Politics And Policy In Traditional Korea

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Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea

James B. Palais
Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea Book PDF

Author : James B. Palais
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684172993

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Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea by James B. Palais Pdf

"James B. Palais theorizes in his important book on Korea that the remarkable longevity of the Yi dynasty (1392–1910) was related to the difficulties the country experienced in adapting to the modern world. He suggests that the aristocratic and hierarchical social system, which was the source of stability of the dynasty, was also the cause of its weakness. The period from 1864 to 1873 was one in which the monarchy attempted to increase and expand central power at the expense of the powerful aristocracy. But the effort failed, and 1874 saw a rebirth of bureaucratic and aristocratic dominance. What this meant when Korea was "opened" two years later to the outside world was that the country was poorly suited to the attainment of modern national objectives—the aggrandizement of state wealth and power—in competition with other nations. Thus any sense of national purpose was subverted, and the leadership could not generate the unified support needed for either modernization or domestic harmony. The consequences for the twentieth-century world have been portentous."

Understanding Korean Politics

S?ng-h?m Kil,Soong Hoom Kil,Chung-in Moon
Understanding Korean Politics Book PDF

Author : S?ng-h?m Kil,Soong Hoom Kil,Chung-in Moon
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791448894

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Understanding Korean Politics by S?ng-h?m Kil,Soong Hoom Kil,Chung-in Moon Pdf

Presents an indispensable survey of contemporary Korean politics.

Transforming Korean Politics

Young Whan Kihl
Transforming Korean Politics Book PDF

Author : Young Whan Kihl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317453321

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Transforming Korean Politics by Young Whan Kihl Pdf

Over the past fifteen years, South Korea has transformed itself from an authoritarian government into a new democracy with a vibrant capitalist economy. Modernization, democratization, and globalization have played important roles in this transformation, and have greatly influenced the programs and policies of Korea's Sixth Republic. Covering developments through the 2003 elections, this book shows how the South Korean government and society have been shaped not only by the dynamics of these forces, but also by their interaction with the cultural norms of a post-Confucian society. The author provides a conceptual framework and baseline for examining political developments in Korea, and offers an analysis of the factors that are transforming Korean institutions, society, and politics. He discusses the forces shaping Korea's political economy and the performance of successive ROK governments, and also highlights the challenges faced by the newly elected administration of Roh Moo Huan, the North Korean issue, and more.

Democracy and Authority in Korea

Geir Helgesen
Democracy and Authority in Korea Book PDF

Author : Geir Helgesen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136797576

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Democracy and Authority in Korea by Geir Helgesen Pdf

This controversial new study, breaks with the tradition of basing political studies on analyses of institutions and political personalities, by likening the Republic of Korea to a laboratory for the clash of political cultures. In the late 1940s, the Americans embarked upon a democratization programme designed to create a Western bulwark against the spread of communism in East Asia. The intervening years have seen the advent and demise of military rule, with South Korea now having a democratically-elected government. Although the US strategy thus seems successful, the political crises of 1995 in fact indicate that many obstacles remain here to the adoption of Western-style democracy. This study argues that socialization in general and political socialization in particular are key factors in any analysis of democracy, be it in Korea or elsewhere. Accordingly, the work draws on moral education textbooks, together with surveys and interviews among members of the urban intellectual elite. In this manner, the psychological roots of power and authority - key concepts to an understanding of 'good government' - are explored.

Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea

James B. Palais
Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea Book PDF

Author : James B. Palais
Publisher : Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105036357916

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Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea by James B. Palais Pdf

Mr. Palais theorizes in his important book on Korea that the remarkable longevity of the Yi dynasty (1392-1910) was related to the difficulties the country experienced in adapting to the modern world. He suggests that the aristocratic and hierarchical social system, which was the source of stability of the dynasty, was also the cause of its weakness. The period from 1864 to 1873 was one in which the monarchy attempted to increase and expand central power at the expense of the powerful aristocracy. But the effort failed, and 1874 saw a rebirth of bureaucratic and aristocratic dominance. What this meant when Korea was opened two years later to the outside world was that the country was poorly suited to the attainment of modern national objectives--the aggrandizement of state wealth and power--in competition with other nations. Thus any sense of national purpose was subverted, and the leadership could not generate the unified support needed for either modernization or domestic harmory. The consequences for the twentieth-century world have been portenous.

The Koreans

Donald Stone Macdonald
The Koreans Book PDF

Author : Donald Stone Macdonald
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1990-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0813309670

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The Koreans by Donald Stone Macdonald Pdf

This readable & informative introductory survey of Korea covers the history, military matters, & diplomacy and puts special emphasis on the political affairs of the 2 Korean states. Korean culture, economics & reunification prospects are also disscussed.

Human Rights in Korea

William Shaw
Human Rights in Korea Book PDF

Author : William Shaw
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0674416058

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Human Rights in Korea by William Shaw Pdf

Instead of using an external and purely contemporary standard, the authors work from within Korean history, treating the successive phases of Korea's modern century to examine the uneasy fate of human rights and some of the ideas of human rights as they have developed in the Korean context.

Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration

Chung-in Moon,M. Jae Moon
Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration Book PDF

Author : Chung-in Moon,M. Jae Moon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317337300

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Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration by Chung-in Moon,M. Jae Moon Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration gathers the expertise of leading international scholars to survey the full spectrum of contemporary South Korean international relations, public management, and public policies. Divided into four parts, the handbook covers a range of issues including: domestic Korean political parties, elections and leadership, foreign policy, national security and relations with North Korea, public administration, governance and finance, and economic, social and environmental public policies. Offering a complete overview of the field, the handbook is an invaluable resource for academics, researchers, policy analysts, graduate and undergraduate students studying South Korean Politics and International Relations as well as East Asian Politics.

Polarized Politics in South Korea

Oul Han
Polarized Politics in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Oul Han
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793635921

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Polarized Politics in South Korea by Oul Han Pdf

South Korea is one of the most successful cases of democratization and economic growth in the world. It shares one troubling problem with many other countries in recent years: the visible increase of extreme polarization in the language and emotions of political topics. However, Korea has experienced this problem much earlier. The history created weak parties that use deeply effective but harmful stories. This combination creates a downwards spiral where the performance of moral superiority becomes the sharpest weapon. The author points out that we need a standard for viewing this growing problem and argues that the traits of polarization in language are not well understood. Using partisan newspaper text data from 1990 to 2014 and quantitative text analysis, this book collects the most typical emotions and topics used by parties and partisans, analyzing why they exist. In the age of digital data and possibly restricted mobility, this book is a proposal for what the author calls “Computational Area Studies” and “Distant Fieldwork.”

The Koreans

Donald S Macdonald
The Koreans Book PDF

Author : Donald S Macdonald
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1996-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : UCSD:31822023723323

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The Koreans by Donald S Macdonald Pdf

South Korean Economic Development, 1961-1995 -- South Korea's Current Economic Situation -- The International Component in South Korea's Economy -- South Korean Economic Prospects: The Seventh Five-Year Plan and Beyond -- Evolution of the North Korean Economy -- Present State of the North Korean Economy -- Prospects -- Notes -- 7 Korean National Security and Foreign Relations -- Introduction -- Foreign Relations of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) -- Foreign Relations of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(North Korea) -- Overseas Korean Residents as a Foreign-Policy Factor, 266 Notes -- 8 The Problem of Korean Reunification -- Introduction -- Why Korea Was Divided -- The Case for Korean Unification -- Unification Policies and Initiatives -- The Record on Unification in the 1990s -- Unification Prospects -- Notes -- Appendix A: Glossary -- Appendix B: The Korean Language and Its Romanization -- Appendix C: Korean Studies Reading List -- About the Book, the Author, and the Editor -- Index

The Oxford Handbook of South Korean Politics

JeongHun Han,Ramon Pacheco Pardo,Youngho Cho
The Oxford Handbook of South Korean Politics Book PDF

Author : JeongHun Han,Ramon Pacheco Pardo,Youngho Cho
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192646378

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The Oxford Handbook of South Korean Politics by JeongHun Han,Ramon Pacheco Pardo,Youngho Cho Pdf

South Korea is best-known for its economic development, democratic transition and consolidation, vibrant civil society, and emergence as a cultural powerhouse. The Oxford Handbook of South Korean Politics presents and analyses contemporary South Korean politics, bringing together domestic political, economic, social cultural, and demographic developments and putting them in the context of trends in fellow developed countries. The Handbook is divided into seven sections: introduction; core concepts; institutions, parties, elections, and voters; civil society; culture and media; public policy and policy-making; and the international arena. The overarching premise of the Handbook is that we have to move away from traditional understandings of South Korean politics that considered them to be static, focusing instead on how and why contemporary South Korea is a vibrant and dynamic democracy in which multiple groups and ideas are represented.

The Politics of Coalition in Korea

Youngmi Kim
The Politics of Coalition in Korea Book PDF

Author : Youngmi Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136755170

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The Politics of Coalition in Korea by Youngmi Kim Pdf

This book examines how inter- and intra-party coalition-building affects governability in South Korea. Focusing on the Kim Dae-jung administration (1998-2003) as a case study in the failure of a government to turn electoral success into stable governability, or ability to implement reform policies, the book’s research draws on two bodies of literature which, though focusing on the same dependent variable (cabinet or government stability), have rarely been used in tandem: coalition research on parliamentary systems and studies of divided government in presidential systems. Youngmi Kim argues that a weak institutionalization of the ruling party and the party-system accounts for political instability and inefficient governability in Korea and in doing so her study makes a number of key contributions to the field. Theoretically it proposes a framework which integrates a rationalist approach with one that acknowledges the role of political culture. It further enhances the understanding of factors affecting governability after coalition-building across regime types and aims to build on recent demands for broader cross-regime analysis of minority/divided government and of the determinants of governability. This has important comparative implications as coalition-building within (semi-) presidential systems has occurred in other post-authoritarian contexts. The book finally provides a new dataset which fills a gap in a field where Western cases constitute the main focus of research. The Politics of Coalition in Korea will be of interest to students and scholars of Korean studies, Korean politics, Asian studies and Asian politics. Youngmi Kim is Assistant Professor at the Departments of Public Policy, and International Relations and European Studies at Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.

Routledge Handbook of Contemporary South Korea

Sojin Lim,Niki J.P. Alsford
Routledge Handbook of Contemporary South Korea Book PDF

Author : Sojin Lim,Niki J.P. Alsford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000421538

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Routledge Handbook of Contemporary South Korea by Sojin Lim,Niki J.P. Alsford Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary South Korea offers a ground-breaking study of the socio-political development of the Korean peninsula in the contemporary period. Written by an international team of scholars and experts, contributions to this book address key intellectual questions in the development of Korean studies, projecting new ways of thinking about how international systems can be organised and how local societies adapt to global challenges. Academically rigorous, each chapter defines current research and lends the reader greater understanding of the social, cultural, economic, and political developments of South Korea, ranging from chapters on the Korean Wave to relations with North Korea and the Korean language overseas. The volume is divided into eight sections, each representing a focused area of inquiry: socio-political history contemporary politics political economy and development society culture international relations security and diplomacy South Korea in international education This handbook provides an interdisciplinary and comprehensive account of contemporary South Korea. It will be of great interest to students and scholars of Korean history, politics and international relations, culture and society, and will also appeal to policy makers interested in the Indo-Asia Pacific region.

South Korea's Minjung Movement

Kenneth M. Wells
South Korea s Minjung Movement Book PDF

Author : Kenneth M. Wells
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1995-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824864392

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South Korea's Minjung Movement by Kenneth M. Wells Pdf

The minjung (people's) movement stood at the forefront of the June 1987 nationwide tide that swept away the military in South Korea and opened up space for relatively democratic politics, a more responsible economy, and new directions in culture. This volume is the first in English to grapple specifically with the nature of a national development that lies at the center of the last three decades of tumult and change in South Korea.

Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea

Soon-Yang Kim
Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Soon-Yang Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000644487

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Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea by Soon-Yang Kim Pdf

Kim offers unique insight into the deeper political dynamics of Korean social policy by analysing the relationship between the broader context of East Asian commonality and the unique circumstances of Korea. Since the 1980s, South Korea has advanced social policy at a rapid pace with the progress of political democracy and the activation of civil society. Currently, South Korea is equipped with a full range of social policies including public assistance, social insurance, and social services. However, South Korea's road to a remarkable social policy accomplishment was not a smooth one and controversies sizzled over the values, directions, and methods of social policy. Kim delves into the political dynamics of Korea's social policy, spanning from the traditional kingdom era to contemporary South Korea. In doing so he examines the influences of Confucianism, developmental welfareism, and the responses to the Asian economic crisis in shaping these policies. An important resource not only for scholars and students of Korean society and social policy, but also for scholars of social policy more broadly, especially those with a focus on other East Asian countries.