Political Thought In Japanese Historical Writing

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Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing

Author : John S. Brownlee
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780889208742

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Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing by John S. Brownlee Pdf

It was only at the onset of the Tokugawa period (1602-1868) that formal political thought emerged in Japan. Prior to that time Japanese scholars had concentrated, rather, on questions of legitimacy and authority in historical writing., producing a stream of works. Brownlee’s illuminating study describes twenty of these important historical works commencing with Kojiki (712) and Nihon Shoki (720) and ending with Tokushi Yoron (1712) by Arai Hakuseki. Historical writing would cease to be the sole vehicle for political discussion in Japan in the eighteenth century as Chinese Confucian thought became dominant. The author illustrates how the first works conceptualized history as imperial history and that subsequent scholars were unable to devise alternative schemes or patterns for history until Arai Hakuseki. Following the first histories, the central concern became the question of the relation of the Emperors to the new powers that arose. Brownlee examines the genre of Historical Tales and how it treated the Fujiwara Regents, the War Tales dealing with warriors at large, and specific works of historical argument depicting the Bakufu in relation to the Emperors. By interposing the works of Gukanshø (1219) by Jien, Jinnø Shøtøki (1339) by Kitabatake Chikafusa and Tokushi Yoron by Arai Hakuseki a clear pattern, demonstrating the sequential development of complexity and sophistication in handling the question, is revealed. Japanese political thought thus developed independently towards rationalism and secularism in early modern times.

A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600-1901

Author : 浩·渡辺,Watanabe Hiroshi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political science
ISBN : 4924971324

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A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600-1901 by 浩·渡辺,Watanabe Hiroshi Pdf

In 1853 a flotilla of U.S. Navy warships led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrived in Japan. A scant fourteen years later the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, which had lasted two and a half centuries, was at an end. What lay behind the sudden collapse of samurai rule? Watanabe Hiroshi traces the quiet changes in political thought that culminated in the dramatic events of the Meiji Revolution in 1868. Confucian ideals such as a universal Way and benevolent government under a virtuous ruler possessing the mandate of heaven were taught by successive Japanese Confucians and came to permeate the country, posing an implicit threat to military rule. Over time the development of a national consciousness, the rising prestige of the imperial court in Kyoto, and increased knowledge of the Western world created the conditions for a national debate over opening up to the West and for radical political change.

Marxist History and Postwar Japanese Nationalism

Author : Curtis Anderson Gayle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134431588

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Marxist History and Postwar Japanese Nationalism by Curtis Anderson Gayle Pdf

This book explores the historical writings of postwar Japanese Marxists - who were, and who continue to be, surprisingly numerous in the Japanese academic world. It shows how they developed in their historical writing ideas of 'radical nationalism', which accepted presupposed ideas of Japan's 'ethnic homogeneity', but which they saw as a 'revolutionary subject', creating a sphere of radical political action against the state, the American Occupation and global capital. It compares this approach in both prewar and postwar Marxist historiography, showing that in the postwar period ideas were more elaborate, and put much more emphasis on national education and social mobilization. It also shows how these early postwar discourses have made their way into contemporary ethnic nationalism and revisionism in Japan today. The book's rich and interesting analysis will appeal not just to historians of Japan, but also to those interested in nationalism and Marxism more generally.

Translating the West

Author : Douglas R. Howland
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824842727

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Translating the West by Douglas R. Howland Pdf

In this rich and absorbing analysis of the transformation of political thought in nineteenth-century Japan, Douglas Howland examines the transmission to Japan of key concepts--liberty, rights, sovereignty, and society--from Western Europe and the United States. Because Western political concepts did not translate well into their language, Japanese had to invent terminology to engage Western political thought. This work of westernization served to structure historical agency as Japanese leaders undertook the creation of a modern state. Where scholars have previously treated the introduction of Western political thought to Japan as a simple migration of ideas from one culture to another, Howland undertakes an unprecedented integration of the history of political concepts and the semiotics of translation techniques. He demonstrates that Japanese efforts to translate the West must be understood as problems both of language and action--as the creation and circulation of new concepts and the usage of these new concepts in debates about the programs and policies to be implemented in a westernizing Japan. Translating the West will interest scholars of East Asian studies and translation studies and historians of political thought, liberalism, and modernity.

A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing

Author : D.R. Woolf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134819980

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A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing by D.R. Woolf Pdf

First published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, Volume 2

Author : D.R. Woolf
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 940 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000849103

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A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, Volume 2 by D.R. Woolf Pdf

First published in 1998. Including a wide range of information and recommended for academic libraries, this encyclopedia covers historiography and historians from around the world and will be a useful reference to students, researchers, scholars, librarians and the general public who are interested in the writing of history. Volume II covers entries from K to Z.

A Global History of History

Author : Daniel Woolf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521875752

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A Global History of History by Daniel Woolf Pdf

An illustrated survey of global historical scholarship from the ancient world to the present, for courses in theory and historiography.

The Oxford History of Historical Writing

Author : Daniel R. Woolf,Andrew Feldherr,Sarah Foot,Grant Hardy,Chase F. Robinson,Ian Hesketh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199236428

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The Oxford History of Historical Writing by Daniel R. Woolf,Andrew Feldherr,Sarah Foot,Grant Hardy,Chase F. Robinson,Ian Hesketh Pdf

A collection of essays from leading historians which explores the ways in which history was written in Europe and Asian between 400 and 1400.

The Oxford History of Historical Writing

Author : Sarah Foot,Chase F. Robinson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191636936

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The Oxford History of Historical Writing by Sarah Foot,Chase F. Robinson Pdf

How was history written in Europe and Asia between 400-1400? How was the past understood in religious, social and political terms? And in what ways does the diversity of historical writing in this period mask underlying commonalities in narrating the past? The volume, which assembles 28 contributions from leading historians, tackles these and other questions. Part I provides comprehensive overviews of the development of historical writing in societies that range from the Korean Peninsula to north-west Europe, which together highlight regional and cultural distinctiveness. Part II complements the first part by taking a thematic and comparative approach; it includes essays on genre, warfare, and religion (amongst others) which address common concerns of historians working in this liminal period before the globalizing forces of the early modern world.

Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945

Author : John S. Brownlee
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774842549

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Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945 by John S. Brownlee Pdf

In Japanese Historians and the National Myths, John Brownlee examines how Japanese historians between 1600 and 1945 interpreted the ancient myths of their origins. Ancient tales tell of Japan's creation in the Age of the Gods, and of Jinmu, a direct descendant of the Sun Goddess and first emperor of the imperial line. These founding myths went unchallenged until Confucian scholars in the Tokugawa period initiated a reassessment of the ancient history of Japan. These myths lay at the core of Japanese identity and provided legitimacy for the imperial state. Focusing on the theme of conflict and accommodation between scholars on one side and government and society on the other, Brownlee follows the historians' reactions to pressure and trends and their eventual understanding of history as a science in the service of the Japanese nation.

On the Persistence of the Japanese History Problem

Author : Hitomi Koyama
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351611923

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On the Persistence of the Japanese History Problem by Hitomi Koyama Pdf

In Japan, people often refer to August 15, 1945 as the end of "that war." But the duration of "that war" remains vague. At times, it refers to the fifteen years of war in the Asia-Pacific. At others, it refers to an imagination of the century long struggle between the East and the West that characterized much of the 19th century. This latter dramatization in particular reinforces longstanding Eurocentric and Orientalist discourses about historical development that presume the non-West lacks historical agency. Nearly 75 years since the nominal end of the war, Japan’s "history problem" – a term invoking the nation’s inability to come to terms with its imperial past – persists throughout Asia today. Going beyond well-worn clichés about the state’s use and abuse of discourses of historical modernity, Koyama shows how the inability to confront the debris of empire is tethered to the deferral of agency to a hegemonic order centered on the United States. The present is thus a moment one stitched between the disavowal of responsibility on the one hand, and the necessity of becoming a proper subject of history on the other. Behind this seeming impasse lay questions about how to imagine the state as the subject of history in a postcolonial moment – after grand narratives, after patriotism, and after triumphalism.

Line of Advantage

Author : Michael J. Green
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231555630

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Line of Advantage by Michael J. Green Pdf

No other country has devised a grand strategy for managing China’s rising economic and military power as deliberately or successfully as Japan. Seeking to counter Chinese ambitions toward regional hegemony, Japan has taken an increasingly assertive role in East Asia and the world. During the tenure of Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, the country pursued closer security cooperation with the United States and other democracies, established a more centralized national defense system, and advanced rules and norms to preserve the open regional order in the Indo-Pacific that is crucial to its prosperity and survival—all while managing an important economic relationship with China. In Line of Advantage, Michael J. Green provides a groundbreaking and comprehensive account of Japan’s strategic thinking under Abe. He explains the foundational logic and the worldview behind this approach, from key precedents in Japanese history to the specific economic, defense, and diplomatic priorities shaping contemporary policy toward China, the United States, the two Koreas, and the Indo-Pacific region. Drawing on two decades of access to Abe and other Japanese political, military, and business leaders, Green provides an insider’s perspective on subjects such as how Japan pursued competition with China without losing the benefits of economic cooperation. Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Japan’s new active role, Line of Advantage sheds new light on a period with profound implications for the future of U.S. competition with China and international affairs in Asia more broadly.

Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945

Author : Kenneth Henshall
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810878723

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Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 by Kenneth Henshall Pdf

The Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 spans the entire period from the earliest evidence of human habitation in Japan through to the end of the Pacific War. It includes substantial topics such as cultural and literary history, with entries ranging from aesthetics to various genres of writing. Other branches of history also feature, such as economic history, industrial history, political history, and so forth. And of course there are the makers of Japanese history, ranging from emperors and shoguns to politicians and extremists – as well as foreign arrivals. The early history of Japan is told through a detailed chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and over 800 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important people, organizations, activities, and events. The Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 will appeal to both academics and the general public who have an interest in Japan, particularly those who want reliable information quickly and easily.

Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy

Author : Christopher Goto-Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134193370

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Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy by Christopher Goto-Jones Pdf

In Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy Christopher Goto-Jones contends that existing approaches to the controversial Kyoto School fail to take it seriously as a school of philosophy, instead focussing on historical debates about the alleged complicity of the School’s members with the imperialist regime in Japan. The essays in this book take a new approach to the subject, engaging substantially with the philosophical texts of members of the Kyoto School, and demonstrating that the school developed serious and sophisticated positions on many of the perennial questions that lie at the heart of political philosophy. These positions are innovative and fresh, and are of value to political philosophy today, as well as to intellectual historians of Japan. In particular, the book is structured around the various ways in which we might locate the Kyoto School in mainstream traditions of political thought, and the insights offered by the School about the core concepts in political philosophy. In this way the book re-politicises the Kyoto School. With chapters written by many leading scholars in the field, and representing a contribution to political thought as well as the intellectual history of Japan, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese studies, philosophy and political thought.

The Study of History

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Historiography
ISBN : 0719058996

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The Study of History by Anonim Pdf

History is a subject which never stands still. It is always changing its philosophies, its contours, its leading questions, its politics, its conceptual status and its methodologies. This bibliographical guide to the study of history is wide-ranging in scope extending from the ancient world to the 20th century. It deliberately concentrates on modern historians' views, provides a substantial section on the philosophy of history, charts controversies and highlights the continual evolution and diversification of history. The material is logically organized in major areas and subsections, and cross-references are given where appropriate. An index of authors, editors and compilers is also provided.