Political Participation Beyond The Vote

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Political Participation Beyond the Vote

Henrik Serup Christensen
Political Participation Beyond the Vote Book PDF

Author : Henrik Serup Christensen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Comparative government
ISBN : 9517655800

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Political Participation Beyond the Vote by Henrik Serup Christensen Pdf

Political participation is a central component in all democratic systems, since citizen involvement is a prerequisite for assuring the lehitimacy of the system. Research on political participation has long acknowledged that this involvement cannot be restricted to elections. Nonetheless, the different institutional systems found in the established democracies create different possibilities and axpectations for citizen engagement beyond the vote. This goes not only for how much involvement is expected, but also for the ways in which citizens should be involved in political matters. In this study, the author examines how the institutional context affects various aspects of political participation in a comparative anallysis of 18 established European democracies. The aspects analysed include the dimensionality of participation, country-level differences in the rates of participation, the characteristics of the participants, and the institutional incentives for participation. The results suggest that the institutional context affects key aspects of political participation. However, the precise impact frequently runs counter to the theoretical expectations. The study hereby challenges some of the central theoretical assumptions of political science for how institutional openness affects patterns of political participation.

Beyond the Electoral Connection

Kim Ezra Shienbaum
Beyond the Electoral Connection Book PDF

Author : Kim Ezra Shienbaum
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781512807509

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Beyond the Electoral Connection by Kim Ezra Shienbaum Pdf

American voting behavior has long been paradoxical. Although levels of voter participation increase with age, income, and education, middle- and upper-class voters—those who profess to hold the electoral process in the highest regard—still tend to cast their ballots by "image" rather than issue. Beyond the Electoral Connection provides a comprehensive analysis and systematic explanation of this fundamental paradox. Kim Ezra Shienbaum's unusually broad perspective leads her to conclude that the nature of American democracy has been altered in fundamental ways over the past thirty years. She asserts that voters have rationally adjusted their political behavior to cope with a system in which public policy outcomes are determined largely by judicial and bureaucratic politics rather than through electoral politics. Shienbaum concludes that for the average "smart" voter, a trip to the polls is little more than an act of political ritualism: a demonstration of support for the status quo.

Beyond Turnout

Shane P. Singh
Beyond Turnout Book PDF

Author : Shane P. Singh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192569325

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Beyond Turnout by Shane P. Singh Pdf

Compulsory voting is widely used in the democratic world, and it is well established that it increases electoral participation. Beyond Turnout: How Compulsory Voting Shapes Citizens and Political Parties assesses the effects of compulsory voting beyond turnout. Singh first summarizes the normative arguments for and against compulsory voting, provides information on its contemporary use, reviews recent events pertaining to its (proposed) adoption and abolition, and provides an extensive account of extant research on its consequences. He then advances a theory that compulsory voting polarizes behavior and attitudes, and broadens gaps in political sophistication levels, among those with negative and positive orientations toward democracy. Recognizing the impact of mandatory voting on the electorate, political parties then alter the ways in which they seek votes, with mainstream parties moderating their platforms and smaller parties taking more extreme positions. Singh uses survey data from countries with compulsory voting to show that support for the requirement to vote is driven by individuals' orientations toward democracy. The theory is then comprehensively tested using: cross-national data; cross-cantonal data from Switzerland; and survey data from Argentina. Empirical results are largely indicative of the theorized process whereby compulsory voting has divergent effects on citizens and political parties. The book concludes with a discussion of future directions for academic research, implications for those who craft electoral policy, and alternative ways of boosting turnout. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Susan Scarrow, Chair of the Department of Political Science, University of Houston, and Jonathan Slapin, Professor of Political Institutions and European Politics, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich.

Participation Beyond the Ballot Box

Usman Khan
Participation Beyond the Ballot Box Book PDF

Author : Usman Khan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135359256

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Participation Beyond the Ballot Box by Usman Khan Pdf

Participation Beyond the Ballot Box is a welcome addition to the literature on democracy and the role of civil society. It demonstrates that new mechanisms being introduced in Western Europe can and do offer the potential to significantly strengthen the democratic process.

Community-based Rehabilitation

World Health Organization
Community based Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241548053

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Community-based Rehabilitation by World Health Organization Pdf

Volume numbers determined from Scope of the guidelines, p. 12-13.

Representation

Jack H. Nagel,Rogers M. Smith
Representation Book PDF

Author : Jack H. Nagel,Rogers M. Smith
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812208177

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Representation by Jack H. Nagel,Rogers M. Smith Pdf

In any democracy, the central problem of governance is how to inform, organize, and represent the opinions of the public in order to advance three goals: popular control over leaders, equality among citizens, and competent governance. In most political analyses, voting is emphasized as the central and essential process in achieving these goals. Yet democratic representation encompasses a great deal more than voter beliefs and behavior and, indeed, involves much more than the machinery of elections. Democracy requires government agencies that respond to voter decisions, a civil society in which powerful organized interests do not dominate all others, and communication systems that permit divergent voices to be heard. Representation: Elections and Beyond brings together leading international scholars from a wide range of disciplines to explore the twenty-first-century innovations—in voting laws and practices, in electoral systems, in administrative, political, and civil organizations, and in communication processes and new technologies—that are altering how we understand democratic representation. Featuring twelve essays that engage with national, provincial, and municipal governments across three continents, this volume tackles traditional core elements of democratic representation, such as voting, electoral systems, and political parties, while also underscoring the ways in which beliefs and preferences of citizens are influenced, expressed, and aggregated and the effects of those methods and practices on political agendas and policy outcomes. In pinpointing deficiencies in contemporary democratic practices and possibilities for reform, Representation provides an invaluable roadmap to improve democratic representation in the twenty-first century. Contributors: André Blais, Pradeep Chhibber, Archon Fung, Jacob Hacker, Zoltan Hajnal, Matthew Hindman, David Karpf, Georgia Kernell, Alexander Keyssar, Anthony McGann, Susan Ostermann, Paul Pierson, Dennis Thompson, Jessica Trounstine, Mark E. Warren.

Beyond the Turnout Paradox

Luis Fernando Medina Sierra
Beyond the Turnout Paradox Book PDF

Author : Luis Fernando Medina Sierra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319739489

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Beyond the Turnout Paradox by Luis Fernando Medina Sierra Pdf

​This Brief uses game-theoretic analysis to debunk the turnout paradox and offers an alternative economic model to elucidate the patterns behind the socioeconomic bias in turnout. The author argues that the turnout paradox—the idea that rational, strategic actors would not vote in an election—is an overstated problem, and that, contrary to widespread belief, game-theoretic models of elections with highly realistic parameters are compatible with high turnout. The author applies the method of stability sets to the study of voting games so as to characterize the behavior of electoral turnout in response to the game’s structural parameters. To illustrate the power and potential of this framework, the author then develops a politico-economic model that generates testable theories about the way in which the modern welfare state and redistribution of wealth can shape the patterns of biased turnout that exist in most democracies. By turning a classic problem of rational choice into a source of new methods of analysis this Brief allows game theory to intervene in relevant conversations about the political economy of electoral participation, creating an opportunity for formal methods to make a welcome contribution to the discipline. As such, this Brief will be of use to scholars and student of political science, economics, political economy, and public policy, especially those who work in the tradition of formal methods.

Political Participation in the United States

Mary Margaret Conway
Political Participation in the United States Book PDF

Author : Mary Margaret Conway
Publisher : CQ-Roll Call Group Books
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015018874456

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Political Participation in the United States by Mary Margaret Conway Pdf

Analyzing patterns of citizen voting and political participation, Conway examines who the participants in our political process are, what they do, and what they hope to accomplish, whether their participation is the simple act of voting or the more demanding role of running for political office.

Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America

Steven J. Rosenstone,John Mark Hansen
Mobilization Participation and Democracy in America Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Rosenstone,John Mark Hansen
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015020860733

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Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America by Steven J. Rosenstone,John Mark Hansen Pdf

MySearchLab provides students with a complete understanding of the research process so they can complete research projects confidently and efficiently. Students and instructors with an internet connection can visit www.MySearchLab.com and receive immediate access to thousands of full articles from the EBSCO ContentSelect database. In addition, MySearchLab offers extensive content on the research process itself-including tips on how to navigate and maximize time in the campus library, a step-by-step guide on writing a research paper, and instructions on how to finish an academic assignment with endnotes and bibliography.- Re-issued as part of the "Longman Classics in Political Science" series, Rosenstone & Hansen's authoritative text on political participation in the U.S. features a new Foreword by Keith Reeve that explores the text's enduring contributions to the discipline. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America provides a thorough analysis of the dynamics of citizen involvement in American politics over the past four decades and identifies who participates in the political process, when they participate, and why. Now in a Longman Classics Edition, it features a new Foreword by Keith Reeves of Swarthmore College.

Outside the Bubble

Cristian Vaccari,Augusto Valeriani
Outside the Bubble Book PDF

Author : Cristian Vaccari,Augusto Valeriani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190858476

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Outside the Bubble by Cristian Vaccari,Augusto Valeriani Pdf

Drawing on an original study of internet users across nine Western democracies, Outside the Bubble offers an unprecedented look at the effects of social media on democratic participation. The book reveals that, for most users, social media do not constitute echo chambers where people only hear what they want to hear. Instead, these platforms facilitate accidental encounters with news and exposure to electoral mobilization. While social media may contributeto many societal problems, they can help address at least two important democratic ills: citizens' apathy towards politics, and inequalities between those who choose to exercise their voice and those who remain silent.

Participation in America

Sidney Verba,Norman H. Nie
Participation in America Book PDF

Author : Sidney Verba,Norman H. Nie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1987-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226852966

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Participation in America by Sidney Verba,Norman H. Nie Pdf

Participation in America represents the largest study ever conducted of the ways in which citizens participate in American political life. Sidney Verba and Norman H. Nie addresses the question of who participates in the American democratic process, how, and with what effects. They distinguish four kinds of political participation: voting, campaigning, communal activity, and interaction with a public official to achieve a personal goal. Using a national sample survey and interviews with leaders in 64 communities, the authors investigate the correlation between socioeconomic status and political participation. Recipient of the Kammerer Award (1972), Participation in America provides fundamental information about the nature of American democracy.

Political Participation and American Democracy

William J. Crotty
Political Participation and American Democracy Book PDF

Author : William J. Crotty
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1991-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313276521

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Political Participation and American Democracy by William J. Crotty Pdf

This volume addresses the recurring problem of the non-participation of significant numbers of citizens in the political process of the US political system. Specifically, the book explores the reasons why half of eligible voters fail to exercise their basic right to vote.

Political Participation in a Changing World

Yannis Theocharis,Jan W. van Deth
Political Participation in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Yannis Theocharis,Jan W. van Deth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351394604

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Political Participation in a Changing World by Yannis Theocharis,Jan W. van Deth Pdf

In the last decades, political participation expanded continuously. This expansion includes activities as diverse as voting, tweeting, signing petitions, changing your social media profile, demonstrating, boycotting products, joining flash mobs, attending meetings, throwing seedbombs, and donating money. But if political participation is so diverse, how do we recognize participation when we see it? Despite the growing interest in new forms of citizen engagement in politics, there is virtually no systematic research investigating what these new and emerging forms of engagement look like, how prevalent they are in various societies, and how they fit within the broader structure of well-known participatory acts conceptually and empirically. The rapid spread of internet-based activities especially underlines the urgency to deal with such challenges. In this book, Yannis Theocharis and Jan W. van Deth put forward a systematic and unified approach to explore political participation and offer new conceptual and empirical tools with which to study it. Political Participation in a Changing World will assist both scholars and students of political behaviour to systematically study new forms of political participation without losing track of more conventional political activities.

Democracy, Participation and Contestation

Emmanuelle Avril,Johann N Neem
Democracy Participation and Contestation Book PDF

Author : Emmanuelle Avril,Johann N Neem
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317750772

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Democracy, Participation and Contestation by Emmanuelle Avril,Johann N Neem Pdf

The establishment of democracy on both sides of the Atlantic has not been a smooth evolution towards an idealized presumed endpoint. Far from it, democratization has been marked by setbacks and victories, a process often referred to as ‘contested democracy’. In view of recent mobilizations such as the Arab Spring and the Occupy movement, in which new technologies have played a key role, there is a need for a renewed analysis of the long-term evolution of US and UK political systems. Using new areas of research, this book argues that the ideals and the practices of Anglo-American democracy can be best understood by studying diverse forms of participation, which go beyond classical expressions of contestation and dissent such as voting. The authors analyze political parties, social movements, communications and social media, governance, cultural diversity, identity politics, public-private actors and social cohesion to illustrate how the structure and context of popular participation play a significant role in whether, and when, citizens ́ efforts have any meaningful impact on those who exercise political power. In doing so, the authors take crucial steps towards understanding how a vigorous public sphere and popular sovereignty can be made to work in today’s global environment. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, British and US history, democracy, political participation, governance, social movements and politics.

Voter Turnout

Meredith Rolfe
Voter Turnout Book PDF

Author : Meredith Rolfe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1139224743

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Voter Turnout by Meredith Rolfe Pdf

This book develops and empirically tests a social theory of political participation. It overturns prior understandings of why some people (such as college-degree holders, churchgoers and citizens in national rather than local elections) vote more often than others. The book shows that the standard demographic variables are not proxies for variation in the individual costs and benefits of participation, but for systematic variation in the patterns of social ties between potential voters. Potential voters who move in larger social circles, particularly those including politicians and other mobilizing actors, have more access to the flurry of electoral activity prodding citizens to vote and increasing political discussion. Treating voting as a socially defined practice instead of as an individual choice over personal payoffs, a social theory of participation is derived from a mathematical model with behavioral foundations that is empirically calibrated and tested using multiple methods and data sources.