Political Economy And International Order In Interwar Europe

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Political Economy and International Order in Interwar Europe

Alexandre M. Cunha,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak
Political Economy and International Order in Interwar Europe Book PDF

Author : Alexandre M. Cunha,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030471026

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Political Economy and International Order in Interwar Europe by Alexandre M. Cunha,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak Pdf

Standard histories of European integration emphasize the immediate aftermath of World War II as the moment when the seeds of the European Union were first sown. However, the interwar years witnessed a flurry of concern with the reconstruction of the world order, generating arguments that cut across the different social sciences, then plunged in a period of disciplinary soul-searching and feverish activism. Economics was no exception: several of the most prominent interwar economists, such as F. A. Hayek, Jan Tinbergen, Lionel Robbins, François Perroux, J. M. Keynes and Robert Triffin, contributed directly to larger public discussions on peace, order and stability. This edited volume combines these different strands of historical narrative into a unified framework, showing how political economy was integral to the interwar literature on international relations and, conversely, how economists were eager to incorporate international politics into their own concerns. The book brings together a group of scholars with varied disciplinary backgrounds, whose combined perspectives allow us to explore three analytical layers. The first part studies how different forms of economic knowledge, from economic programming to international finance, were used in the quest for a stable European order. The second part focuses on the existence of conflicting expectations about the role of social scientific knowledge, either as a source of technical solutions or as an input for enlightened public discussion. The third part illustrates how certain ideas and beliefs found concrete expression in specific institutional settings, which amplified their political leverage. The three parts are enclosed by an introductory essay, laying out the broad topics explored in the volume, and a substantial postscript tying all the historical threads together.

Studies in the Interwar European Economy

Derek H. Aldcroft
Studies in the Interwar European Economy Book PDF

Author : Derek H. Aldcroft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429782336

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Studies in the Interwar European Economy by Derek H. Aldcroft Pdf

First published in 1997, this book analyses some of the key economic issues facing Europe in the interwar period, against the uncertain international, political and economic background of the time. Among the subjects discussed are the legacy of the peace settlements, inflation, trade and reconstruction, international lending, depression and recovery, the position of Eastern and Central Europe, and the progress of the peripheral nations. The book contends that the peace treaties raised more problems than they solved, while the policy mistakes of the Allied powers after the First World War, and their failure to devise an adequate programme of economic and financial reconstruction, weakened the already divided continent, contributing to its disintegration.

Studies in the Interwar European Economy

DEREK H. ALDCROFT
Studies in the Interwar European Economy Book PDF

Author : DEREK H. ALDCROFT
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138359661

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Studies in the Interwar European Economy by DEREK H. ALDCROFT Pdf

First published in 1997, this book analyses some of the key economic issues facing Europe in the interwar period, against the uncertain international, political and economic background of the time. Among the subjects discussed are the legacy of the peace settlements, inflation, trade and reconstruction, international lending, depression and recovery, the position of Eastern and Central Europe, and the progress of the peripheral nations. The book contends that the peace treaties raised more problems than they solved, while the policy mistakes of the Allied powers after the First World War, and their failure to devise an adequate programme of economic and financial reconstruction, weakened the already divided continent, contributing to its disintegration.

The Political Economy of Regionalism

Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner
The Political Economy of Regionalism Book PDF

Author : Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231106637

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The Political Economy of Regionalism by Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner Pdf

French rule in Syria and Lebanon coincided with the rise of colonial resistance around the world and with profound social trauma after World War I. In this tightly argued study, Elizabeth Thompson shows how Syrians and Lebanese mobilized, like other colonized peoples, to claim the terms of citizenship enjoyed in the European metropole. The negotiations between the French and citizens of the Mandate set the terms of politics for decades after Syria and Lebanon achieved independence in 1946. Colonial Citizens highlights gender as a central battlefield upon which the relative rights and obligations of states and citizens were established. The participants in this struggle included not only elite nationalists and French rulers, but also new mass movements of women, workers, youth, and Islamic populists. The author examines the "gendered battles" fought over France's paternalistic policies in health, education, labor, and the press. Two important and enduring political structures issued from these conflicts: • First, a colonial welfare state emerged by World War II that recognized social rights of citizens to health, education, and labor protection. • Second, tacit gender pacts were forged first by the French and then reaffirmed by the nationalist rulers of the independent states. These gender pacts represented a compromise among male political rivals, who agreed to exclude and marginalize female citizens in public life. This study provides a major contribution to the social construction of gender in nationalist and postcolonial discourse. Returning workers, low-ranking religious figures, and most of all, women to the narrative history of the region -- figures usually omitted -- Colonial Citizens enhances our understanding of the interwar period in the Middle East, providing needed context for a better understanding of statebuilding, nationalism, Islam, and gender since World War II.

Europe in the International Order

Roman Kuźniar
Europe in the International Order Book PDF

Author : Roman Kuźniar
Publisher : Studies in Politics, Security and Society
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Europa
ISBN : 3631758855

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Europe in the International Order by Roman Kuźniar Pdf

European identity - European decline - European power - Rise of Europe - Rise of the Rest - Europe and geopolitics - European Security - Global Europe - Reunification of Europe - European powers - Europe and Russia - Europe and Middle East - EU vs US - Cold War - Roots of Europe - European federation

Interwar Modernism and the Liberal World Order

Gabriel Hankins
Interwar Modernism and the Liberal World Order Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Hankins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108494564

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Interwar Modernism and the Liberal World Order by Gabriel Hankins Pdf

Articulates the interwar modernist response to the crisis of liberal world order after 1919.

European Business, Dictatorship, and Political Risk, 1920-1945

Christopher Kobrak,Per H. Hansen
European Business Dictatorship and Political Risk 1920 1945 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Kobrak,Per H. Hansen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business and politics
ISBN : 1571816291

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European Business, Dictatorship, and Political Risk, 1920-1945 by Christopher Kobrak,Per H. Hansen Pdf

For much of the twentieth century, the prevalence of dictatorial regimes has left business, especially multinational firms, with a series of complex and for the most part unwelcome choices. This volume, which includes essays by noted American and European scholars such as Mira Wilkins, Gerald Feldman, Peter Hayes, and Wilfried Feldenkirchen, sets business activity in its political and social context and describes some of the strategic and tactical responses of firms investing from or into Europe to a myriad of opportunities and risks posed by host or home country authoritarian governments during the interwar period. Although principally a work of history, it puts into perspective some commercial dilemmas with which practitioners and business theorists must still unfortunately grapple.

In Search of Stability

Charles S. Maier
In Search of Stability Book PDF

Author : Charles S. Maier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521346983

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In Search of Stability by Charles S. Maier Pdf

In Search of Stability: Explorations in Historical Political Economy ponders the issue of how Western industrial societies overcame major challenges to political and economic stability in the twentieth century. Successive essays ask: what ideological messages did American influence transmit to Europe after World War I, then again after World War II? Did Nazis and Italian fascists share an economic ideology or impose a unique economic system in the interwar period and during World War II? How do their accomplishments stack up comparatively against those of the liberal democracies? After 1945, what was the relationship between concepts of productivity and class division? How have the major experiences of twentieth-century inflation arisen out of class and interest-group rivalry? Most generally, what has been the representation of interests in capitalist political economies?

Fascist Italy in the Age of Corporatism

Alessio Gagliardi
Fascist Italy in the Age of Corporatism Book PDF

Author : Alessio Gagliardi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003857556

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Fascist Italy in the Age of Corporatism by Alessio Gagliardi Pdf

The interwar period was marked in Europe by the rediscovery of corporatism as a possible solution to the crucial problems of modern mass society. This was the result of general changes across industrialised countries in the relationship between the state and social groups. In Italy, it took on a uniquely authoritarian shape. Fascist regime became the cradle of a new model of corporatism, a “third way” alternative to both capitalism and communism, destined to influence both political, juridical, and economic debate and similar legislative experiments undertaken by other countries, be they democratic or authoritarian. The book offers an overview of corporatism in Fascist Italy. It examines not only the ideology but also the acts and real activities of corporative institutions (corporazioni). It dwells upon internal debates, the political and institutional importance acquired by corporative institutions in the Fascist regime, and the behaviour of entrepreneurial organizations and labour unions. At the same time, the book highlights the role of Italy in the transnational circulation of the corporative ideal by reconstructing both the considerable influence of Mussolini’s regime in a range of different political and geographical contexts and the way in which the authorities in Rome turned to coeval international experiences.

Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology

Luca Fiorito,Scott Scheall,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak
Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology Book PDF

Author : Luca Fiorito,Scott Scheall,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781803827179

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Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology by Luca Fiorito,Scott Scheall,Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak Pdf

Volume 40C of Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology features a symposium on the work of economist François Perroux, edited by Katia Caldari and Alexandre Mendes Cunha with collected book reviews of David M. Levy and Sandra J. Peart’s (2020) Towards an Economics of Natural Equals.

Dutch Military Thought, 1919-1939

Wim Klinkert
Dutch Military Thought 1919 1939 Book PDF

Author : Wim Klinkert
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004519244

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Dutch Military Thought, 1919-1939 by Wim Klinkert Pdf

In the interwar period potential future military conflict seemed particularly devastating for military and civilian society alike, thanks to developments in chemical, air and armoured warfare. This study analyses how a small state, the Netherlands, approached this conundrum and aimed to survive a future war.

Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise

Erwin Dekker
Jan Tinbergen 1903 1994 and the Rise of Economic Expertise Book PDF

Author : Erwin Dekker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108495998

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Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise by Erwin Dekker Pdf

This biography presents the interaction between his socialist ideals, scientific aspirations and work as an economic expert.

The European Union and Supranational Political Economy

Riccardo Fiorentini,Guido Montani
The European Union and Supranational Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Fiorentini,Guido Montani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317662716

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The European Union and Supranational Political Economy by Riccardo Fiorentini,Guido Montani Pdf

The financial crisis – originated in 2008 in the United States – had a dramatic impact on the world economy. The European Union was immediately involved, but its reaction to the crisis was clearly inadequate. The misgovernment of the European economy not only put at risk the European Monetary Union, but it also caused further hindrances to the recovery of the global economy. The global financial turmoil shook deep-rooted beliefs. The doctrine of international neo-liberalism is more and more criticized. Nevertheless, the critics of neo-liberalism focus their attention on the relationship between the state and the market, as if the nation states, with their international organisations, have enough power for an effective global governance of the world economy. The model of European supranational integration, though seriously imperfect, can suggest some new way out from the crisis – even at the world level – based on a new relationship between the supranational government of the Union and the market. In this book, several academic disciplines are involved: international economics, international political economy, international law, international relations, political theory and democratic theory. Adopting such a multidisciplinary theoretical perspective, the volume tries to answer the following question: Is a more supranational Europe able to provide a better government of the EMU? Does this reform involve more European democracy?

Nationalism and the Economy

Stefan Berger,Thomas Fetzer
Nationalism and the Economy Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger,Thomas Fetzer
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633861998

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Nationalism and the Economy by Stefan Berger,Thomas Fetzer Pdf

This book is the first attempt to bridge the current divide between studies addressing "economic nationalism" as a deliberate ideology and movement of economic 'nation-building', and the literature concerned with more diffuse expressions of economic "nationness"—from national economic symbols and memories, to the "banal" world of product communication. The editors seeks to highlight the importance of economic issues for the study of nations and nationalism, and its findings point to the need to give economic phenomena a more prominent place in the field of nationalism studies. The authors of the essays come from disciplines as diverse as economic and cultural history, political science, business studies, as well as sociology and anthropology. Their chapters address the nationalism-economy nexus in a variety of realms, including trade, foreign investment, and national control over resources, as well as consumption, migration, and welfare state policies. Some of the case studies have a historical focus on nation-building in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, while others are concerned with contemporary developments. Several contributions provide in-depth analyses of single cases while others employ a comparative method. The geographical focus of the contributions vary widely, although, on balance, the majority of our authors deal with European countries.

Modeling Economic Instability

Michaël Assous,Vincent Carret
Modeling Economic Instability Book PDF

Author : Michaël Assous,Vincent Carret
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030903107

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Modeling Economic Instability by Michaël Assous,Vincent Carret Pdf

This book offers a fresh perspective on the early history of macroeconomics, by examining the macro-dynamic models developed from the late 1920s to the late 1940s, and their treatment of economic instability. It first explores the differences and similarities between the early mathematical business cycle models developed by Ragnar Frisch, Michal Kalecki, Jan Tinbergen and others, which were presented at meetings of the Econometric Society and discussed in private correspondence. By doing so, it demonstrates the diversity of models representing economic phenomena and especially economic crises and instability. Jan Tinbergen emerged as one of the most original and pivotal economists of this period, before becoming a leader of the macro-econometric movement, a role for which he is better known. His emphasis on economic policy was later mirrored in the United States in Paul Samuelson’s early work on business cycles analysis, which, drawing on Alvin Hansen, aimed at interpreting the 1937-1938 recession. The authors then show that the subsequent shift in Samuelson's approach, from the study of business cycle trajectories to the comparison of equilibrium points, provided a response to the econometricians' critique of early Keynesian models. In the early 1940s, Samuelson was able to link together the tools that had been developed by the econometricians and the economic content that was at the heart of the so-called Keynesian revolution. The problem then shifted from business cycle trajectories to the disequilibrium between economic aggregates, and the issues raised by the global stability of full employment equilibrium. This was addressed by Oskar Lange, who presented an analysis of market coordination failures, and Lawrence Klein, Samuelson's first PhD student, who pursued empirical work in this direction. The book highlights the various visions and approaches that were embedded in these macro-dynamic models, and that their originality is of interest to today's model builders as well as to students and anyone interested in how new economic ideas come to be developed.