peasant laborers of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Grossman challenges the conventional wisdom on three interrelated issues central to contract farming and political ecology. First, he analyzes the process of deskilling and the associated significance of control by capital and the state over peasant labor. Second, he investigates the impacts of contract farming for export on domestic food production and food import dependency. And third, he examines the often misunderstood problem of pesticide misuse. Grossman's findings lead to a reconsideration of broader debates concerning the relevance of research on industrial restructuring and globalization for the analysis of agrarian change. Most important, his work emphasizes that we must pay greater attention to the fundamental significance of the "environmental rootedness" of agriculture in studies of political ecology and contract farming.

Beyond the Green Revolution

Kenneth Dahlberg
Beyond the Green Revolution Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Dahlberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461329107

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Beyond the Green Revolution by Kenneth Dahlberg Pdf

This book, which is the result of an intellectual odyssey, began as an attempt to explore and map the environmental and cross-cultural dimensions of the continuing spread of the green revolution-that package of high-yielding varieties of grain, fertilizers, irrigation, and pesticides that constitutes the core of modern industrial agriculture. In the process of traversing the terrain of several intellectual traditions and cutting through various disciplinary forests and thickets, a number of striking observations were made-all leading to two sober ing conclusions. First, most intellectual maps dealing with agriculture fail to recognize it as the basic interface between human societies and their environment. Because of this, they are little better than the "flat earth" maps of earlier centuries in helping to understand global realities. Second, when agriculture is analyzed from a global perspec tive that takes evolution seriously, one sees that the ecological risks as well as the energy and social costs of modern industrial agriculture make it largely inappropriate for developing countries. Beyond that, one can see a great need within industrialized countries to develop less costly, less risky, and more sustainable agricultural alternatives. Early in the journey it became clear that conventional disciplinary approaches were inadequate to comprehend the scope and diversity of global agriculture and that a new multilevel approach was needed. It also became clear that any new approach would have to try to correct certain Western biases and blind spots.

Breakfast Of Biodiversity

John Vandermeer,Ivette Perfecto
Breakfast Of Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : John Vandermeer,Ivette Perfecto
Publisher : Food First Books
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780935028454

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Breakfast Of Biodiversity by John Vandermeer,Ivette Perfecto Pdf

The continuing devastation of the world’s tropical rain forest affects us all—spurring climate change, decimating biodiversity, and wrecking our environment’s resiliency. Millions of worried people around the world want to do whatever it takes to save the forest that is left. But halting rain forest destruction means understanding what is driving it. In Breakfast of Biodiversity, John Vandermeer and Ivette Perfecto insightfully describe the ways in which such disparate factors as the international banking system, modern agricultural techniques, rain forest ecology, and the struggles of the poor interact to bring down the forest. They weave an alternative vision in which democracy, sustainable agriculture, and land security for the poor are at the center of the movement to save the tropical environment.

Feminist Political Ecology

Dianne Rocheleau,Barbara Thomas-Slayter,Esther Wangari
Feminist Political Ecology Book PDF

Author : Dianne Rocheleau,Barbara Thomas-Slayter,Esther Wangari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781135098476

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Feminist Political Ecology by Dianne Rocheleau,Barbara Thomas-Slayter,Esther Wangari Pdf

Feminist Political Ecology explores the gendered relations of ecologies, economies and politics in communities as diverse as the rubbertappers in the rainforests of Brazil to activist groups fighting racism in New York City. Women are often at the centre of these struggles, struggles which concern local knowledge, everyday practice, rights to resources, sustainable development, environmental quality, and social justice. The book bridges the gap between the academic and rural orientation of political ecology and the largely activist and urban focus of environmental justice movements.

Routledge Handbook of Water and Development

Sofie Hellberg,Fredrik Söderbaum,Ashok Swain,Joakim Öjendal
Routledge Handbook of Water and Development Book PDF

Author : Sofie Hellberg,Fredrik Söderbaum,Ashok Swain,Joakim Öjendal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000969719

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Routledge Handbook of Water and Development by Sofie Hellberg,Fredrik Söderbaum,Ashok Swain,Joakim Öjendal Pdf

Water is essential for human life and at the centre of political, economic, and socio-cultural development. This Routledge Handbook of Water and Development offers a systematic, wide-ranging, and state-of-the-art guide to the diverse links between water and development across the globe. It is organized into four parts: Part I explores the most significant theories and approaches to the relationship between water and development. Part II consists of carefully selected in-depth case studies, revealing how water utilization and management are deeply intertwined with historical development paths and economic and socio-cultural structures. Part III analyses the role of governance in the management of water and development. Part IV covers the most urgent themes and issues pertaining to water and development in the contemporary world, ranging from climate change and water stress to agriculture and migration. The 32 chapters by leading experts are meant to stimulate researchers and students in a wide range of disciplines in the social and natural sciences, including Geography, Environmental Studies, Development Studies, and Political Science. The Handbook will also be of great value to policymakers and practitioners.

Centrality of Agriculture

Colin A.M. Duncan
Centrality of Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Colin A.M. Duncan
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1996-03-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780773565715

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Centrality of Agriculture by Colin A.M. Duncan Pdf

Using ecological, historical, humanist, institutionalist, and Marxist methodologies, Duncan argues that the entire project of developing the theory of political economy has been seriously sidetracked by industrialism. Using England as a case study he shows that the relationship between modernity and agriculture need not be uncomfortable and suggests ways in which the original socialist project can be rejuvenated to make it both more feasible and more attractive. Duncan concludes that no sustainable human future can be conceived unless and until the centrality of agriculture is properly recognized and new economic institutions are developed that will encourage people to take care of their landscapes.

The Soybean Through World History

Matilda Baraibar Norberg,Lisa Deutsch
The Soybean Through World History Book PDF

Author : Matilda Baraibar Norberg,Lisa Deutsch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000903478

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The Soybean Through World History by Matilda Baraibar Norberg,Lisa Deutsch Pdf

This book examines the changing roles and functions of the soybean throughout world history and discusses how this reflects the complex processes of agrofood globalization. The book uses a historical lens to analyze the processes and features that brought us to the current global configuration of the soybean commodity chain. From its origins as a peasant food in ancient China, today the protein-rich soybean is by far the most cultivated biotech crop on Earth; used to make a huge variety of food and industrial products, including animal feed, tofu, cooking oil, soy sauce, biodiesel and soap. While there is a burgeoning amount of literature on how the contemporary global soy web affects large tracts of our planet’s social-ecological systems, little attention has been given to the questions of how we got here and what alternative roles the soybean has played in the past. This book fills this gap and demonstrates that it is impossible to properly comprehend the contemporary global soybean chain, or the wider agrofood system of which it is a part, without looking at both their long and short historical development. However, a history of the soybean and its changing roles within equally changing agrofood systems is inexorably a history about globalization. Not only does this book map out where soybeans are produced, but also who governs, wields power and accumulates capital in the entire commodity chain from inputs in production to consumption, as well as identifying the institutional context the global commodity chain operates within. The book concludes with a discussion of the main challenges and contradictions of the current soy regime that could trigger its rupture and end. This book is essential reading for students, practitioners and scholars interested in agriculture and food systems, global commodity chains, globalization, environmental history, economic history and social-ecological systems.

Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty

Mark Tilzey
Political Ecology Food Regimes and Food Sovereignty Book PDF

Author : Mark Tilzey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319645568

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Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty by Mark Tilzey Pdf

This book asks how we are to understand the relationship between capitalism and the environment, capitalism and food, and capitalism and social resistance. These questions come together to form a study of food regimes and the means by which capitalism organises both the environment and people to provision its distinctive system of ever-expanding consumption with food. Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty explores whether there are environmental limits to capitalism and its economic growth by addressing the ongoing and inter-linked crises of food, fossil fuels, and finance. It also considers its political limits, as the globally burgeoning ‘precariat’, peasants and indigenous people resist the further commodification of their livelihoods. This book draws from the field of Political Ecology to approach new ways of analysing capitalism, the environment and resistance, and also to propose new solutions to the current agro-ecological-economic crisis. It will be of particular interest to students and academics of Environmental Sociology, Human Geography, and Environmental Geography.

Liberation Ecologies

Richard Peet,Michael Watts
Liberation Ecologies Book PDF

Author : Richard Peet,Michael Watts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134382934

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Liberation Ecologies by Richard Peet,Michael Watts Pdf

Liberation Ecologies brings together some of the most exciting theorists in the field to explore the impact of political ecology in today's developing world. The book casts new light on the crucial interrelations of development, social movements and the environment in the South - the 'bigger' half of our planet - and raises questions and hopes about change on the global scale. The in-depth case material is drawn from across the Developing World, from Latin America, Africa and Asia. The issues raised in contemporary political, economic and social theory are illustrated through these case studies. Ultimately, Liberation Ecologies questions what we understand by 'development', be it mainstream or alternative, and seeks to renew our sense of nature's range of possibilities.

Brewing Sustainability in the Coffee and Tea Industries

Alissa Bilfield
Brewing Sustainability in the Coffee and Tea Industries Book PDF

Author : Alissa Bilfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000615388

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Brewing Sustainability in the Coffee and Tea Industries by Alissa Bilfield Pdf

This book focuses on the often intertwined industries of coffee and tea, using accounts of single producer communities to highlight the transformation from plantation-style colonial agriculture towards systems that now claim to produce social and environmental benefits from the farm to the cup. Focusing on the dynamics of farmers' experiences producing coffee and tea ethically and sustainably at origin, the book shows how these values are transmitted and reinforced throughout the value chain. Exploring tandem case studies of fair trade cooperatives in Guatemala and Sri Lanka, it provides an insight into the creation of more sustainable value chains from producer to consumer in the global marketplace, incorporating the perspectives of coffee exporters, importers, roasters, and café owners. This book is focused on the prospects of the specialty movement in food as a catalyst for forging more authentic, just, and sustainable supply chains that consider both people and the environment. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of food and agriculture, sustainable food systems and supply chains, the fair trade movement, sustainable development, and social entrepreneurship and social innovation.

Third World Political Ecology

Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant
Third World Political Ecology Book PDF

Author : Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134798032

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Third World Political Ecology by Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant Pdf

An effective response to contemporary environmental problems demands an approach that integrates political, economic and ecological issues. Third World Political Ecology provides an introduction to an exciting new research field that aims to develop an integrated understanding of the political economy of environmental change in the Third World. The authors review the historical development of the field, explain what is distinctive about Third World political ecology, and suggest areas for future development. Clarifying the essentially politicised condition of environmental change today, the authors explore the role of various actors - states, multilateral institutions, businesses, environmental non-governmental organisations, poverty-stricken farmers, shifting cultivators and other 'grassroots' actors - in the development of the Third World's politicised environment. Third World Political Ecology is the first major attempt to explain the development and characteristics of environmental problems that plague parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Drawing on examples from throughout the Third World, the book will be of interest to all those who wish to understand the political and economic bases of the Third World's current predicament.

The Politics of Food Provisioning in Colombia

Felipe Roa-Clavijo
The Politics of Food Provisioning in Colombia Book PDF

Author : Felipe Roa-Clavijo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000466775

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The Politics of Food Provisioning in Colombia by Felipe Roa-Clavijo Pdf

This book explores food provisioning in Colombia by examining the role and impact of the agrarian negotiations which took place in the aftermath of the 2013–2014 national strikes. Most of the research in the field of agrarian studies in Colombia has focused on inequalities in land distribution, the impacts of violent conflict, and most recently, the first phase of the peace agreement implementation. This book links and complements these literatures by critically engaging with an original framework that uncovers the conflicts and politics of food provisioning: who produces what and where, and with what socio-economic effects. This analytical lens is used to explain the re-emergence of national agrarian movements, their contestation of the dominant development narratives and their engagement in discussions about food sovereignty with the state. The analysis incorporates a wide range of voices from high-level government representatives and leaders from national agrarian movements. Their narratives of food provisioning and the broader role of the food industry are reviewed and the key findings show an underlying conflict within food provisioning based on the struggle of marginalised smallholders to develop alternative agri-food systems that can be included in the local and domestic food markets in the context of a state dominated by an export and import approach. Overall, the book argues that the battle ground of agrarian conflicts has moved to the fi eld of food provisioning and using this approach has the potential to reframe the debate about the future of food and agriculture in Colombia and beyond. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of food and agriculture, rural development, peasant studies, and Latin American Studies.