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Author : Clara D Craver
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1995-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1468419307
Author : Clara D. Craver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468419290
Physical and spectroscopic methods have been used jointly for characterization of polymers for at least four decades. Yet, new techniques permit increasingly refined determination of polymer chemistry and morphol ogy_ The correlation of this knowledge with physical properties of polymers is helpful to planned synthesis of new products. The most prominent spectroscopic techniques through the forties and fifties were infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy. Nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance and MOssbauer spectroscopy started making sig nificant contributions to polymer chemistry in the early sixties. Still more recently fluorescence spectroscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy have become readily appli cable to polymers and are contributing significantly to the understanding of the relationship between polymer structure and properties. Determination of the distribution of monomer se quences by molecular size has become possible through combined gel permeation chromatography and spectroscopic analysis. Fragments of polymers from chemical break down or from pyrolysis are further fractionated and structurally analyzed. The relationship between the chemistry of polymers and performance can be determined from changes in chemical structure and orientation after curing, degradation, or physical or thermal manipulation of the polymers.
Author : Howard G. Barth,Jimmy W. Mays
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1991-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471828149
Presents the methods used for characterization of polymers. In addition to theory and basic principles, the instrumentation and apparatus necessary for methods used to study the kinetic and thermodynamic interactions of a polymer with its environment are covered in detail. Some of the methods examined include polymer separations and characterization by size exclusion and high performance chromatography, inverse gas chromatography, osmometry, viscometry, ultracentrifugation, light scattering and spectroscopy.
Author : Wiley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 987 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470233009
Based on Wiley's renowned Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, this book provides coverage of key methods of characterization of the physical and chemical properties of polymers, including atomic force microscopy, chromatographic methods, laser light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermal analysis, among others. Written by prominent scholars from around the world, this reference presents over twenty-five self -contained articles on the most used analytical techniques currently practiced in polymer science.
Author : Rui Yang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351213141
Analytical Methods for Polymer Characterization presents a collection of methods for polymer analysis. Topics include chromatographic methods (gas chromatography, inverse gas chromatography, and pyrolysis gas chromatography), mass spectrometry, spectroscopic methods (ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance), thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry), microscopy methods (scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy), and x-ray diffraction. The author also discusses mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties.
Author : Rainer Wolf,Gennady E. Zaikov,A. K. Haghi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315342238
Pathways to Modern Physical Chemistry: An Engineering Approach with Multidisciplinary Applications focuses on recent trends and takes a systematic and practical look at theoretical aspects of materials chemistry. The book describes the characterization and analysis methods for materials and explains physical transport mechanisms in various materials. Not only does this book summarize the classical theories of materials chemistry, but it also exhibits their engineering applications in response to the current key issues. Recent trends in several areas are explored, including polymer science, textile engineering, and chemical engineering science, which have important application to practice.
Author : Keshavamurthy, R.,Tambrallimath, Vijay,Davim, J. Paulo
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781668460115
Polymer composite materials are of prime importance and play a vital role in numerous applications. 3D printed polymer composites have been adopted by the aerospace, medical, and automobile industries. However, many challenges and opportunities for the development and application of 3D printed polymer composites have yet to be covered. Development, Properties, and Industrial Applications of 3D Printed Polymer Composites concentrates on cutting-edge technologies and materials as well as processing methods and industrial applications. It further discusses case studies, process issues, challenges, and more. Covering topics such as additive manufacturing, medical engineering, and fused deposition modeling, this premier reference source is essential for manufacturers, engineers, business leaders and executives, hospital administrators, students and faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Author : Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Naval research
ISBN : UCAL:$C164221
Author : Christopher J. Wohl,Douglas H. Berry
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030458393
This volume provides perspectives on the approaches, mechanisms, test methods, durability considerations, and environmental concerns for contamination mitigating coatings and polymers with emphasis on their use in more extreme aerospace and marine terrestrial environments. Parts of the Volume are devoted to application of biomimetics to contamination mitigation polymeric coatings, low ice adhesion surfaces, insect residue adhesion resistance coatings, and marine biofouling mitigation materials. By juxtaposing ice insect, and marine mitigation approaches, researchers and users may more easily identify threads of similarity that will assist in future developments and potential applications in these areas. The volume is of interest to chemists and material scientists in providing awareness of both the need for efficacy in mitigating contamination and for appropriate coating durability; to physicists in providing better understanding of the interaction between the contaminant, the coated surface, and the surrounding environment; and to engineers in describing the need for better scale-up tests between laboratory and field environments.
Author : John M. Chalmers,Robert J. Meier
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080932040
Written by expert contributors from the academic and industrial sectors, this book presents traditional and modern approaches to polymer characterization and analysis. The emphasis is on pragmatics, problem solving and property determination; real-world applications provide a context for key concepts. The characterizations focus on organic polymer and polymer product microstructure and composition. Approaches molecular characterization and analysis of polymers from the viewpoint of problem-solving and polymer property characterization, rather than from a technique championing approach Focuses on providing a means to ascertaining the optimum approach or technique(s) to solve a problem/measure a property, and thereby develop an analytical competence in the molecular characterization and analysis of real-world polymer products Provides background on polymer chemistry and microstructure, discussions of polymer chain, morphology, degradation, and product failure and additive analysis, and considers the supporting roles of modeling and high-throughput analysis
Author : Mariam Al Ali AlMaadeed,Deepalekshmi Ponnamma,Marcelo A. Carignano
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128173039
Polymer Science and Innovative Applications: Materials, Techniques, and Future Developments introduces the science of innovative polymers and composites, their analysis via experimental techniques and simulation, and their utilization in a variety of application areas. This approach helps to unlock the potential of new materials for product design and other uses. The book also examines the role that these applications play in the human world, from pollution and health impacts, to their potential to make a positive contribution in areas including environmental remediation, medicine and healthcare, and renewable energy. Advantages, disadvantages, possibilities, and challenges relating to the utilization of polymers in human society are included. Presents the latest advanced applications of polymers and their composites and identifies key areas for future development Introduces the simulation methods and experimental techniques involved in the modification of polymer properties, supported by clear and detailed images and diagrams Supports an interdisciplinary approach, enabling readers across different fields to harness the power of new materials for innovative applications
Author : Dan Campbell,Richard A. Pethrick,Jim R. White
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482268362
Discerning the properties of polymers and polymer-based materials requires a good understanding of characterization. This revised and updated text provides a comprehensive survey of characterization methods within its simple, concise chapters. Polymer Characterization: Physical Techniques, provides an overview of a wide variety of characterization methods, which makes it an excellent textbook and reference. It starts with a description of basic polymer science, providing a solid foundation from which to understand the key physical characterization techniques. The authors explain physical principles without heavy theory and give special emphasis to the application of the techniques to polymers, with plenty of illustrations. Topics covered include molecular weight determination, molecular and structural characterization by spectroscopic techniques, morphology and structural characterization by microscopy and diffraction, and thermal analysis. This edition contains a new chapter on surface analysis as well as some revised problems and solutions. The concise treatment of each topic offers even those with little prior knowledge of the subject an accessible source to relevant, simple descriptions in a well-organized format.
Author : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1996-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815518693
This volume provides an overview of polymer characterization test methods. The methods and instrumentation described represent modern analytical techniques useful to researchers, product development specialists, and quality control experts in polymer synthesis and manufacturing. Engineers, polymer scientists and technicians will find this volume useful in selecting approaches and techniques applicable to characterizing molecular, compositional, rheological, and thermodynamic properties of elastomers and plastics.
Author : Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz,Ian Manners
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470086056
A detailed, up-to-date review of transition metal-containing polymers Promising advances in the electrical, optical, magnetic, biological, and catalytic properties that metal-containing polymers possess have led to notable expansion in the field of transition metal-containing polymers. Frontiers in Transition Metal-Containing Polymers provides a comprehensive, up-to-date review of the synthesis, properties, and applications of transition metal-containing polymers, including an overview of the historical development of these types of polymers. Written by the leading researchers in the field, this thorough volume covers the routes to organometallic and coordination polymers, as well as characterization and applications of transition metal-containing monomers and polymers. Other topics discussed include: Metallo-supramolecular coordination polymers based on nitrogen ligands Coordination polymers based on phosphorus ligands Polypeptide-based metallobiopolymers and DNA-based metallopolymers Metallodendrimers Self-assembly of metal-containing block copolymers Applications including drug delivery, optics, molecular devices, sensors, conductive materials, and more
Author : Ian Manners
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527605088
The development of the field of synthetic metal-containing polymers - where metal atoms form an integral part of the main chain or side group structure of a polymer - aims to create new materials which combine the processability of organic polymers with the physical or chemical characteristics associated with the metallic element or complex. This book covers the major developments in the synthesis, properties, and applications of synthetic metal-containing macromolecules, and includes chapters on the preparation and characterization of metal-containing polymers, metallocene-based polymers, rigid-rod organometallic polymers, coordination polymers, polymers containing main group metals, and also covers dendritic and supramolecular systems. The book describes both polymeric materials with metals in the main chain or side group structure and covers the literature up to the end of 2002.
