Political Parties In The Middle East

Author : Siavush Randjbar-Daemi,Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi,Lauren Banko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429749766

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Political Parties in the Middle East by Siavush Randjbar-Daemi,Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi,Lauren Banko Pdf

This comprehensive collection addresses the important question of political parties in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Written by historians, political scientists, and sociologists of the region, the book provides a pertinent analytical framework to understand the often complex and turbulent histories of these political parties, their role within the region, and their prospects in the wake of the post-2011 Arab Uprisings. The authors explore a rich and varied range of case studies including Iran, Turkey, Palestine, Egypt, Lebanon, and Morocco. This book examines where political parties and organizations have been crucial to shaping contemporary historical events and political contestation, but also highlights their shortcomings and failures to deliver on the ambitions and hopes they had often evoked amongst their supporters. Furthermore, it looks at how political parties and their activities have intersected with important issues and themes such as gender, human rights, international solidarity, revolution and social transformation, and sectarian identity. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers of political science, particularly within the MENA region. It was originally published as a special issue of the British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies.

Author : Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474424080

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Political Parties in the Arab World by Francesco Cavatorta Pdf

Author : Michele Penner Angrist
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295801124

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Party Building in the Modern Middle East by Michele Penner Angrist Pdf

Why was Turkey - alone of all the modern states that emerged from the Ottoman Empire - the only Middle Eastern country to evolve lasting competitive political institutions? While democratic processes grew steadily in Turkey during the twentieth century, its neighbors turned to forms of authoritarian rule that reinforced the powers of armies, families, single parties, or monarchs. Michele Angrist argues that democracy and dictatorship in the Middle East can be understood by studying the nature and status of political parties operating at the moment of independence. Looking carefully at Muslim-majority states where parties played a crucial role in state formation between the 1940s and the 1960s, Angrist challenges the idea that Islam, class structures, levels of development, and/or international factors dominated domestic politics in the region. She writes across the regional divides that have isolated Turkish, Arab, and Persian studies from each other. Comparative political scientists, Middle East social scientists, and scholars of Turkey will find here a compelling account of party building and democratization in the modern Middle East.

Author : Francesco Cavatorta,Lise Storm,Valeria Resta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000293302

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Routledge Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa by Francesco Cavatorta,Lise Storm,Valeria Resta Pdf

This comprehensive Handbook analyses the political parties and party systems across the Middle East and North Africa. Providing an in-depth, empirically grounded and novel study of political parties, the volume focuses on a region where they have been traditionally and often erroneously dismissed. The book is divided into five sections, examining: the trajectories of Islamist, Salafi, leftist, liberal, nationalist, and personalistic parties drawing from different countries; the role political parties play in authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries; the centrality of political parties in democratic or democratising settings; the relationship between parties and specific social constituencies, ranging from women to youth to tribes and sects; and the policy positions of parties on a number of issues, including neo-liberal economics, identity, foreign policy and the role of violence. This wide-ranging and systematic analysis is a key resource for students and scholars interested in party politics, democratization and authoritarianism, and the Middle East and North Africa. Chapter 18 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780429269219

Author : Jacob M. Landau,Ergun Özbudun,Frank Tachau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317413936

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Electoral Politics in the Middle East by Jacob M. Landau,Ergun Özbudun,Frank Tachau Pdf

Comparative political study of the Middle East got off to a late start. Unlike any previous studies in comparative politics, this book, first published in 1980, represents an important methodological advance in that it proceeds by themes rather than by countries, and uniquely focuses on three major aspects of electoral politics in three contemporary Middle Eastern states. The three countries – Turkey, Lebanon and Israel – are chosen because they are the only Middle Eastern countries with a tradition of free elections. On the other hand, they also display certain characteristics found in other, non-competitive Middle Eastern political systems, such as the role and prominence of religion. The study is based on extensive original research and presents the first comparative treatment of electoral issues, voting behaviour and parliamentary elites, emphasising the context of rapid socio-economic change – a theme particularly pertinent to those countries with their tradition of free elections. The variety of political behaviour within the countries concerned, coupled with the prevailing complexities resulting from disparities in language and cultural inheritance, makes the comparative approach particularly revealing. The attitudes and behaviour of the voters can be seen to be at least as important as the laws and mechanisms involved.

Author : Frank Tachau
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015034231996

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Political Parties of the Middle East and North Africa by Frank Tachau Pdf

This major reference provides comprehensive coverage of the political parties and movements in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Frank Tachau and a group of prestigious scholars and internationally acclaimed experts on the region's political history describe the formation, evolution, and impact of parties in each of the 19 countries that are surveyed, and they also discuss Palestinian and Kurdish political groups. Bibliographies accompany each chapter. The two appendixes are chronologies of important dates in the political developments in the various countries and in the region and information about the genealogies of parties where country histories are particularly complex. A general index and internal cross-references make the data about the parties easily accessible to the political scientists, historians, and Middle Eastern students, teachers, and professionals for whom the survey is designed.

Author : Muhammad Suwaed
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 1495504107

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An Historical Dictionary of Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa by Muhammad Suwaed Pdf

This book deals with political parties and movements in the various Middle Eastern states in the last 50 years, discussing extensively changes which took place in the region's states following what is called "the Arab Spring," and including recent developments in areas which underwent the processes involved in this phenomenon.

Author : Heather Deegan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UVA:X002331558

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The Middle East and Problems of Democracy by Heather Deegan Pdf

In the post-Cold War, post-Gulf War political environment of the Middle East, a debate about democracy and pluralism has begun. In this work, Heather Deegan challenges the view that political reform is unsustainable in the region, and examines the moves towards democratization which have recently taken place. She discusses individual countries on the basis of their political structures: monarchical, authoritarian, theocratic, confessional and multiparty. She considers factors in the democratizing process such as the institution of political parties, the re-introduction of elections, citizenship with associated rights and responsibilities and the role of Islam. Democracy is not confined solely to a liberal democratic model although political change and greater levels of participation may be viewed as steps paving the way for a fuller democratization in a liberal democratic sense. The author identifies certain constraints which tended to undermine political advances in the past: population mobility, communal division and the impact of the Cold War. She places the possibilities for political reform in the wider context of the Third World in order to assess the degree to which prospects for democracy in the Middle East correspond with general conclusions about democratization in the developing world.

Author : Ellen Lust
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39076002768211

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Political Participation in the Middle East by Ellen Lust Pdf

Political participation in authoritarian regimes is usually considered insignificant, or important only insofar as it promotes democracy. Turning this common wisdom on its head, Political Participation in the Middle East demonstrates the vitality, variety, and significance of political activism across the MENA region. Through an in-depth exploration of seven countries, the authors address how formal and informal political institutions create opportunities for participation in venues as varied as trade unions, civic associations, political parties, and elections. And, without losing sight of the fact that authoritarian regimes manipulate participation to reinforce their rule, they reveal ways in which citizens do benefit?by influencing decision-making, for example, or obtaining state resources. An engaging read for scholars and students, this work vividly illustrates how citizens matter in the politics of authoritarian regimes.

Author : A. Kadir Yildirim
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780253023292

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Muslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East by A. Kadir Yildirim Pdf

“Represents an important advancement in developing the strand of literature that considers how economic conditions affect Islamist movements.” —Middle Eastern Studies A. Kadir Yildirim and other scholars have used the term “Muslim Democrat” to describe moderate Islamist political parties, suggesting a parallel with Christian Democratic parties in Europe. These parties (MDPs) are marked by their adherence to a secular political regime, normative commitment to the rules of a democratic political system, and the democratic political representation of a religious identity. In this book, Yildirim draws on extensive field research in Turkey, Egypt, and Morocco to examine this phenomenon and assess the interaction of economic and political factors in the development of MDPs. Distinguishing between “competitive [economic] liberalization” and “crony liberalization,” he argues that MDPs are more likely to emerge and succeed in the context of the former. He summarizes that the broader implication is that the economic liberalization models adopted by governments in the region in the wake of the Arab Spring have significant implications for the future direction of party systems and democratic reform.

Author : American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
Publisher : Washington : American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:49015000284274

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Political Elites in the Middle East by American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research Pdf

"Presented by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research as the ninth study within the framework of its Middle East research project." Includes bibliographical references and index.

Author : Inmaculada Szmolka
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474415293

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Political Change in the Middle East and North Africa by Inmaculada Szmolka Pdf

Taking a comparative approach, this book considers the ways in which political regimes have changed since the Arab Spring. It addresses a series of questions about political change in the context of the revolutions, upheavals and protests that have taken place in North Africa and the Arab Middle East since December 2010, and looks at the various processes have been underway in the region: democratisation (Tunisia), failed democratic transitions (Egypt, Libya and Yemen), political liberalisation (Morocco) and increased authoritarianism (Bahrain, Kuwait, Syria). In other countries, in contrast to these changes, the authoritarian regimes remain intact (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Arab United Emirates.

Author : Nathan J. Brown,Emad Shahin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135198336

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The Struggle Over Democracy in the Middle East by Nathan J. Brown,Emad Shahin Pdf

Many residents of the Middle East - and more recently, Western powers - have placed great hope in democratization in the region. Yet authoritarianism remains the norm and movement towards democracy is both slow and uneven. The Struggle over Democracy in the Middle East examines democracy and democratization in the light of regional realities rather than the wishful thinking of outsiders. Specialists from the region analyze democratic prospects in the region, while accomplished scholars from the United States and the United Kingdom analyze Western policy, providing a wide-ranging survey of the efforts of individual countries and the effect of external influences. Addressing themes including sectarianism, culture, religion, security and the promotion of democracy, the book examines the experiences of activists, political parties, religious groups and governments and highlights the difficulties involved in bringing democracy to the Middle East. Providing a multifaceted approach to the issue of democratization, this book will be a valuable reference for courses on Middle Eastern politics, political science and democracy.

Author : Abid A. Al-Marayati
Publisher : Brooks/Cole
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015001985491

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The Middle East: Its Governments and Politics by Abid A. Al-Marayati Pdf

Author : Vincent Durac,Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350336506

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Politics and Governance in the Middle East by Vincent Durac,Francesco Cavatorta Pdf

This textbook offers a systematic and up-to-date introduction to politics and society in the Middle East. Taking a thematic approach that engages with core theory as well as a wide range of research, it examines postcolonial political, social and economic developments in the region, while also scrutinising the domestic and international factors that have played a central role in these developments. Topics covered include the role of religion in political life, gender and politics, the Israel-Palestine conflict, civil war in Syria, the ongoing threat posed by Islamist groups such as Islamic State as well as the effects of increasing globalisation across the MENA. Following the ongoing legacy of the Arab Spring, it pays particular attention to the tension between processes of democratization and the persistence of authoritarian rule in the region. This new edition offers: - Coverage of the latest developments, with expanded coverage of the military and security apparatus, regional conflict and the Arab uprisings - Textboxes linking key themes to specific historical events, figures and concepts - Comparative spotlight features focusing on the politics and governance of individual countries. This is an ideal resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students approaching Middle Eastern politics for the first time.