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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1452 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Patent laws and legislation
ISBN : UOM:39015033197875
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1228 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Patent laws and legislation
ISBN : LOC:00102310482
Author : Monica Armillotta
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Intellectual Property Law
ISBN : 3832959769
In patent communities, several patentees cooperate contractually to license the respective patented technologies to third parties. In consideration of the rising relevance of this business practice, this dissertation discusses crucial courses and strategic considerations - which are the basis for the establishment of patent communities, both in legal and empirical regard - in order to identify the optimal conditions for successful conversion in a competitive surrounding. Thus, the best conditions for the promotion of innovation are to be created. In this regard, the composition and the structure are examined within such communities, with special consideration of the nature of the contained technologies (e.g. "complementary" contrary to "substitute" technologies). Furthermore, the study is completed by taking into account the regulation of the EU and of the US. Dissertation.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Patent laws and legislation
ISBN : LCCN:37000441
Author : Devdatta Malshe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429016165
Exploring the relationship between competition law and technology pools, this book provides general-purpose details of the biotechnology patent pool scheme while discussing historical developments, approaches of the US Department of Justice, Federal Trade Commission, and the European Union Competition Commission via EU regulations. In addition to these regulatory approaches and evolution in concept and theory of technology pools, this book illustrates relationship issues including tying arrangements and essential facility consideration vis-Ã -vis technology pools. It analyzes the modalities of forming such pools in the area of biotechnology, specifically illustrating that the formation of technology pools is possible and can be safely undertaken, and proposes a viable solution and structure. Patent pools in the biotechnology industry will pave the way towards open collaborative research, reducing patent thickets. Formation of such pools will increase access to various technology and patents otherwise out of bounds, resulting in a reduction of licensing costs and a spur in the development of new solutions. Most importantly, such pools will reduce the frequency of patent toll gates, making the entire spectrum of research interesting from the perspective of researchers as well as investors. This book will be an aid to researchers studying intellectual property, patents, and biotechnology, as well as to interest groups including funding agencies, venture funds, angel investors, and proponents of the open-source movement.
Author : Margaret Chon,Pedro Roffe,Ahmed Abdel-Latif
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781316811993
Public–private partnerships (PPPs) play an increasingly prominent role in addressing global development challenges. United Nations agencies and other organizations are relying on PPPs to improve global health, facilitate access to scientific information, and encourage the diffusion of climate change technologies. For this reason, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlights their centrality in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). At the same time, the intellectual property dimensions and implications of these efforts remain under-examined. Through selective case studies, this illuminating work contributes to a better understanding of the relationships between PPPs and intellectual property considered within a global knowledge governance framework, that includes innovation, capacity-building, technological learning, and diffusion. Linking global governance of knowledge via intellectual property to the SDGs, this is the first book to chart the activities of PPPs at this important nexus.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1935
Category : Patent laws and legislation
ISBN : LOC:00186996070
Author : Geertrui van Overwalle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521896733
The cost of patent licenses needed to design a new genetic test or treatment may ultimately prevent research projects getting started, as individual components are protected by different patent owners. This book examines legal measures which might be used to solve the problem of fragmentation of patents in genetics.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3845226315
Author : United States. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1498 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1935
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119516362
Author : Thomas D. Jeitschko,Nanyun Zhang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1376340072
The conventional wisdom is that the formation of patent pools is welfare enhancing when patents are complementary, since the pool avoids a double-marginalization problem associated with independent licensing. This conventional wisdom relies on the effects that pooling has on downstream prices. However, it does not account for the potentially significant role of the effect of pooling on innovation. The focus of this paper is on (downstream) product development and commercialization on the basis of perfectly complementary patents. We consider development technologies that entail spillovers between rivals, and assume that final demand products are imperfect substitutes. When pool formation facilitates information sharing and either increases spillovers in development or decreases the degree of product differentiation, patent pools can adversely affect welfare by reducing the incentives towards product development and product market competition -- even with perfectly complementary patents. The analysis modifies and even negates the conventional wisdom for some settings and suggest why patent pools are uncommon in science-based industries such as biotech and pharmaceuticals that are characterized by tacit knowledge and incomplete patents.
Author : Joshua Lerner,Jean Tirole
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Patent / Lizenzvergabe / Theorie
ISBN : OCLC:249195664
The paper builds a tractable model of a patent pool, an agreement among patent owners to license a set of their patents to one another or to third parties. It first provides a necessary and sucient condition for a patent pool to enhance welfare. It shows that requiring pool members to be able to independently license patents matters if and only if the pool is otherwise welfare reducing, a property that allows the antitrust authorities to use this requirement to screen out unattractive pools. The paper then undertakes a number of extensions. It evaluates the external test' according to which patents with substitutes should not be included in a pool; analyzes the welfare implications of the reduction in the members' incentives to invent around or challenge the validity of each other's patents; looks at the rationale for the (common) provision of automatic assignment of future related patents to the pool; and, last, studies the intellectual property owners' incentives to form a pool or to cross-license when they themselves are users of the patents in the pool
Author : Roger D. Blair,D. Daniel Sokol
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 1108722083
This Cambridge Handbook, edited by Roger D. Blair and D. Daniel Sokol, brings together a group of world-renowned professors in the fields of law and economics to assess the theory and practice of antitrust, intellectual property, and high tech. With the increased globalization of antitrust, a better understanding of how law and economics shape this interface will help academics, policymakers, and practitioners to understand the existing state of academic literature, its limits, and its relevance to real-world antitrust. The book will be an essential resource for anyone seeking to understand academic and policy considerations shaping the world of antitrust, intellectual property, and high tech.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Patent laws and legislation
ISBN : UCLA:31158005798334
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1244 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Patent laws and legislation
ISBN : LOC:00102310524