Political Preferences And The Aging Of Populations

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Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations

Oliver Pamp
Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations Book PDF

Author : Oliver Pamp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3658086165

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Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations by Oliver Pamp Pdf

Oliver Pamp analyzes the likelihood and extent of pension reforms from a political-economy perspective. It is shown that voters' preferences for or against reforms are influenced by a societies' demographic development, the generosity of its existing public pension scheme and its electoral system. The author extensively reviews existing formal models of pension systems, discusses their merits and limitations, and develops a three-period overlapping generations model. The model's insights regarding individual reform preferences are then put into the context of different electoral systems, thus emphasizing the important role of electoral institutions in the aggregation of societal preferences. Finally, using cross-national survey data, logit and ordered-logit analyses tentatively confirm some of the model's main implications. Contents Population Aging and its Economic and Financial Consequences Formal Models of Pension Systems Pension Preferences and Reform - A Political-Economy Model Econometric Analyses of Cross-National Survey Data on Individual Pension Reform Preferences Target Groups Researchers, lecturers and students of political science and economics The Author Oliver Pamp is lecturer for empirical and formal methods at the Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich (Germany). His research focuses, among other things, on the political economy of government budgets and social policy.

Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations

Oliver Pamp
Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations Book PDF

Author : Oliver Pamp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658086152

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Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations by Oliver Pamp Pdf

Oliver Pamp analyzes the likelihood and extent of pension reforms from a political-economy perspective. It is shown that voters’ preferences for or against reforms are influenced by a societies’ demographic development, the generosity of its existing public pension scheme and its electoral system. The author extensively reviews existing formal models of pension systems, discusses their merits and limitations, and develops a three-period overlapping generations model. The model’s insights regarding individual reform preferences are then put into the context of different electoral systems, thus emphasizing the important role of electoral institutions in the aggregation of societal preferences. Finally, using cross-national survey data, logit and ordered-logit analyses tentatively confirm some of the model’s main implications.

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Capability in Age and Ageing

Hanna Falk Erhag,Ulrika Lagerlöf Nilsson,Therese Rydberg Sterner,Ingmar Skoog
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Capability in Age and Ageing Book PDF

Author : Hanna Falk Erhag,Ulrika Lagerlöf Nilsson,Therese Rydberg Sterner,Ingmar Skoog
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030780630

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A Multidisciplinary Approach to Capability in Age and Ageing by Hanna Falk Erhag,Ulrika Lagerlöf Nilsson,Therese Rydberg Sterner,Ingmar Skoog Pdf

This open access book provides insight on how to interpret capability in ageing – one’s individual ability to perform actions in order to reach goals one has reason to value – from a multidisciplinary approach. With for the first time in history there being more people in the world aged 60 years and over than there are children below the age of 5, the book describes this demographic trends as well as the large global challenges and important societal implications this will have such as a worldwide increase in the number of persons affected with dementia, and in the ratio of retired persons to those still in the labor market. Through contributions from many different research areas, it discussed how capability depends on interactions between the individual (e.g. health, genetics, personality, intellectual capacity), environment (e.g. family, friends, home, work place), and society (e.g. political decisions, ageism, historical period). The final chapter summarizes the differences and similarities in these contributions. As such this book provides an interesting read for students, teachers and researchers at different levels and from different fields interested in capability and multidisciplinary research.

The Political Economy of Population Aging

Kimiko Terai,Amihai Glazer,Naomi Miyazato
The Political Economy of Population Aging Book PDF

Author : Kimiko Terai,Amihai Glazer,Naomi Miyazato
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811655364

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The Political Economy of Population Aging by Kimiko Terai,Amihai Glazer,Naomi Miyazato Pdf

This book integrates the economics of aging and insight based on political economy and explores generational conflict in the context of governmental spending. This problem is general, as the Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted: lockdowns protect the elderly, but hurt the young. Policies to address global warming impose taxes on the elderly, but would bring benefits largely in the future. This book addresses intergenerational problems by placing its focus on budget allocation, taxation, and regulation. By using Japanese and US data, the authors conduct statistical analysis of whether regions with aging populations may adopt policies that generate benefits during a short period of time instead of policies that could benefit current young generations for an extended period of time. If the policy preferences of voters depend on their age, and if policy adoption by a government reflects public opinion, the change in demographic composition in a region may affect governmental policies. In an aged society, the elderly are pivotal voters. Budgets may be reallocated from policies favored by younger generations, such as education, to policies the elderly prefer, such as welfare programs. This generates an intergenerational externality problem: voters with short life expectancy do not take into consideration long-term benefits. Moreover, the current tax bases may be replaced by other tax bases that do not harm the elderly. The results reported in the book largely support these hypotheses. Evidence also shows that the gender and racial composition and institutional factors, including the extent of fiscal decentralization, are important in anticipating effects of population aging in other countries.

The Political Future of Social Security in Aging Societies

Vincenzo Galasso
The Political Future of Social Security in Aging Societies Book PDF

Author : Vincenzo Galasso
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262572460

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The Political Future of Social Security in Aging Societies by Vincenzo Galasso Pdf

A quantitative analysis of the political sustainability of social security reform in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the US, with the suggestion that population aging will lead to more pension spending and that raising the retirement age is the most politically viable reform measure.

Ageing and Health

Scott L. Greer,Julia Lynch,Aaron Reeves,Michelle Falkenbach,Jane Gingrich,Jonathan Cylus,Clare Bambra
Ageing and Health Book PDF

Author : Scott L. Greer,Julia Lynch,Aaron Reeves,Michelle Falkenbach,Jane Gingrich,Jonathan Cylus,Clare Bambra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108972871

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Ageing and Health by Scott L. Greer,Julia Lynch,Aaron Reeves,Michelle Falkenbach,Jane Gingrich,Jonathan Cylus,Clare Bambra Pdf

The mythical 'demographic timebomb' can be defused through policies that reduce inequalities between and within generations.

The Political Participation of Older People in Europe

A. Goerres
The Political Participation of Older People in Europe Book PDF

Author : A. Goerres
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230233959

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The Political Participation of Older People in Europe by A. Goerres Pdf

The first comparative analysis of the political behaviour of older people, using evidence from 20+ European democracies. In contrast to younger people across European societies, older people do not behave uniformly. For political participation in later life, it matters where and when individuals have grown up and in which country they become old.

Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging

John Piggott,Alan Woodland
Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging Book PDF

Author : John Piggott,Alan Woodland
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1146 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780444634047

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Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging by John Piggott,Alan Woodland Pdf

Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging synthesizes the economic literature on aging and the subjects associated with it, including social insurance and healthcare costs, both of which are of interest to policymakers and academics. These volumes, the first of a new subseries in the Handbooks in Economics, describe and analyze scholarship created since the inception of serious attention began in the late 1970s, including information from general economics journals, from various field journals in economics, especially, but not exclusively, those covering labor markets and human resource issues, from interdisciplinary social science and life science journals, and from papers by economists published in journals associated with gerontology, history, sociology, political science, and demography, amongst others. Dissolves the barriers between policymakers and scholars by presenting comprehensive portraits of social and theoretical issues Synthesizes valuable data on the topic from a variety of journals dating back to the late 1970s in a convenient, comprehensive resource Presents diverse perspectives on subjects that can be closely associated with national and regional concerns Offers comprehensive, critical reviews and expositions of the essential aspects of the economics of population aging

New Challenges to Ageing in the Rural North

Päivi Naskali,Joan R. Harbison,Shahnaj Begum
New Challenges to Ageing in the Rural North Book PDF

Author : Päivi Naskali,Joan R. Harbison,Shahnaj Begum
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-26
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9783030206031

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New Challenges to Ageing in the Rural North by Päivi Naskali,Joan R. Harbison,Shahnaj Begum Pdf

This book provides an underexplored view of ageing, one that conceives older people as valuable resources in their communities, as active citizens with both voice, and an agency that includes the capacity for resistance. It acknowledges that becoming old with dignity means also paying attention to caring, good health services and the possibility of good death. The book defines age and ageing as multiple, culturally and historically constructed phenomena that are only loosely connected to the years of one’s life. In focusing on the peripheral North located in the Nordic, Canadian and Russian north, it highlights important questions and viewpoints that can be found and adapted to other rural areas. The book answers the following questions: What is the relevance of legislation and international legal agreements in ensuring the rights of elderly people under political and economic changes? What challenges do geographic isolation, changing age structure, and cultural and ecological transformations pose to possibilities for meeting older people’s needs for engagement in society as well as for their care? As such this book will be of interest to all those working in population aging.

Economics and Ageing

José Luis Iparraguirre
Economics and Ageing Book PDF

Author : José Luis Iparraguirre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030290191

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Economics and Ageing by José Luis Iparraguirre Pdf

This upper level textbook provides a coherent introduction to the economic implications of individual and population ageing. Placing economic considerations into a wider social sciences context, this is ideal reading not only for advanced undergraduate and masters students in health economics and economics of ageing, but policy makers, professionals and practitioners in gerontology, sociology, health-related sciences, and social care. This volume introduces topics in labour economics, including the economic implications of ageing workforces. It covers pension economics and pension systems with their macroeconomic and distributive effects, and the question of risk. Finally, it describes macroeconomic consequences of ageing populations on aggregate saving, inflation, international trade, and financial markets.

Global Political Demography

Achim Goerres,Pieter Vanhuysse
Global Political Demography Book PDF

Author : Achim Goerres,Pieter Vanhuysse
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030730659

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Global Political Demography by Achim Goerres,Pieter Vanhuysse Pdf

This open access book draws the big picture of how population change interplays with politics across the world from 1990 to 2040. Leading social scientists from a wide range of disciplines discuss, for the first time, all major political and policy aspects of population change as they play out differently in each major world region: North and South America; Sub-Saharan Africa and the MENA region; Western and East Central Europe; Russia, Belarus and Ukraine; East Asia; Southeast Asia; subcontinental India, Pakistan and Bangladesh; Australia and New Zealand. These macro-regional analyses are completed by cross-cutting global analyses of migration, religion and poverty, and age profiles and intra-state conflicts. From all angles, this book shows how strongly contextualized the political management and the political consequences of population change are. While long-term population ageing and short-term migration fluctuations present structural conditions, political actors play a key role in (mis-)managing, manipulating, and (under-)planning population change, which in turn determines how citizens in different groups react.

Demography of Aging

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Demography of Aging Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309050852

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Demography of Aging by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

As the United States and the rest of the world face the unprecedented challenge of aging populations, this volume draws together for the first time state-of-the-art work from the emerging field of the demography of aging. The nine chapters, written by experts from a variety of disciplines, highlight data sources and research approaches, results, and proposed strategies on a topic with major policy implications for labor forces, economic well-being, health care, and the need for social and family supports.

Aging, Society, and the Life Course

Leslie A. Morgan,Suzanne R. Kunkel
Aging Society and the Life Course Book PDF

Author : Leslie A. Morgan,Suzanne R. Kunkel
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780826100986

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Aging, Society, and the Life Course by Leslie A. Morgan,Suzanne R. Kunkel Pdf

As our aging population grows ever larger, it is increasingly important to understand how adults age and what we can do to provide up-to-date care to ensure their well-being as an integral part of society. Leslie Morgan and Suzanne Kunkel understand that this phenomenon is about much more than just the physical or biological aspects of growing older and have put together a comprehensive text on the impact of society and sociology on the aging process. Use this text to explore the diversity of the aging population and dispel the major stereotypes surrounding the elderly. Learn about aging through all the layers of social context from family life to politics and economics. And through this approach, come to see how aging is more than just an individual process, it is a process that effects the direction of our society as a whole. For the Student: .: Web sites of interest and key terms defined at the end of each chapter.; Real life stories and essays on love, sex, music, medicine, and crime. For the Professor: .: Assignment-ready reading in a One Chapter a Week format.; Questions for discussion and review at each chapter end.; Applying Theory sections place the lesson of each chapter in a clear, real-world setting. Instructor's Guide Now Available! An Instructor's Manual for this textbook is available for those professors who have adopted Aging, Society, and the Life Course, Third Edition and can verify a bookstore order of 7 or more copies. Please email our Marketing Department at [email protected] if you have adopted this text as you will need a password to download the guide. Please provide the name and telephone number of the bookstore that ordered the textbooks. A print version of the Instructor's Manual is also availabl

Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Policy Research and Data Needs to Meet the Challenge of Aging in Africa
Aging in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Policy Research and Data Needs to Meet the Challenge of Aging in Africa
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309180092

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Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Policy Research and Data Needs to Meet the Challenge of Aging in Africa Pdf

In sub-Saharan Africa, older people make up a relatively small fraction of the total population and are supported primarily by family and other kinship networks. They have traditionally been viewed as repositories of information and wisdom, and are critical pillars of the community but as the HIV/AIDS pandemic destroys family systems, the elderly increasingly have to deal with the loss of their own support while absorbing the additional responsibilities of caring for their orphaned grandchildren. Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa explores ways to promote U.S. research interests and to augment the sub-Saharan governments' capacity to address the many challenges posed by population aging. Five major themes are explored in the book such as the need for a basic definition of "older person," the need for national governments to invest more in basic research and the coordination of data collection across countries, and the need for improved dialogue between local researchers and policy makers. This book makes three major recommendations: 1) the development of a research agenda 2) enhancing research opportunity and implementation and 3) the translation of research findings.

International Handbook of Population Aging

Peter Uhlenberg
International Handbook of Population Aging Book PDF

Author : Peter Uhlenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781402083563

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International Handbook of Population Aging by Peter Uhlenberg Pdf

The International Handbook of Population Aging examines research on a wide array of the profound implications of population aging. It demonstrates how the world is changing through population aging, and how demography is changing in response to it.