Politics Society And Democracy Latin America

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Politics, Society, And Democracy

Scott Mainwaring,Arturo Valenzuela
Politics Society And Democracy Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Arturo Valenzuela
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015040045547

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Politics, Society, And Democracy by Scott Mainwaring,Arturo Valenzuela Pdf

This is the third of four volumes compiled in honor of Juan J. Linz and edited by H. E. Chehabi, Richard Gunther, Alfred Stepan, and Arturo Valenzuela. Each volume presents original research and theoretical essays by Linz's distinguished collaborators, students, teachers, and friends, as well as overviews of his enormous contributions to Spanish and Latin American studies, comparative politics, and sociology.In Volume III, leading Latin American scholars evaluate Juan Linz's contribution to the study of Latin American politics, in particular his influence on studies dealing with authoritarianism, democratic breakdown, public opinion, regime transition, and the institutional conditions needed for stable democracy.

Politics, Society, And Democracy Latin America

Scott Mainwaring
Politics Society And Democracy Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429977770

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Politics, Society, And Democracy Latin America by Scott Mainwaring Pdf

This is the third of four volumes compiled in honor of Juan J. Linz and edited by H. E. Chehabi, Richard Gunther, Alfred Stepan, and Arturo Valenzuela. Each volume presents original research and theoretical essays by Linz's distinguished collaborators, students, teachers, and friends, as well as overviews of his enormous contributions to Spanish and Latin American studies, comparative politics, and sociology.In Volume III, leading Latin American scholars evaluate Juan Linz's contribution to the study of Latin American politics, in particular his influence on studies dealing with authoritarianism, democratic breakdown, public opinion, regime transition, and the institutional conditions needed for stable democracy.

The Continuing Struggle For Democracy In Latin America

Howard J. Wiarda
The Continuing Struggle For Democracy In Latin America Book PDF

Author : Howard J. Wiarda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000315646

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The Continuing Struggle For Democracy In Latin America by Howard J. Wiarda Pdf

This integrated collection of original essays evaluates and assesses whether democracy is viable in Latin America and, if so, how and in what form. The authors examine the significance, for both Latin America and the United States, of the dominance of authoritarian political systems in most Latin American countries; explore the implications of asse

Civil Society and Democracy in Latin America

R. Feinberg,C. Waisman,L. Zamosc
Civil Society and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : R. Feinberg,C. Waisman,L. Zamosc
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403983244

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Civil Society and Democracy in Latin America by R. Feinberg,C. Waisman,L. Zamosc Pdf

A dense web of private associations drawn from multiple social classes, interest groups and value communities makes for a firm foundation for strong democracy. In Latin America today, will civil society improve the quality of democracy or will it foster political polarization and reverse recent progress? Distinguished theorists from the United States, Canada and Latin America explore the diverse impact of civil society on economic performance, political parties, and state institutions. In-depth and up-to-date country studies explore the consequences of civil society for the durability of democracy in three highly dynamic, controversial settings: Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela.

Democracy and the Public Space in Latin America

Leonardo Avritzer
Democracy and the Public Space in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Leonardo Avritzer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1400825016

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Democracy and the Public Space in Latin America by Leonardo Avritzer Pdf

This is a bold new study of the recent emergence of democracy in Latin America. Leonardo Avritzer shows that traditional theories of democratization fall short in explaining this phenomenon. Scholars have long held that the postwar stability of Western Europe reveals that restricted democracy, or "democratic elitism," is the only realistic way to guard against forces such as the mass mobilizations that toppled European democracies after World War I. Avritzer challenges this view. Drawing on the ideas of Jürgen Habermas, he argues that democracy can be far more inclusive and can rely on a sphere of autonomous association and argument by citizens. He makes this argument by showing that democratic collective action has opened up a new "public space" for popular participation in Latin American politics. Unlike many theorists, Avritzer builds his case empirically. He looks at human rights movements in Argentina and Brazil, neighborhood associations in Brazil and Mexico, and election-monitoring initiatives in Mexico. Contending that such participation has not gone far enough, he proposes a way to involve citizens even more directly in policy decisions. For example, he points to experiments in "participatory budgeting" in two Brazilian cities. Ultimately, the concept of such a space beyond the reach of state administration fosters a broader view of democratic possibility, of the cultural transformation that spurred it, and of the tensions that persist, in a region where democracy is both new and different from the Old World models.

Latin American Politics and Society

Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Latin American Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477314

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Latin American Politics and Society by Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna Pdf

An engaging introduction to Latin America with a fresh, thematic approach to key political and social issues. This accessible undergraduate textbook examines the entirety of the region, addressing complex issues in a clear and direct manner. Grounded in cutting-edge research and data, concepts are illustrated through tables, maps, and timelines.

Latin American Political Culture

John A. Booth,Patricia Bayer Richard
Latin American Political Culture Book PDF

Author : John A. Booth,Patricia Bayer Richard
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483322476

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Latin American Political Culture by John A. Booth,Patricia Bayer Richard Pdf

Latin American Political Culture: Public Opinion and Democracy presents a genuinely pan-Latin American examination of the region’s contemporary political culture. This is the only book to extensively investigate the attitudes and behaviors of Latin Americans based on the Latin American Public Opinion Project’s (LAPOP) AmericasBarometer surveys. The findings reveal a complex Latin America with distinct political culture. Authors John Booth and Patricia Bayer Richard join rigorous analysis with clear graphic presentation and extensive examples, and readers learn about public opinion research, engage with further questions for analysis, and have access to data, an expansive bibliography, and links to appendices.

Democracy in Latin America

Manuel Antonio Garretón Merino,Edward Newman
Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Manuel Antonio Garretón Merino,Edward Newman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015056196945

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Democracy in Latin America by Manuel Antonio Garretón Merino,Edward Newman Pdf

Premising that the fundamental prerequisite for democracy is a healthy political society, political and other social scientists, most from the region, examine the democratic transition and consolidation in post-authoritarian and post-civil war Latin America. Among the issues they address are justice and reconciliation, integration into global economic institutions, and the role of external powers. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Latin American Politics And Development, Fifth Edition

Howard J. Wiarda
Latin American Politics And Development Fifth Edition Book PDF

Author : Howard J. Wiarda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429711190

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Latin American Politics And Development, Fifth Edition by Howard J. Wiarda Pdf

This book offers a region-wide overview of the patterns and processes of Latin American history, politics, society, and development. It provides a detailed country-by-country treatment and unique features of all Latin American countries.

The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America

Françoise Montambeault
The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Françoise Montambeault
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804796576

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The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America by Françoise Montambeault Pdf

Participatory democracy innovations aimed at bringing citizens back into local governance processes are now at the core of the international democratic development agenda. Municipalities around the world have adopted local participatory mechanisms of various types in the last two decades, including participatory budgeting, the flagship Brazilian program, and participatory planning, as it is the case in several Mexican municipalities. Yet, institutionalized participatory mechanisms have had mixed results in practice at the municipal level. So why and how does success vary? This book sets out to answer that question. Defining democratic success as a transformation of state-society relationships, the author goes beyond the clientelism/democracy dichotomy and reveals that four types of state-society relationships can be observed in practice: clientelism, disempowering co-option, fragmented inclusion, and democratic cooperation. Using this typology, and drawing on the comparative case study of four cities in Mexico and Brazil, the book demonstrates that the level of democratic success is best explained by an approach that accounts for institutional design, structural conditions of mobilization, and the configurations, strategies, behaviors, and perceptions of both state and societal actors. Thus, institutional change alone does not guarantee democratic success: the way these institutional changes are enacted by both political and social actors is even more important as it conditions the potential for an autonomous civil society to emerge and actively engage with the local state in the social construction of an inclusive citizenship.

Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America

Roderic Ai Camp
Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Roderic Ai Camp
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822990604

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Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America by Roderic Ai Camp Pdf

When Americans and Latin Americans talk about democracy, are they imagining the same thing? For years, researchers have suspected that fundamental differences exist between how North Americans view and appraise the concept of democracy and how Latin Americans view the same term. These differences directly affect the evolution of democratization and political liberalization in the countries of the region, and understanding them has tremendous consequences for U.S.–Latin American relations. But until now there has been no hard data to make “the definition of democracy” visible, and thus able to be interpreted. This book, the culmination of a monumental survey project, is the first attempt to do so. Camp headed a research team that in 1998 surveyed 1,200 citizens in three countries—three distinct cases of democratic transition. Costa Rica is alleged to be the most democratic in Latin America; Mexico is a country in transition toward democracy; Chile is returning to democracy after decades of severe repression. The survey was carefully designed to show how the average citizen in each of these nations understands democracy. In Citizen Views of Democracy in Latin America, ten leading scholars of the region analyze and interpret the results. Written with scholar and undergraduate in mind, the essays explore the countries individually, showing how the meaning of democracy varies among them. A key theme emerges: there is no uniform “Latin American” understanding of democracy, though the nations share important patterns. Other essays trace issues across boundaries, such as the role of ethnicity on perceptions of democracy. Several of the contributors also compare democratic norms in Latin America with those outside the region, including the United States. Concluding essays analyze the institutional and policy consequences of the data, including how attitudes toward private versus public ownership are linked to democratization.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Sustaining Civil Society

Philip Oxhorn
Sustaining Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271056616

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Sustaining Civil Society by Philip Oxhorn Pdf

“South America is not the poorest continent in the world, but it may very well be the most unjust.” This statement by Ricardo Lagos, then president of Chile, at the Summit of the Americas in January 2004 captures nicely the dilemma that faces Latin American countries in the wake of the transition to democracy that swept across the continent in the last two decades of the twentieth century. While political rights are now available to citizens at unprecedented levels, social and economic rights lag far behind, and the fledgling democracies struggle with long legacies of poverty, inequality, and corruption. Key to understanding what is happening in Latin America today is the relationship between the state and civil society. In this ambitious book, Philip Oxhorn sets forth a theory of civil society adequate for explaining current developments in a way that such controversial neoconservative theories as Francis Fukuyama’s liberal triumphalism or Samuel Huntington’s “clash of civilizations” cannot. Inspired by the rich political sociology of an earlier era and the classic work of T. H. Marshall on citizenship, Oxhorn studies the process by which social groups are incorporated, or not, into national socioeconomic and political development through an approach that focuses on the “social construction of citizenship.”

Democracy in Latin America, 1760–1900

Carlos A. Forment
Democracy in Latin America 1760 1900 Book PDF

Author : Carlos A. Forment
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226112909

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Democracy in Latin America, 1760–1900 by Carlos A. Forment Pdf

Carlos Forment's aim in this highly ambitious work is to write the book that Tocqueville would have written had he traveled to Latin America instead of the United States. Drawing on an astonishing level of research, Forment pored over countless newspapers, partisan pamphlets, tabloids, journals, private letters, and travelogues to show in this study how citizens of Latin America established strong democratic traditions in their countries through the practice of democracy in their everyday lives. This first volume of Democracy in Latin America considers the development of democratic life in Mexico and Peru from independence to the late 1890s. Forment traces the emergence of hundreds of political, economic, and civic associations run by citizens in both nations and shows how these organizations became models of and for democracy in the face of dictatorship and immense economic hardship. His is the first book to show the presence in Latin America of civic democracy, something that gave men and women in that region an alternative to market- and state-centered forms of life. In looking beneath institutions of government to uncover local and civil organizations in public life, Forment ultimately uncovers a tradition of edification and inculcation that shaped democratic practices in Latin America profoundly. This tradition, he reveals, was stronger in Mexico than in Peru, but its basic outlines were similar in both nations and included a unique form of what Forment calls Civic Catholicism in order to distinguish itself from civic republicanism, the dominant political model throughout the rest of the Western world.

Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies

Moira B. MacKinnon,Ludovico Feoli
Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Moira B. MacKinnon,Ludovico Feoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135935818

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Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies by Moira B. MacKinnon,Ludovico Feoli Pdf

Legislatures, the judiciary and civil society are important actors in representative democracies. In what ways and how well do they represent? And how effectively do they carry out their institutional and social roles? Both questions refer to the key dimensions of democracy analyzed in this book: representativeness and effectiveness, respectively. While they have been developed separately in scholarly work on institutions and regimes, there is little work considering them simultaneously, and on their interaction. Using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, contributions from top scholars in the field of legislatures, the judiciary and civil society examine these two concepts and their relationships in four Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Designed to guide the reader through the complexities of this debate, each expert engages in a larger set of theoretical debates about different approaches to representation in each sphere. In doing so, they debate how effectively these spheres carry out their roles in each country: whether a congress is institutionalized, its accountability, and its performance as a lawmaker; whether a judicial system is independent, carries out oversight, and protects citizen rights; and the role of civil society in a representative democracy. Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies is a timely and welcomed contribution to the to the growing debate about the quality of democracy in Latin America, and the developing world more generally.