Popular Autocracy In Greece 1936 1941

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Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-1941

P.J. Vatikiotis
Popular Autocracy in Greece 1936 1941 Book PDF

Author : P.J. Vatikiotis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134729333

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Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-1941 by P.J. Vatikiotis Pdf

The first major political biography of General Ioannis Metaxas, who assumed dictatorial power in Greece in 1936 and oversaw the resistance to the Italian invasion in the Second World War. As a political portrait of the man, the book puts much emphasis on the early career of Metaxas and his journey to state power, from 1920 to 1936. Drawing heavily on original Greek sources, the book makes extensive use of Metaxa's diary, his correspondence, and the evidence of his close friends and associates.

Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-41

Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis
Popular Autocracy in Greece 1936 41 Book PDF

Author : Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Dictators
ISBN : 0714644455

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Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-41 by Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis Pdf

This is not a full biography of Ioannis Metaxas, only a political biography, a political profile of the man, a prosopography. What is presented here is a political portrait drawn mainly, in not exclusively, from Greek sources. The early years of his life, background, conduct and style in entering the world of Greek politics during the decade 1910-20, and his road to power from 1920 to 1936 receive the most scrutiny and attention. There is less emphasis on his 4th August Regime, beyond its relevance for an assessment of the man and his political performance. It follows very closely, even explicitly, his Diary, his own record of his own life, his correspondence, and the written evidence--diaries, reminiscences, memoirs, memoranda--of his close associates and his critics. Metaxas was erudite, a romantic about classical Greek civilization, his social-political priorities were loyalty, duty, civic values, and the supreme virtues; he elicited fear and resentment from his critics and enemies, respect and obedience from his political allies, supporters, and collaborators. Politically, Metaxas wished to be the leader of the people: he tended to be a populist who aimed at the establishment of a popular autocracy, using the monarch as a figurehead and symbol of national unity while he wielded actual power.

Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-1941

P.J. Vatikiotis
Popular Autocracy in Greece 1936 1941 Book PDF

Author : P.J. Vatikiotis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134729265

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Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-1941 by P.J. Vatikiotis Pdf

The first major political biography of General Ioannis Metaxas, who assumed dictatorial power in Greece in 1936 and oversaw the resistance to the Italian invasion in the Second World War. As a political portrait of the man, the book puts much emphasis on the early career of Metaxas and his journey to state power, from 1920 to 1936. Drawing heavily on original Greek sources, the book makes extensive use of Metaxa's diary, his correspondence, and the evidence of his close friends and associates.

The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry, 1936-1941

Katerina Lagos
The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry 1936 1941 Book PDF

Author : Katerina Lagos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031205330

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The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry, 1936-1941 by Katerina Lagos Pdf

Delving into a traditionally underexplored period, this book focuses on the treatment of Greek Jews under the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas in the years leading up to the Second World War. Almost 86% of Greek Jews died in the Holocaust, leading many to think this was because of Metaxas and his fascist ideology. However, the situation in Greece was much more complicated; in fact, Metaxas in his policies often attempted to quash anti-Semitism. The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry, 1936-1941 explores how the Jews fit (and did not fit) into Metaxas's vision for Greece. Drawing on unpublished archival sources and Holocaust survivor testimonies, this book presents a ground-breaking contribution to Greek history, the history of Greek anti-Semitism, and sheds light on attitudes towards Jews during the interwar period.

The Metaxas Myth

Marina Petrakis
The Metaxas Myth Book PDF

Author : Marina Petrakis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0755621948

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The Metaxas Myth by Marina Petrakis Pdf

"The first detailed study of Ioannis Metaxas and his self-promotion as 'Saviour of theNation', this book includes a fascinating examination of propaganda techniques based on Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany that brings tha personality of Metaxas to life with vivid writing. Why did the propaganda efforts that succeeded so thoroughly in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany fail so drastically in Greece? "The Metaxas Myth" is the first detailed account of General Ioannis Metaxas's attempts to mimic the fascist models of Mussolini, Hitler, and Franco by portraying himself as the 'saviour' of the Greek nation in an effort to build his power base as dictator. Following the dissolution of parliament in 1936 up to his death in 1941, Metaxas used every media outlet available to promote his great myth: newspapers, periodicals, cinema, theatre and radio. Marina Petrakis analyses the nature of Metaxas's shortcomings: the errors made and the policies that eventually bred not loyalty, but at best apathy and at worst hostility towards his would-be autocracy."--Bloomsbury publishing.

The Great War in the Middle East

Robert Johnson,James E. Kitchen
The Great War in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Robert Johnson,James E. Kitchen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351744935

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The Great War in the Middle East by Robert Johnson,James E. Kitchen Pdf

Traditionally, in general studies of the First World War, the Middle East is an arena of combat that has been portrayed in romanticised terms, in stark contrast to the mud, blood, and presumed futility of the Western Front. Battles fought in Egypt, Palestine, Mesopotamia, and Arabia offered a different narrative on the Great War, one in which the agency of individual figures was less neutered by heavy artillery. As with the historiography of the Western Front, which has been the focus of sustained inquiry since the mid-1960s, such assumptions about the Middle East have come under revision in the last two decades – a reflection of an emerging ‘global turn’ in the history of the First World War. The ‘sideshow’ theatres of the Great War – Africa, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and the Pacific – have come under much greater scrutiny from historians. The fifteen chapters in this volume cover a broad range of perspectives on the First World War in the Middle East, from strategic planning issues wrestled with by statesmen through to the experience of religious communities trying to survive in war zones. The chapter authors look at their specific topics through a global lens, relating their areas of research to wider arguments on the history of the First World War.

WW1 and WW2 The nations

George Volkan
WW1 and WW2 The nations Book PDF

Author : George Volkan
Publisher : Pencil
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9789358835304

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WW1 and WW2 The nations by George Volkan Pdf

The nations which formed at the beginning and the end of World wars. Nothing more and nothing less. I want to show everyone the truth about the lies of Ukraine and Japan.Wars have affected humanity for merely since its existence. Wars of large size and even smaller ones, have shaped the world we are currently living in. To start off, World War -1, were the Napoleonic wars. It all started in 1789, when the French revolution sparkled. This is the truth. So, are you ready to dive in the deep, or not?

The Metaxas Myth

Marina Petrakis
The Metaxas Myth Book PDF

Author : Marina Petrakis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857714701

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The Metaxas Myth by Marina Petrakis Pdf

Why did the propaganda efforts that succeeded so thoroughly in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany fail so drastically in Greece? The Metaxas Myth is the first detailed account of General Ioannis Metaxas's attempts to mimic the fascist models of Mussolini, Hitler, and Franco by portraying himself as the 'saviour' of the Greek nation in an effort to build his power base as dictator. Following the dissolution of parliament in 1936 up to his death in 1941, Metaxas used every media outlet available to promote his great myth: newspapers, periodicals, cinema, theatre and radio. Marina Petrakis analyses the nature of Metaxas's shortcomings: the errors made and the policies that eventually bred not loyalty, but at best apathy and at worst hostility towards his would-be autocracy.

'Oxi:' The Battle Cry that Led the Greeks to Save the World

Nikitis Zoumberis
Oxi The Battle Cry that Led the Greeks to Save the World Book PDF

Author : Nikitis Zoumberis
Publisher : Dorrance Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781649571885

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'Oxi:' The Battle Cry that Led the Greeks to Save the World by Nikitis Zoumberis Pdf

'Oxi:' The Battle Cry that Led the Greeks to Save the World By: Nikitis Zoumberis In October 1940, Italy invaded Greece. The Italians had far more men and weapons than Greece. However, the Greeks soundly defeated the Italians. Eventually, Hitler marched in March of 1941 with thousands of troops and weapons to capture Greece. Greece’s stand against the Axis powers changed the course of World War II. Their victory over Italy and the diversion of the German army provided time for Russian forces to prepare and overwhelm the Nazi army. Oxi is a story of perseverance and the belief in freedom that is so strong, one will die to maintain it for their people. We owe the Greeks an immense gratitude for their courage and determination during World War II, or else, the world would be entirely different today.

Greece

Carol G. Thomas
Greece Book PDF

Author : Carol G. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118631768

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Greece by Carol G. Thomas Pdf

Greece: A Short History of a Long Story presents a comprehensive overview of the history of Greece by exploring the continuity of Greek culture from its Neolithic origins to the modern era. Tells the story of Greece through individual personalities that inhabited various periods in the lengthy sweep of Greek history Uses an approach based on recent research that includes DNA analysis and analyses of archaeological materials Explores ways in which the nature of Greek culture was continually reshaped over time Features illustrations that portray the people of different eras in Greek history along with maps that demonstrate the physical sphere of Greece and major events in each of the periods

Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe

Matthew Feldman,Marius Turda,Tudor Georgescu
Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe Book PDF

Author : Matthew Feldman,Marius Turda,Tudor Georgescu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317968993

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Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe by Matthew Feldman,Marius Turda,Tudor Georgescu Pdf

This edited volume arose from an international workshop convened in 2006 by Feldman and Turda with Tudor Georgescu, supported by Routledge, and the universities of Oxford, Brookes, Northampton and CEU (Budapest). As the field of fascist studies continues to integrate more fully into pan-European studies of the twentieth century, and given the increasing importance of secular ‘political religion’ as a taxonomic tool for understanding such revolutionary movements, this collection of essays considers the intersection between institutional Christian faiths, theology and congregations on the one hand, and fascist ideology on the other. In light of recent debates concerning the intersecting secularisation of religion and (usually Christian-based) the sacralisation of politics, "Clerical Fascism" in Interwar Europe approaches such conundrums from an alternative perspective: How, in Europe between the wars, did Christian clergy, laity and institutions respond to the rise of national fascist movements? In doing so, this volume provides case studies from the vast majority of European countries with analyses that are both original in intent and comprehensive in scope. In dealing with the relationship of various interwar fascist movements and their respective national religious institutions, this edited collection promises to significantly contribute to relevant academic historiographies; and as such, will appeal to a wide readership. This book was previously published as a special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions.

The Social Organization of Exile

Margaret E. Kenna
The Social Organization of Exile Book PDF

Author : Margaret E. Kenna
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134436828

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The Social Organization of Exile by Margaret E. Kenna Pdf

Illustrated with prints from a unique archive of glass and celluloid negatives from the Aegean island of Anafi, this book deals with the life of people who were sent into internal exile under the Metaxas dictatorship (1936-1942). Like others before and after, this regime used imprisonment, internal deportation and exile as a means of containing and isolating a wide variety of people who were thought to be 'public dangers'. Drawing on published and unpublished memoirs and on firsthand accounts of former exiles, it gives a vivid picture of a by no means unified collection of people, facing a common set of problems on an island at the borders of the Greek State. During the Occupation, the Anafi exiles faced privation, hunger and finally the dissolution of the commune. This is a human drama which will interest a wide range of readers.

Corporatism and Fascism

Antonio Costa Pinto
Corporatism and Fascism Book PDF

Author : Antonio Costa Pinto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315388892

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Corporatism and Fascism by Antonio Costa Pinto Pdf

This book is the first conceptual and comparative empirical work on the relation between corporatism and dictatorships, bringing both fields under a joint conceptual umbrella. It operationalizes the concepts of social and political corporatism, diffusion and critical junctures and their particular application to the study of Fascist-Era dictatorships. The book’s carefully constructed balance between theory and case studies offers an important contribution to the study of dictatorships and corporatism. Through the development of specific indicators in ‘critical junctures’ of regime change and institutionalization, as well as qualitative data based on different sources such as party manifestos, constitutions and constitutional reforms, expert commissions and the legislation that introduces corporatism, this book traces transnational sources of inspiration in different national contexts. By bringing together a number of both established and new voices from across the field, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of fascism, dictatorship and modern European politics.

A Pacifist's Life and Death

Evi Gkotzaridis
A Pacifist s Life and Death Book PDF

Author : Evi Gkotzaridis
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781443892063

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A Pacifist's Life and Death by Evi Gkotzaridis Pdf

The shadow of a man standing on the back of a three-wheel pickup truck and smashing with a club the head of another man without the police even pretending to chase the killers was to haunt Greeks for many years. With hindsight, it seemed uncannily like a foretaste of what awaited Greece when the Junta stepped in on April 1967, and put a brutal end to all its democratic illusions. Using written and oral evidence, this book weaves a narrative of the life and death of Grigorios Lambrakis: athletic champion, doctor, politician and Greece’s most committed defender of democracy and peace of the post-Civil War period. It surveys the destiny of a people at key historical junctures, probes their abiding political divisions, the obstacles in asserting peace in the shadow of Civil and Cold War, and traces the origins of the deep state and paramilitarism. It shows how, as the all-consuming fear of Communism intensified, these phenomena were able to entrench themselves, gain ever more autonomy, and eventually preside over the murder of a member of parliament. In addition, the book places under the microscope what Mikis Theodorakis once called ‘the Middle Ages of Karamanlis’, namely a regime whose baleful contradictions became fertile ground for total anomie: a situation devastatingly laid bare to the world by this murder and the investigation that followed.

The Usable Past

Keith S. Brown,Yannis Hamilakis
The Usable Past Book PDF

Author : Keith S. Brown,Yannis Hamilakis
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Drama
ISBN : 0739103849

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The Usable Past by Keith S. Brown,Yannis Hamilakis Pdf

In this volume, scholars of history, archaeology and anthropology explore the located and contextual nature of historical narratives, analysing contested historical rituals, building style, and traditions, .