Political Opposition In Theory And Central European Practice

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Political Opposition in Theory and Central European Practice

Michal Kubát
Political Opposition in Theory and Central European Practice Book PDF

Author : Michal Kubát
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 3631591810

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Political Opposition in Theory and Central European Practice by Michal Kubát Pdf

This book offers interpretations of different forms of political opposition in political theory and also in the contemporary development of politics and government in Central Europe. The problem is analyzed through a comparative approach. The first part of the book targets the question of definitions and typologies of political opposition, above all, in democratic, but partly also in non-democratic regimes. The second part deals with the question of models of political opposition in Central Europe after the fall of communism in the late twentieth century and in the present.

Party Systems in East Central Europe

Ladislav Cabada,Vít Hloušek,Petr Jurek
Party Systems in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Ladislav Cabada,Vít Hloušek,Petr Jurek
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739182772

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Party Systems in East Central Europe by Ladislav Cabada,Vít Hloušek,Petr Jurek Pdf

Party Systems in East Central Europeanalyzes the formation of political parties in the nations of this region. In the first part, the authors concentrate on the key periods and turning points in this development, connecting them with the democratization of the countries in the region in the last third of the nineteenth century. This includes a look at the period before World War I, between the wars, and particularly in the times after the fall of the communist regimes. The analysis focuses chiefly on the ideological background that gave way to the rise of political parties in the region. In relation to this, the authors base their writing mainly on the socio-political theory of Stein Rokkan. The second part of the book is a political analysis of the key aspects related to party politics. First, the authors examine the ties of political parties to broad social processes, using the classic theories of Giovanni Sartori and Stein Rokkan. Next, they continue with the analysis of the operation of parties within governments, with a special focus on the creation of coalition governments, functioning of coalitions and coalition governance. Last, some defects are reflected upon, as well as unfinished processes related to the fast establishment of political parties in the region, e.g., absence of firm links with social groups, high volatility, instability of parties, etc.

Empire of Democracy

Simon Reid-Henry
Empire of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Simon Reid-Henry
Publisher : Simon & Schuster
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781451684964

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Empire of Democracy by Simon Reid-Henry Pdf

The first panoramic history of the Western world from the 1970s to the present day, Empire of Democracy is the story for those asking how we got to where we are. Half a century ago, at the height of the Cold War and amidst a world economic crisis, the Western democracies were forced to undergo a profound transformation. Against what some saw as a full-scale “crisis of democracy”— with race riots, anti-Vietnam marches and a wave of worker discontent sowing crisis from one nation to the next— a new political-economic order was devised and the postwar social contract was torn up and written anew. In this epic narrative of the events that have shaped our own times, Simon Reid-Henry shows how liberal democracy, and western history with it, was profoundly reimagined when the postwar Golden Age ended. As the institutions of liberal rule were reinvented, a new generation of politicians emerged: Thatcher, Reagan, Mitterrand, Kohl. The late twentieth century heyday they oversaw carried the Western democracies triumphantly to victory in the Cold War and into the economic boom of the 1990s. But equally it led them into the fiasco of Iraq, to the high drama of the financial crisis in 2007/8, and ultimately to the anti-liberal surge of our own times. The present crisis of liberalism enjoins us to revisit these as yet unscripted decades. The era we have all been living through is closing out, democracy is turning on its axis once again. As this panoramic history poignantly reminds us, the choices we make going forward require us first to come to terms with where we have been.

Czech Democracy in Crisis

Astrid Lorenz,Hana Formánková
Czech Democracy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Astrid Lorenz,Hana Formánková
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030400064

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Czech Democracy in Crisis by Astrid Lorenz,Hana Formánková Pdf

"Democracy theories and comparative political science have been challenged within the last decade by an unexpected democratic deficit and the rise of populism in the new EU-member states. This volume written by German and Czech scholars gives some food for thought for solving these research problems by means of thorough analyses of the polity, the politics and selected policies of the Czech Republic since 1990."Dieter Segert, retired Professor of Political Science (Area Studies on Eastern Europe), University of Vienna, Austria "Czech Democracy in Crisis is a long-overdue comprehensive study of the Czech political system. Using institutional approaches to change, it explores crucial policy outcomes. A perfect book for academics and practitioners who want to understand the challenges of democratic consolidation in a new democracy."Lenka Bustikova, Associate Professor of Political Science, Arizona State University, USA, and author of Extreme Reactions: Radical Right Mobilization in Eastern Europe The image of the Czechs as a poster child of democratization has changed into a crisis narrative in recent years. This edited volume traces this change and examines the suitability of different theories to explain developments in Czech democracy. The contributors, all renowned experts in their fields, offer well-founded and compact insights into the post-1989 Czech political system. They cover political institutions and parties; civil society; the media; and selected policy areas such as foreign, economic, migration and regional policy. The book takes into account processes of democratization and Europeanization, explaining the political picture at various stages of development. Finding that many of today’s problems—fragmented political parties, government instability, inefficient state administration and low quality of governance—have not been new developments but have constantly existed, the authors present a plea for theoretical adjustments that should be read by all academics, students, practitioners and readers with an interest in Czech politics and society.

The Revolutions of 1989

Vladimir Tismaneanu
The Revolutions of 1989 Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134740000

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The Revolutions of 1989 by Vladimir Tismaneanu Pdf

The Revolutions of 1989 is a collection of both classic and recent articles examining the causes and consequences of the collapse of communism in East and Central Europe, the most important event in recent world history. It includes discussion of: * the economic, political and social nature of revolutions * the role of dissidents and civil society in encouraging the breakdown of eastern * European communist regimes * comparisons with other revolutions * the extent of the collapse of Leninist regimes in East-Central Europe. European historians, scholars and students will wnat to make this an integral part of their studies.

Opposition Parties in European Legislatures

Elisabetta De Giorgi,Gabriella Ilonszki
Opposition Parties in European Legislatures Book PDF

Author : Elisabetta De Giorgi,Gabriella Ilonszki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317200017

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Opposition Parties in European Legislatures by Elisabetta De Giorgi,Gabriella Ilonszki Pdf

Democratic theory considers it fundamental for parties in government to be both responsive to their electorate and responsible to internal and international constraints. But recently these two roles have become more and more incompatible with Mair’s growing divide in European party systems between parties which claim to represent, but don’t deliver, and those which deliver, but are no longer seen to represent truer than ever. This book contains a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the behaviour of the opposition parties in eleven European democracies across Western and East Central Europe. Specifically, it investigates the parliamentary behaviour of the opposition parties, and shows that the party context is increasingly diverse. It demonstrates the emergence of two distinct types of opposition: one more cooperative, carried out by the mainstream parties (those with government aspirations), and one more adversarial focusing on government scrutiny rather than on policy alternatives (parties permanently excluded from power). It systematically and analytically explores the sources of their behaviour, whilst acknowledging that opposition is broader than its mere parliamentary behaviour. Finally, it considers the European agenda and the economic crisis as two possible intervening variables that might have an impact on the opposition parties’ behaviour and the government-opposition relations. As such, it responds to questions that are major concerns for the European democracies of the new millennium. This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of political parties, European politics, comparative politics and democracy.

Illiberal Trends and Anti-EU Politics in East Central Europe

Astrid Lorenz,Lisa H. Anders
Illiberal Trends and Anti EU Politics in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Astrid Lorenz,Lisa H. Anders
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030546748

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Illiberal Trends and Anti-EU Politics in East Central Europe by Astrid Lorenz,Lisa H. Anders Pdf

This open access book provides an in-depth look into the background of rule of law problems and the open defiance of EU law in East Central European countries. Current illiberal trends and anti-EU politics have the potential to undermine mutual trust between member states and fundamentally change the EU. It is therefore crucial to understand their domestic causes, context conditions, specific processes and consequences. This volume contributes to empirically informed theory-building and includes contributions from researchers from various disciplines and multiple perspectives on illiberal trends and anti-EU politics in the region. The qualitative case studies, comparative works and quantitative analyses provide a comprehensive picture of current societal, political and institutional developments in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Through studying similarities and differences between East Central European and other EU countries, the chapters also explore whether there are regional patterns of democracy- and EU-related problems.

Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation

Juan J. Linz,Alfred Stepan
Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Linz,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1996-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801851575

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Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation by Juan J. Linz,Alfred Stepan Pdf

Since their classic volume The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes was published in 1978, Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan have increasingly focused on the questions of how, in the modern world, nondemocratic regimes can be eroded and democratic regimes crafted. In Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation, they break new ground in numerous areas. They reconceptualize the major types of modern nondemocratic regimes and point out for each type the available paths to democratic transition and the tasks of democratic consolidation. They argue that, although "nation-state" and "democracy" often have conflicting logics, multiple and complementary political identities are feasible under a common roof of state-guaranteed rights. They also illustrate how, without an effective state, there can be neither effective citizenship nor successful privatization. Further, they provide criteria and evidence for politicians and scholars alike to distinguish between democratic consolidation and pseudo-democratization, and they present conceptually driven survey data for the fourteen countries studied. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation contains the first systematic comparative analysis of the process of democratic consolidation in southern Europe and the southern cone of South America, and it is the first book to ground post-Communist Europe within the literature of comparative politics and democratic theory. "This is an important volume by two major scholars on a central topic -- one of broad interest to people in comparative politics, to those interested in democracy, and to regional specialists on Southern Latin America and on Central and Eastern Europe. The book will unquestionably be a major contribution to the literature on constructing democratic governance." -- Abraham F. Lowenthal, University of Southern California

Patterns of Opposition in the European Parliament

Benedetta Carlotti
Patterns of Opposition in the European Parliament Book PDF

Author : Benedetta Carlotti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030536831

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Patterns of Opposition in the European Parliament by Benedetta Carlotti Pdf

Is Euroscepticism still suited to analyze the variegated nature of opposition to the EU? Starting from this question, this book critically reviews Euroscepticism, reconceptualizes it in terms of political opposition and discovers, disentangles and explains patterns of EU-opposition within the European Parliament (EP). Distinguishing between “what the EU does” and “what the EU is”, the research elaborates an index of parties’ positioning “measuring” it through the speeches that parties’ deliver in the EP. The EP is the “perfect laboratory” where decisions concerning EU-policies are taken and the future EU-trajectories are shaped. Besides delineating a set of guidelines categorizing parties, the book concludes that their positioning varies along two main axes: the pro-anti-EU-system and the pro-anti-EU-establishment. From a normative perspective, the research argues for the growing importance of the “cumulation hypothesis”: if criticism remains unheard within the European elitist construct, such criticism will transform itself into rejection.

The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe

Barbara J. Falk
The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Falk
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155211164

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The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe by Barbara J. Falk Pdf

Discusses one of the major currents leading to the fall of communism. Falk examines the intellectual dissident movements in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary from the late 1960s through to 1989. In spite of its historic significance, no other comprehensive survey has appeared on the subject. In addition to the huge list of written sources from samizdat works to recent essays, Falks sources include interviews with many personalities of those events as well as videos and films (including Oscar winners).

The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe

Barbara J. Falk
The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Falk
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639241393

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The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe by Barbara J. Falk Pdf

"In addition to the huge list of written sources from samizdat works to recent essays, Falk's sources include interviews with many personalities of those events as well as videos and films."--Jacket.

The (Not So) Surprising Longevity of Identity Politics

Timofey Agarin
The Not So Surprising Longevity of Identity Politics Book PDF

Author : Timofey Agarin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000575767

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The (Not So) Surprising Longevity of Identity Politics by Timofey Agarin Pdf

This book assesses the underpinning role ‘references to identity’ played and continue to play as the powerful mobilising force in domestic politics across the East European region stretching from Estonia to Bulgaria. The EU membership of postcommunist states was to ensure stability, prevent conflict and eventually guarantee equality of all citizens regardless of their political preferences or ethnic identities. However, the promotion of such norms and values has been secondary to consolidation of state institutions and the societies they serve around ethnocentric narratives of states’ core ethnic groups. The sequel of financial, then ‘refugee’ crises has further dented the appeal of the EU’s norms across the region. Even the rhetoric commitment to respect cultural diversity and human rights has been promptly replaced with references to identity and interests of politically relevant groups. Yet, nativist and populist rhetoric has been the staple of politics since before the EU accession. The chapters in this edited volume zoom in on politics which forge and live-off their societies’ preoccupation with ethnocentric narratives, vesting national identity with persistent relevance and considerable weight across the postcommunist region. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal, East European Politics.

Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-communist Era

Janusz Bugajski
Political Parties of Eastern Europe A Guide to Politics in the Post communist Era Book PDF

Author : Janusz Bugajski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1159 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000161359

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Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-communist Era by Janusz Bugajski Pdf

This comprehensive one-volume guide to politics in Eastern Europe provides a wealth of information on the region. The author outlines the emergent political spectrum of parties and coalitions, which are described in the 20 country chapters that make up the heart of the book. Parties are classified across the political spectrum and discussed individually in terms of programs, leadership, and political activity. Tables at the end of each country chapter present basic political data and electoral results. A concluding essay evaluates democratic development in the region.

Coalition Politics in Central Eastern Europe

Torbjörn Bergman,Gabriella Ilonszki,Johan Hellström
Coalition Politics in Central Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Torbjörn Bergman,Gabriella Ilonszki,Johan Hellström
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003809012

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Coalition Politics in Central Eastern Europe by Torbjörn Bergman,Gabriella Ilonszki,Johan Hellström Pdf

This insightful book brings the study of coalitions and coalition governance in Central and Eastern European democracies up to date, with an analytical focus framed by difficult economic and social periods, such as the end of the economic crisis and the Coronavirus pandemic. The volume posits insights from a plethora of experts on party politics and coalition studies from their respective countries, with chapters on Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Embellished with illustrative tables and extensive datasets throughout, each chapter maps the developments of party system change, covering the coalition life cycle from the early 1990s until the end of 2021, and explores whether there has been transformation of the coalition, governance and dissolutions patterns due to heightened pressures. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of coalition politics, representative democracy, governance, political parties, European Union politics, East and Central European politics, and comparative politics.

Preparing Liberty in Central Europe

Josette Baer
Preparing Liberty in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Josette Baer
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838255460

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Preparing Liberty in Central Europe by Josette Baer Pdf

The often turbulent history of the Czechs and Slovaks in the 20th Century, leading from the Czechoslovak Republic to four decades of communist rule, ended with the Velvet Revolution in 1989. The independent Czech and Slovak democracies achieved EU membership in 2004. While their political histories under Austrian and Hungarian rule in 19th Century has been widely researched, their intellectual history is still largely unknown, mainly due to a lack of English translations. Preparing Liberty in Central Europe provides a collection of newly translated texts by Czech and Slovak intellectuals and political thinkers, covering the period of time from the Spring of Nations in 1848 to the Spring of Prague in 1968. The collection includes Ján Kollár’s On literary reciprocity, T.G. Masaryk’s The difficulties of Democracy and the debate about the Czech Fate between Václav Havel and Milan Kundera in 1968/9. The volume addresses students of history, philosophy, political science and Slavic Studies, interested in issues such as Slavonic national revival, Panslavism, Austroslavism, liberalism and Human Rights. Additional comments on text and author guide the reader through one hundred and thirty years of Czech and Slovak political thought. A large selected bibliography and index complement the volume.