Politics And Traditional Culture The Political Use Of Traditions In Contemporary China

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Politics And Traditional Culture: The Political Use Of Traditions In Contemporary China

Ai Janette Jiawen
Politics And Traditional Culture The Political Use Of Traditions In Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Ai Janette Jiawen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814596770

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Politics And Traditional Culture: The Political Use Of Traditions In Contemporary China by Ai Janette Jiawen Pdf

This book examines the political use of China's traditions by the party-state in contemporary China. It argues that the party-state has taken an official Marxist stance in terms of the political use of tradition. Besides looking at the official Marxist stance, this book also looks at critiques of the party-state's use of traditions by the Liberalists and Neo-traditionalists. The underlying political ideologies of these three camps are Marxism, Liberalism and Neo-traditionalism. These three political ideologies have been the most influential in Chinese politics since the Republican Revolution in 1911. The contemporary political use of China's traditions is a competition between Marxism, Liberalism and Neo-traditionalism. This competition is critical to the future of Chinese politics.This book also examines three cases, representing identical ways of the political use of traditions. The three cases are the children's reading-of-the-classics movement, the construction of a Chinese Cultural Symbolic City, the construction and subsequent removal of a statue of Confucius in and from Tiananmen Square, and the revision of the official list of public holidays. The study of the three cases attempts to shed light on the three ways Chinese traditions have been used politically by the party-state. It also attempts to explore the reasons for the party's use of Chinese traditions, the reasons for the party's scepticism with regard to using Chinese traditions, and more importantly, the competition and/or cooperation between Marxists, Liberalists and Neo-traditionalists.

Politics and Traditional Culture

Janette Ai
Politics and Traditional Culture Book PDF

Author : Janette Ai
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9814596760

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Politics and Traditional Culture by Janette Ai Pdf

This book examines the political use of China''s traditions by the party-state in contemporary China. It argues that the party-state has taken an official Marxist stance in terms of the political use of tradition. Besides looking at the official Marxist stance, this book also looks at critiques of the party-state''s use of traditions by the Liberalists and Neo-traditionalists. The underlying political ideologies of these three camps are Marxism, Liberalism and Neo-traditionalism. These three political ideologies have been the most influential in Chinese politics since the Republican Revolution.

Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics

Zhengyuan Fu
Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics Book PDF

Author : Zhengyuan Fu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521442281

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Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics by Zhengyuan Fu Pdf

This book examines the Chinese political tradition over the past two thousand years and argues that the enduring and most important feature of this tradition is autocracy. The author interprets the communist takeover of 1949 not as a revolution but as a continuation of the imperial tradition. The book shows how Mao Zedong revitalised this autocratic tradition along five lines: the use of ideology for political control; concentration of power in the hands of a few; state power over all aspects of life; law as a tool wielded by the ruler, who is himself above the law; and the subjection of the individual to the state. Using a statist approach, the book argues that in China political action of the state has been the single most important factor in determining socio-economic change.

China's Political System

June Teufel Dreyer
China s Political System Book PDF

Author : June Teufel Dreyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : China
ISBN : UCSD:31822015626062

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China's Political System by June Teufel Dreyer Pdf

"This text demonstrates how the government of China has been significantly affected by attempts to harmonize the unique nature of its indigenous culture with a variety of influences and ideas from the outside world." "China faces many challenges to its traditional economic, legal, social, and cultural structures. China's Political System: Modernization and Tradition provides students with a clear sense of how this transition is taking place, what its effects on current leaders and policies are, and how the system might evolve in the future."--BOOK JACKET.

A Novel Approach to China

Gengsong Gao
A Novel Approach to China Book PDF

Author : Gengsong Gao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789811665189

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A Novel Approach to China by Gengsong Gao Pdf

This book explores Chinese novelists’ distinctive contributions to the China debate in terms of the key issues of Chinese language, power dynamics and Confucian tradition. As China is rising, Chinese scholars and policymakers are debating heatedly over China’s past, present and future. Who are the major debaters? How do they analyze China’s problems and figure out solutions? What are the main achievements and weaknesses of the Chinese intellectual debate and discourse? Chinese novelists also get involved in the China debate. However, their voices are rarely heard. This book argues that, by dramatizing the diversities of ordinary social actors’ everyday languages, active discursive practices and enchanted local traditions, Chinese novelists do not merely illustrate the dominant liberal, the New Left and the New Confucian ideologies, but enrich the China debate and provide a “novel” approach to our understanding of modern China.

From Culturalist Nationalism to Conservatism

Aymeric Xu
From Culturalist Nationalism to Conservatism Book PDF

Author : Aymeric Xu
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110740264

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From Culturalist Nationalism to Conservatism by Aymeric Xu Pdf

What does it mean to be a conservative in Republican China? Challenging the widely held view that Chinese conservatism set out to preserve traditional culture and was mainly a cultural movement, this book proposes a new framework with which to analyze modern Chinese conservatism. It identifies late Qing culturalist nationalism, which incorporates traditional culture into concrete political reforms inspired by modern Western politics, as the origin of conservatism in the Republican era. During the May Fourth period, New Culture activists belittled any attempts to reintegrate traditional culture with modern politics as conservative. What conservatives in Republican China stood for was essentially this late Qing culturalist nationalism that rejected squarely the museumification of traditional culture. Adopting a typological approach in order to distinguish different types of conservatism by differentiating various political implications of traditional culture, this book divides the Chinese conservatism of the Republican era into four typologies: liberal conservatism, antimodern conservatism, philosophical conservatism, and authoritarian conservatism. As such, this book captures – for the first time – how Chinese conservatism was in constant evolution, while also showing how its emblematic figures reacted differently to historical circumstances.

Communications in Contemporary China

Nicole Talmacs,Altman Yuzhu Peng
Communications in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Nicole Talmacs,Altman Yuzhu Peng
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000952698

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Communications in Contemporary China by Nicole Talmacs,Altman Yuzhu Peng Pdf

Using the analogy of an orchestra, the book looks at the ways in which the Party-state conducts communications in China. Rather than treating China’s communications system as purely one of centralised top-down control, this book proffers that it is the combination of the government through its state policies, the propaganda bureau’s campaigns, commercial consumer culture, digital and traditional media platforms, celebrities, entertainers and journalists, educators, community interest groups, and family and friends, who all contribute to the evolution of how ideas are perpetuated, enforced, and legitimised in China. Covering themes such as censorship, surveillance, national narratives onscreen and in everyday life, political agency, creative work, news production, and gender politics, this book gives an insight into the complex web of conditions, objectives, and challenges that the Chinese leadership and commercial interests face when orchestrating their visions for the nation’s future. As such, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of media and communication studies, Chinese politics, and Chinese Studies.

Tradition in Chinese Politics

Jyrki Kallio
Tradition in Chinese Politics Book PDF

Author : Jyrki Kallio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : China
ISBN : 9517692943

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Tradition in Chinese Politics by Jyrki Kallio Pdf

"This study discusses the role of history and tradition in the legitimization of the state in the People's Republic of China. In Chinese political debate, history has traditionally been the most important source of argumentation. Today, the Party-state is reinventing history and tradition to bolster its legitimacy, but the project has met with opposition. This study introduces and analyzes the related debate, ongoing among various actors in different public fora in China, and engaged in both by those affiliated with the Party-state and those outside the establishment"--Summary.

Chinese Political Culture

Shiping Hua,Andrew J. Nathan
Chinese Political Culture Book PDF

Author : Shiping Hua,Andrew J. Nathan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315500478

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Chinese Political Culture by Shiping Hua,Andrew J. Nathan Pdf

Until this book, there has been no comprehensive, methodologically aware study of all aspects of Chinese political culture. The book is organized into three major areas: Chinese identities and popular culture (regional identities, anti-politics attitudes, Hong Kong identity); public opinion surveys (the Beijing area, Chinese workers, the Shanghai area); and ideological debates (the "new" Confucianism, masculinity and Confucianism, why authoritarianism is popular in China, the decline of Chinese official ideology). Here is the first work that reveals just how much, how rapidly, and how dramatically China is changing and why our perceptions of China must keep pace.

The Meaning of Citizenship in Contemporary Chinese Society

Sicong Chen
The Meaning of Citizenship in Contemporary Chinese Society Book PDF

Author : Sicong Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811063237

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The Meaning of Citizenship in Contemporary Chinese Society by Sicong Chen Pdf

This book is a direct and empirical response to the mounting official interest in citizenship education, increasing dynamics between state and society, and growing citizenship awareness and practice in society in contemporary China. Placing the focus on society, the book investigates the meaning of the Chinese term gongmin – equivalent to ‘citizen’ – in non-official media discourses and in university students’ and migrant workers’ perceptions, through the constructed analytical lens of Western citizenship conception. By laying out the complex details of how the meaning of the term resembles and deviates in and between collective social discourses and individual citizens’ understandings with reference to state discourses, the book makes clear that there is discrepancy in the meaning of gongmin between state and society and that the meaning varies in contemporary Chinese society. Cutting across multiple topics, this book is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in Chinese citizenship, East-West citizenship, citizenship education, the media, university students and migrant workers in China.

Reinventing Chinese Tradition

Ka-ming Wu
Reinventing Chinese Tradition Book PDF

Author : Ka-ming Wu
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252097997

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Reinventing Chinese Tradition by Ka-ming Wu Pdf

The final destination of the Long March and center of the Chinese Communist Party's red bases, Yan'an acquired mythical status during the Maoist era. Though the city's significance as an emblem of revolutionary heroism has faded, today's Chinese still glorify Yan'an as a sanctuary for ancient cultural traditions. Ka-ming Wu's ethnographic account of contemporary Yan'an documents how people have reworked the revival of three rural practices--paper-cutting, folk storytelling, and spirit cults--within (and beyond) the socialist legacy. Moving beyond dominant views of Yan'an folk culture as a tool of revolution or object of market reform, Wu reveals how cultural traditions become battlegrounds where conflicts among the state, market forces, and intellectuals in search of an authentic China play out. At the same time, she shows these emerging new dynamics in the light of the ways rural residents make sense of rapid social change. Alive with details, Reinventing Chinese Tradition is an in-depth, eye-opening study of an evolving culture and society within contemporary China.

State of the Field and Disciplinary Approaches

André Laliberté,Stefania Travagnin
State of the Field and Disciplinary Approaches Book PDF

Author : André Laliberté,Stefania Travagnin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110547801

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State of the Field and Disciplinary Approaches by André Laliberté,Stefania Travagnin Pdf

The three-volume project 'Concepts and Methods for the Study of Chinese Religions' presents a history of the study of Chinese religions. It evaluates the current state of scholarship, discusses a variety of analytical approaches and theories about methodology, epistemology, and the ontology of the field. The three books display an interdisciplinary approach and offer debates that transcend national traditions. It engages with a variety of methodologies for the study of East Asian religions and promotes dialogues with Western and Chinese voices. This volume covers successive historical stages in the study of religion in modern China, draws out the genealogy of major figures and intellectual achievements in a variety of research traditions, and highlights as well the challenges and evolutions experienced by the main disciplines in the last 30 years. This volume serves as a reference for graduate students and scholars interested by religions in modern Chinese societies (i.e., mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities oversea). Using a wide range of methods, from textual analysis to fieldwork, it presents case studies via the disciplines of religious studies, anthropology, sociology, history, and political science.

Transcultural Connections: Australia and China

Greg McCarthy,Youzhong Sun,Xianlin Song
Transcultural Connections Australia and China Book PDF

Author : Greg McCarthy,Youzhong Sun,Xianlin Song
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811650284

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Transcultural Connections: Australia and China by Greg McCarthy,Youzhong Sun,Xianlin Song Pdf

This book is a unique and original contribution to the knowledge of transcultural engagement between the ‘East’ and the ‘West’; notably between China and Australia.The collection explores how the global system universally interrelates East and West, showing how this interrelatedness offers the promise of progress but can evoke the counteracting trend of tribal nationalism. The book addresses the connectedness of human progress by exploring how globalization creates new dynamic interfaces between East and West and how rather than clashes of culture there are growing forms of reciprocity between civilizations and a shared awareness of how humanity is connected through knowledge and international mobility.

The Palgrave Handbook of State-Sponsored History After 1945

Berber Bevernage,Nico Wouters
The Palgrave Handbook of State Sponsored History After 1945 Book PDF

Author : Berber Bevernage,Nico Wouters
Publisher : Springer
Page : 877 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349953066

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The Palgrave Handbook of State-Sponsored History After 1945 by Berber Bevernage,Nico Wouters Pdf

This handbook provides the first systematic integrated analysis of the role that states or state actors play in the construction of history and public memory after 1945. The book focuses on many different forms of state-sponsored history, including memory laws, monuments and memorials, state-archives, science policies, history in schools, truth commissions, historical expert commissions, the use of history in courts and tribunals etc. The handbook contributes to the study of history and public memory by combining elements of state-focused research in separate fields of study. By looking at the state’s memorialising capacities the book introduces an analytical perspective that is not often found in classical studies of the state. The handbook has a broad geographical focus and analyses cases from different regions around the world. The volume mainly tackles democratic contexts, although dictatorial regimes are not excluded.

Handbook of Education in China

W. John Morgan,Qing Gu,Fengliang Li
Handbook of Education in China Book PDF

Author : W. John Morgan,Qing Gu,Fengliang Li
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781783470662

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Handbook of Education in China by W. John Morgan,Qing Gu,Fengliang Li Pdf

The Handbook of Education in China provides both a comprehensive overview and an original interpretation of key aspects of education in the People’s Republic of China. It has four parts: The Historical Background; The Contemporary Chinese System; Problems and Policies; The Special Administrative Regions: Macau and Hong Kong. The Handbook is an essential reference for those interested in Chinese education; as well as a comprehensive textbook that provides valuable supplementary material for those studying Chinese politics, economy, culture and society more generally.