Polymers And The Environment

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Polymers and the Environment

G Scott
Polymers and the Environment Book PDF

Author : G Scott
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847551726

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Polymers and the Environment by G Scott Pdf

As environmental performance becomes increasingly important, the development of man-made polymers and their associated benefits has been overshadowed by problems relating to their ultimate disposal. In the light of wider acceptance of polymers for use in high technology applications, Polymers and the Environment aims to redress the balance. The book reviews the properties and industrial applications of polymers and discusses their environmental benefits compared with traditional materials. It also addresses the issues of polymer durability, recycling processes to aid waste minimization and biodegradable polymers. This text is intended to introduce the non-specialist reader to the benefits and limitations of polymeric materials from an environmental viewpoint, and will prove a useful book for both students and professionals.

Polymers

Adisa Azapagic,Alan Emsley,Ian Hamerton
Polymers Book PDF

Author : Adisa Azapagic,Alan Emsley,Ian Hamerton
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470309278

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Polymers by Adisa Azapagic,Alan Emsley,Ian Hamerton Pdf

Recycling von Kunststoffen, Gummi und anderen Polymeren: Wie beeinflussen solche Prozesse unsere Umwelt? Dieser Frage geht der vorliegende Band nach, wobei sich der Autor auf die neue Gesetzgebung in den USA, Japan und der EU bezieht, die Polymerhersteller zum Recycling zwingt. Vor- und Nachteile der Recyclingkreisläufe werden einander gegenübergestellt. Alle Kapitel enthalten Beispielfragen und -antworten.

Plastics and the Environment

Anthony L. Andrady
Plastics and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Anthony L. Andrady
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471095206

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Plastics and the Environment by Anthony L. Andrady Pdf

Plastics offer a variety of environmental benefits. However, their production, applications, and disposal present many environmental concerns. Plastics and the Environment provides state-of-the-art technical and research information on the complex relationship between the plastic and polymer industry and the environment, focusing on the sustainability, environmental impact, and cost—benefit tradeoffs associated with different technologies. Bringing together the field’s leading researchers, Anthony Andrady’s innovative collection not only covers how plastics affect the environment, but also how environmental factors affect plastics. The relative benefits of recycling, resource recovery, and energy recovery are also discussed in detail. The first of the book’s four sections represents a basic introduction to the key subject matter of plastics and the environment; the second explores several pertinent applications of plastics with environmental implications–packaging, paints and coatings, textiles, and agricultural film use. The third section discusses the behavior of plastics in some of the environments in which they are typically used, such as the outdoors, in biotic environments, or in fires. The final section consists of chapters on recycling and thermal treatment of plastics waste. Chapters include: Commodity Polymers Plastics in Transportation Biodegradation of Common Polymers Thermal Treatment of Polymer Waste Incineration of Plastics The contributors also focus on the effectiveness of recent technologies in mitigating environmental impacts, particularly those for managing plastics in the solid waste stream. Plastic and design engineers, polymer chemists, material scientists, and ecologists will find Plastics and the Environment to be a vital resource to this critical industry.

Green Polymers and Environmental Pollution Control

Moayad N. Khalaf
Green Polymers and Environmental Pollution Control Book PDF

Author : Moayad N. Khalaf
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498732499

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Green Polymers and Environmental Pollution Control by Moayad N. Khalaf Pdf

Green Polymers and Environment Pollution Control examines the latest developments in the important and growing field of producing conventional polymers from sustainable sources. Presenting cutting-edge research from a group of leading international researchers from academia, government, and industrial institutions, the book explains what green polymers are, why green polymers are needed, which green polymers to use, and how manufacturing companies can integrate them into their manufacturing operations. It goes on to provide guidelines for implementing sustainable practices for traditional petroleum-based plastics, biobased plastics, and recycled plastics. With recent advancements in synthesis technologies and the discovery of new functional monomers, research shows that green polymers with better properties can be produced from renewable resources. The book describes these advances in synthesis, processing, and technology. It provides not only state-of-the-art information but also acts to stimulate research in this direction. Green Polymers and Environment Pollution Control offers an excellent resource for researchers, upper-level graduate students, brand owners, environment and sustainability managers, business development and innovation professionals, chemical engineers, plastics manufacturers, agriculture specialists, biochemists, and suppliers to the industry to debate sustainable, economic solutions for polymer synthesis.

Environmental Impact of Polymers

Thierry Hamaide,Rémi Deterre,Jean-François Feller
Environmental Impact of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Thierry Hamaide,Rémi Deterre,Jean-François Feller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118827093

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Environmental Impact of Polymers by Thierry Hamaide,Rémi Deterre,Jean-François Feller Pdf

This text addresses the common negative perception of polymer materials on the environment with a thorough analysis of what really occurs when industry and academia collaborate to find environmental solutions. The book examines the environmental and social effects of polymer materials and explains methods of quantifying environmental performance. With an emphasis on the importance of education, the authors stress the importance of awareness and activity in negating polymers' environmental impact.

Degradable Polymers

G. Scott,D. Gilead
Degradable Polymers Book PDF

Author : G. Scott,D. Gilead
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401105712

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Degradable Polymers by G. Scott,D. Gilead Pdf

Few scientific developments in recent years have captured the popular imagination like the subject of'biodegradable' plastics. The reasons for this are complex and lie deep in the human subconscious. Discarded plastics are an intrusion on the sea shore and in the countryside. The fact that nature's litter abounds in the sea and on land is acceptable because it is biodegradable - even though it may take many years to be bioassimilated into the ecosystem. Plastics litter is not seen to be biodegradable and is aesthetically unacceptable because it does not blend into the natural environment. To the environmentally aware but often scientifically naive, biodegradation is seen to be the ecologically acceptable solution to the problem of plastic packaging waste and litter and some packaging manufacturers have exploited the 'green' consumer with exaggerated claims to 'environmentally friendly' biodegradable packaging materials. The principles underlying environmental degradation are not understood even by some manufacturers of 'biodegradable' materials and the claims made for them have been categorized as 'deceptive' by USA legislative authorities. This has set back the acceptance of plastics with controlled biodegradability as part of the overall waste and litter control strategy. At the opposite end of the commercial spectrum, the polymer manufactur ing industries, through their trade associations, have been at pains to discount the role of degradable materials in waste and litter management. This negative campaign has concentrated on the supposed incompatibility of degradable plastics with aspects of waste management strategy, notably materials recycling.

Polymers and the Environment

Jesús-María García-Martínez,Emilia P Collar
Polymers and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Jesús-María García-Martínez,Emilia P Collar
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036577238

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Polymers and the Environment by Jesús-María García-Martínez,Emilia P Collar Pdf

The aim of this reprint devoted to the topic "Polymers and the Environment" was to pursue environmentally friendly objectives for polymer-based materials under a two-fold perspective, applied and academic. In the 1980s, the first global environmental crisis occurred with an emphasis on the role of plastics in big cities' massive solid waste streams. It was apparent then (and now) that the best environmental management practices required solid scientific and technical knowledge. Moreover, once at the end of their useful life, these plastics become involved in their materials (polymers and additives) into a circular economy strategy conjugated with the non-steady scenarios of the other key sectors of the economy, industry, society, and policy. Thus, linking tandem polymers and the environment has led, 40 years later, to a wide polymer research field devoted to continuously improving the environmental performance of polymer and polymer-based materials. This strategy comprises all the steps in the polymer management chain, from the raw materials to the polymers, many of which come from classical and renewable sources (the so-called bioplastics). Additionally, there is a need to improve the processability, ultimate properties, and performance by employing friendly environment additives; the recyclability of the materials; and the development of innovative and disruptive processes allowing better mechanical and energy recovery, including chemical recycling. This reprint includes approaches related to this frontrunner polymer science and technology area.

Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

Mohammad Jawaid,Mohammad Mansoob Khan
Polymer based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Mohammad Mansoob Khan
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081019115

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Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications by Mohammad Jawaid,Mohammad Mansoob Khan Pdf

Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications provides a comprehensive and updated review of major innovations in the field of polymer-based nanocomposites for energy and environmental applications. It covers properties and applications, including the synthesis of polymer based nanocomposites from different sources and tactics on the efficacy and major challenges associated with successful scale-up fabrication. The chapters provide cutting-edge, up-to-date research findings on the use of polymer based nanocomposites in energy and environmental applications, while also detailing how to achieve material’s characteristics and significant enhancements in physical, chemical, mechanical and thermal properties. It is an essential reference for future research in polymer based nanocomposites as topics such as sustainable, recyclable and eco-friendly methods for highly innovative and applied materials are current topics of importance. Covers a wide range of research on polymer based nanocomposites Provides updates on the most relevant polymer based nanocomposites and their prodigious potential in the fields of energy and the environment Demonstrates systematic approaches and investigations from the design, synthesis, characterization and applications of polymer based nanocomposites Presents a useful reference and technical guide for university academics and postgraduate students (Masters and Ph.D.)

Polymers in a Marine Environment

Mukesh Doble,Ramasamy Venkatesan,Nelamane Vijayakumar Ravi Kumar
Polymers in a Marine Environment Book PDF

Author : Mukesh Doble,Ramasamy Venkatesan,Nelamane Vijayakumar Ravi Kumar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 1847355749

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Polymers in a Marine Environment by Mukesh Doble,Ramasamy Venkatesan,Nelamane Vijayakumar Ravi Kumar Pdf

Polymers, plastics, and composite materials are widely used in the shipping industry and so get exposed to marine waters. Biofouling of these leads to problems for ships and boats in the form of reduced speed and corrosion, which these industries would like to prevent. Several hundred thousand tons of plastics that are discarded reach the marine environment every year either from land run-off or because of maritime activities. It has been estimated that because plastics do not degrade easily, one million marine animals are killed every year either by choking on floating plastic items or by becoming entangled in plastic debris. For the shipping industry the polymer should not foul and should be stable for extended periods of time in the marine environment. For the environmentalist the waste dumped after its use should degrade fast without causing problems to flora and fauna as well to the coastal economies. Addressing one of these issues leads to enhancement of the other issue and so this is not an easy problem to solve. This book covers the interaction of polymers with the marine environment, the problems they cause to ecology, their biofouling and biodegradation, and possible solutions.

The Chemistry of Polymers

John W Nicholson
The Chemistry of Polymers Book PDF

Author : John W Nicholson
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847552075

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The Chemistry of Polymers by John W Nicholson Pdf

"The Chemistry of Polymers is a concise, easy-to-read, inexpensive introduction to the subject and fulfils the need for a polymer text written from an applied angle. It covers the basics of polymer chemistry while emphasising the practical applications and is essential for those who wish to acquire a rapid overview of the field. This book covers the basics of polymer synthesis, characterisation, reaction kinetics and materials science, as well as important specialised topics such as polymer degradation, polymers and pollution, and a variety of technological developments. Now in its second edition, the book has been revised and expanded to reflect recent developments in the subject. There are, for example, extensive updates to the ""Special topics in polymer chemistry"" section, with an additional section on optically active polymers, expanded sections on ionic and co-ordination polymerisations, and copolymerisation, and additional examples of new environmental legislation are outlined wherever appropriate."

Green Composites

Caroline Baillie,Randika Jayasinghe
Green Composites Book PDF

Author : Caroline Baillie,Randika Jayasinghe
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845690397

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Green Composites by Caroline Baillie,Randika Jayasinghe Pdf

There is an increasing movement of scientists and engineers who are dedicated to minimising the environmental impact of polymer composite production. Life cycle assessment is of paramount importance at every stage of a product’s life, from initial synthesis through to final disposal and a sustainable society needs environmentally safe materials and processing methods. With an internationally recognised team of contributors, Green Composites examines fibre reinforced polymer composite production and explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life cycle.The introductory chapters look at why we should consider green composites, their design and life cycle assessment. The properties of natural fibre sources such as cellulose and wood are then discussed. Chapter 6 examines recyclable synthetic fibre-thermoplastic composites as an alternative solution and polymers derived from natural sources are covered in Chapter 7. The factors that influence the properties of these natural composites and natural fibre thermoplastic composites are detailed in Chapters 8 and 9. The final four chapters consider clean processing, applications, recycling, degradation and reprocessing.Green composites is an essential guide for agricultural crop producers, government agricultural departments, automotive companies, composite producers and material scientists all dedicated to the promotion and practice of eco-friendly materials and production methods. Reviews fibre reinforced polymer composite production Explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life-cycle

Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites

Rafael Balart,Nestor Montanes,Franco Dominici,Sergio Torres-Giner
Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : Rafael Balart,Nestor Montanes,Franco Dominici,Sergio Torres-Giner
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036500362

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Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites by Rafael Balart,Nestor Montanes,Franco Dominici,Sergio Torres-Giner Pdf

Continuous research advances have been observed in the field of environmentally-friendly polymers and polymer composites due to the dependence of polymers on fossil fuels and the sustainability issues related to plastic wastes. This book compiles the most recent research works in biopolymers, their blends and composites, and the use of natural additives, such as vegetable oils and other renewable and waste-derived liquids, with their marked environmental efficiency devoted to developing novel sustainable materials. Therefore, Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites provides an overview to scientists of the potential of these environmentally friendly materials and helps engineers to apply these new materials for industrial purposes.

Eco-friendly Functional Polymers

Manuel Palencia,Tulio A. Lerma,Viviana Garcés,Mayra A. Mora,Jina M. Martínez,Sixta L. Palencia
Eco friendly Functional Polymers Book PDF

Author : Manuel Palencia,Tulio A. Lerma,Viviana Garcés,Mayra A. Mora,Jina M. Martínez,Sixta L. Palencia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128218549

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Eco-friendly Functional Polymers by Manuel Palencia,Tulio A. Lerma,Viviana Garcés,Mayra A. Mora,Jina M. Martínez,Sixta L. Palencia Pdf

There is a growing demand for strategies to address the impact of polymers and plastics in ecosystems. The principles of green chemistry offer a good source of such strategies. Ecofriendly Functional Polymers: An Approach from Application-Targeted Green Chemistry provides a holistic overview of polymer chemistry, development, and applications in the context of these sustainability-driven principles. It encourages researchers to consider the principles of green chemistry, environmental impacts, and end-user needs as integral aspects for consideration at the earliest stages of any design process, and draws together key aspects of polymer chemistry, organic synthesis, experimental design, and applications in a single volume. Beginning with an authoritative guide to fundamental polymer chemistry and its impact in the current environmental context, the book then discusses a range of key theoretical and experimental aspects of designing eco-friendly functional polymers. Applications of ecofriendly functional polymers across an entire range of fields are discussed, and a selection of case studies highlights the implementation of theoretical and experimental information to address a broad selection of issues. Highlights the physicochemical principles of green chemistry and the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymers in this context Compiles key information connecting structural features with properties, experimental strategies, and appropriate applications into a single volume Discusses requirements and applications across a broad range of fields, supported by practical examples

Polymers and Ecological Problems

J. Guillet
Polymers and Ecological Problems Book PDF

Author : J. Guillet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468408713

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Polymers and Ecological Problems by J. Guillet Pdf

The growing public concern about environmental matters has prompted widespread discussion in the media. Unfortunately much of this public debate has been characterized more by ardour than by information, and often the wildest speculations are pro mulgated with the same appearance of veracity as hard scientific facts. It is an important, and often neglected, duty of scientific societies to make sure that the public is properly informed regard ing the technical aspects of matters of public interest, and to assure that policy decisions of governmental and other agencies are made with due regard to the scientific and technical facts, so far as they are ascertainable. For a variety of reasons, not all of which are related to the magnitude of the problems, a great deal of public attention has been focused on the environmental aspect s of the chemical industry. Because of this the American Chemical Society has wisely decided to sponsor a number of symposia at national scientific meetings where these issues can be raised and information supplied regarding their technical and scientific aspects.

Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact of Polymeric Products

T. J. O'Neill
Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact of Polymeric Products Book PDF

Author : T. J. O'Neill
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1859573649

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Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact of Polymeric Products by T. J. O'Neill Pdf

This review describes the process of life cycle analysis in some detail. It describes the different organisations involved in researching and applying these techniques and the database resources being used to generate comparative reports. The overview explains the factors to be considered, the terminology, the organisations involved in developing these techniques and the legislation which is driving the whole process forward. The ISO standards relating to environmental management are also discussed briefly in the document. Design for the environment is covered in the report. This review is accompanied by summaries of selected papers on life cycle analysis and environmental impact from the Rapra Polymer Library database.