Populism In Latin America

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Populism in Latin America

Michael L. Conniff
Populism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Conniff
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817357092

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Populism in Latin America by Michael L. Conniff Pdf

This updated edition of Populism in Latin America discusses new developments in populism as a political phenomenon and the emergence of new populist political figures in Mexico, Argentina, and Venezuela in particular. For more than one hundred years—from the beginning of the twentieth to the early twenty-first century—Latin American populists proved amazingly successful at gaining high office, holding on to power, maintaining their followings, and renewing their careers. They raised more campaign money, got more voters to the polls,and held followers’ allegiances far better than traditional politicians. Certainly some populist leaders were corrupt, others manipulated their followers, and still others disgraced themselves. Nevertheless, populist leaders were extraordinarily effective in reaching masses of voters, and some left positive legacies for future generations. Populism in Latin America examines the notion of populism in the political and social culture of Latin American societies as expressed through the populist leaders of several Latin American countries including Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. This second edition also includes a new preface by Kenneth M. Roberts, professor of comparative and Latin American politics and the Robert S. Harrison Director of the Institute for the Social Sciences at Cornell University. Contributors Jorge Basurto / Michael L. Conniff / Paul W. Drake / Steve Ellner / Joel Horowitz / Kenneth M. Roberts / W. Frank Robinson /Ximena Sosa / Steve Stein / Kurt Weyland

The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America

Rudiger Dornbusch,Sebastian Edwards
The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Rudiger Dornbusch,Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226158488

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The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America by Rudiger Dornbusch,Sebastian Edwards Pdf

Again and again, Latin America has seen the populist scenario played to an unfortunate end. Upon gaining power, populist governments attempt to revive the economy through massive spending. After an initial recovery, inflation reemerges and the government responds with wage an price controls. Shortages, overvaluation, burgeoning deficits, and capital flight soon precipitate economic crisis, with a subsequent collapse of the populist regime. The lessons of this experience are especially valuable for countries in Eastern Europe, as they face major political and economic decisions. Economists and political scientists from the United States and Latin America detail in this volume how and why such programs go wrong and what leads policymakers to repeatedly adopt these policies despite a history of failure. Authors examine this pattern in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Peru—and show how Colombia managed to avoid it. Despite differences in how each country implemented its policies, the macroeconomic consequences were remarkably similar. Scholars of Latin America will find this work a valuable resource, offering a distinctive macroeconomic perspective on the continuing controversy over the dynamics of populism.

Latin American Populism in the Twenty-First Century

Carlos de la Torre,Cynthia J. Arnson
Latin American Populism in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Carlos de la Torre,Cynthia J. Arnson
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press / Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1421410095

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Latin American Populism in the Twenty-First Century by Carlos de la Torre,Cynthia J. Arnson Pdf

Contributors to this volume take the long view of populism in Latin America—placing current movements into the context of the past. Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez, Bolivia’s Evo Morales, and Ecuador’s Rafael Correa have brought the subject of Latin American populism once again to the fore of scholarly and policy debate in the region. Latin American Populism in the Twenty-first Century explains the emergence of today’s radical populism and places it in historical context, identifying continuities as well as differences from both the classical populism of the 1930s and 1940s and the neo-populism of the 1990s. Leading Latin American, U.S., and European authors explore the institutional and socioeconomic contexts that give rise to populism and show how disputes over its meaning are closely intertwined with debates over the meaning of democracy. By analyzing the discourse and policies of populist leaders and reviewing their impact in particular countries, these contributors provide a deeper understanding of populism’s democratizing promise as well as the authoritarian tendencies that threaten the foundation of liberal democracy.

Left Behind

Sebastian Edwards
Left Behind Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Edwards
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226184807

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Left Behind by Sebastian Edwards Pdf

The political and economic history of Latin America has been marked by great hopes and even greater disappointments. Despite abundant resources—and a history of productivity and wealth—in recent decades the region has fallen further and further behind developed nations, surpassed even by other developing economies in Southeast Asia and elsewhere. In Left Behind, Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to economic populism in the region. He begins by detailing the many ways Latin American governments have stifled economic development over the years through excessive regulation, currency manipulation, and thoroughgoing corruption. He then turns to the neoliberal reforms of the early 1990s, which called for the elimination of deficits, lowering of trade barriers, and privatization of inefficient public enterprises—and which, Edwards argues, held the promise of freeing Latin America from the burdens of the past. Flawed implementation, however, meant the promised gains of globalization were never felt by the mass of citizens, and growing frustration with stalled progress has led to a resurgence of populism throughout the region, exemplified by the economic policies of Venezuela’sHugo Chávez. But such measures, Edwards warns, are a recipe for disaster; instead, he argues, the way forward for Latin America lies in further market reforms, more honestly pursued and fairly implemented. As an example of the promise of that approach, Edwards points to Latin America's giant, Brazil, which under the successful administration of President Luis Inácio da Silva (Lula) has finally begun to show signs of reaching its true economic potential. As the global financial crisis has reminded us, the risks posed by failing economies extend far beyond their national borders. Putting Latin America back on a path toward sustained growth is crucial not just for the region but for the world, and Left Behind offers a clear, concise blueprint for the way forward.

Populism in Latin America

Michael L. Conniff
Populism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Conniff
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817357092

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Populism in Latin America by Michael L. Conniff Pdf

This updated edition of Populism in Latin America discusses new developments in populism as a political phenomenon and the emergence of new populist political figures in Mexico, Argentina, and Venezuela in particular. For more than one hundred years—from the beginning of the twentieth to the early twenty-first century—Latin American populists proved amazingly successful at gaining high office, holding on to power, maintaining their followings, and renewing their careers. They raised more campaign money, got more voters to the polls,and held followers’ allegiances far better than traditional politicians. Certainly some populist leaders were corrupt, others manipulated their followers, and still others disgraced themselves. Nevertheless, populist leaders were extraordinarily effective in reaching masses of voters, and some left positive legacies for future generations. Populism in Latin America examines the notion of populism in the political and social culture of Latin American societies as expressed through the populist leaders of several Latin American countries including Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. This second edition also includes a new preface by Kenneth M. Roberts, professor of comparative and Latin American politics and the Robert S. Harrison Director of the Institute for the Social Sciences at Cornell University. Contributors Jorge Basurto / Michael L. Conniff / Paul W. Drake / Steve Ellner / Joel Horowitz / Kenneth M. Roberts / W. Frank Robinson /Ximena Sosa / Steve Stein / Kurt Weyland

Gender and Populism in Latin America

Karen Kampwirth
Gender and Populism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Karen Kampwirth
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271037097

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Gender and Populism in Latin America by Karen Kampwirth Pdf

Analyzes populist movements in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela from a gender perspective. Considers the role of masculinity and femininity in populist leadership, the impact of populism on democracy and feminism, and women's critical roles as followers of these leaders. --From publisher description.

Populism in Twentieth Century Mexico

Amelia M. Kiddle,María L. O. Muñoz
Populism in Twentieth Century Mexico Book PDF

Author : Amelia M. Kiddle,María L. O. Muñoz
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816550135

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Populism in Twentieth Century Mexico by Amelia M. Kiddle,María L. O. Muñoz Pdf

Mexican presidents Lázaro Cárdenas (1934–1940) and Luis Echeverría (1970–1976) used populist politics in an effort to obtain broad-based popular support for their presidential goals. In spite of differences in administrative plans, both aimed to close political divisions within society, extend government programs to those on the margins of national life, and prevent foreign ideologies and practices from disrupting domestic politics. As different as they were in political style, both relied on appealing to the public through mass media, clothing styles, and music. This volume brings together twelve original essays that explore the concept of populism in twentieth century Mexico. Contributors analyze the presidencies of two of the century’s most clearly populist figures, evaluating them against each other and in light of other Latin American and Mexican populist leaders. In order to examine both positive and negative effects of populist political styles, contributors also show how groups as diverse as wild yam pickers in 1970s Oaxaca and intellectuals in 1930s Mexico City had access to and affected government projects. The chapters on the Echeverría presidency are written by contributors at the forefront of emerging scholarship on this topic and demonstrate new approaches to this critical period in Mexican history. Through comparisons to Echeverría, contributors also shed new light on the Cárdenas presidency, suggesting fresh areas of investigation into the work of Mexico’s quintessentially populist leader. Ranging in approach from environmental history to labor history, the essays in this volume present a complex picture of twentieth century populism in Mexico.

Populist Seduction in Latin America

Carlos de la Torre
Populist Seduction in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Carlos de la Torre
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780896804746

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Populist Seduction in Latin America by Carlos de la Torre Pdf

Is Latin America experiencing a resurgence of leftwing governments, or are we seeing a rebirth of national-radical populism? Are the governments of Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales, and Rafael Correa becoming institutionalized as these leaders claim novel models of participatory and direct democracy? Or are they reenacting older traditions that have favored plebiscitary acclamation and clientelist distribution of resources to loyal followers? Are we seeing authentic forms of expression of the popular will by leaders who have empowered those previously disenfranchised? Or are these governments as charismatic, authoritarian, and messianic as their populist predecessors? This new and expanded edition of Populist Seduction in Latin America explores the ambiguous relationships between democracy and populism and brings de la Torre’s earlier work up to date, comparing classical nationalist, populist regimes of the 1940s, such as those of Juan Perón and José María Velasco Ibarra, with their contemporary neoliberal and radical successors. De la Torre explores their similarities and differences, focusing on their discourses and uses of political symbols and myths.

The Resurgence of Populism in Latin America

Robert Rennie Barr
The Resurgence of Populism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Robert Rennie Barr
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Latin America
ISBN : 1626376670

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The Resurgence of Populism in Latin America by Robert Rennie Barr Pdf

Latin America has recently experienced a powerful resurgence of populism, a phenomenon that has had an outsized influence on the region’s politics. What explains this resurgence? And what is distinctive about this new populist era? Answering these questions, Robert Barr offers a refined conceptualization of populism and an intriguing explanation of its recent electoral successes across the continent. --

When Democracy Trumps Populism

Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid
When Democracy Trumps Populism Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483544

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When Democracy Trumps Populism by Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid Pdf

Offers the first systematic comparative analysis of the conditions under which populism slides into illiberal rule and the prospects for US democracy.

Miraculous Metamorphoses

J. Demmers,A.E. Fernandez Jilberto,Barbara Hogenboom
Miraculous Metamorphoses Book PDF

Author : J. Demmers,A.E. Fernandez Jilberto,Barbara Hogenboom
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1856498875

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Miraculous Metamorphoses by J. Demmers,A.E. Fernandez Jilberto,Barbara Hogenboom Pdf

This volume examines a central conundrum of Latin American politics. How is that the triumph of neoliberal-inspired economic restructuring in the 1980s and 90s did not cause the political demise of populist movements? What is remarkable, as these scholars show, is that Latin American populist parties, which had long been associated with statist, quasi-Keynesian, even demagogic economic policies, have survived the transition to the much harsher era of free markets, privatisation, unemployment and increasing inequality. And without apparently losing their political popularity, in contrast both to the far left and traditional oligarchic parties. Indeed Latin American populist forces seem to have made neoliberalism their own. The Editors have carefully chosen from South and Central America a representative set of countries through which to explore this phenomenon - Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, El Salvador and Nicaragua. What emerges is an up-to-date, nuanced modern political history of Latin America which does full justice to the distinctive political paths of each country while at the same time making clear the significant extent to which the region's populist tradition as a whole has adapted to the new economic realities. This is in marked contrast to the very different political trajectories of Africa and Asia in the past two decades.

Populism and Political Development in Latin America

A. E. van Niekerk
Populism and Political Development in Latin America Book PDF

Author : A. E. van Niekerk
Publisher : Rotterdam : Universitaire Pers Rotterdam
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Latin America
ISBN : UCSC:32106001187993

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Populism and Political Development in Latin America by A. E. van Niekerk Pdf

Comparison of the functions performed by populist social movements in the modernization of political systems in Latin America - includes historical backgrounds, and covers political ideology, government policies, social problems, patterns of political leadership, the internal functions of nationalism, interest groups, political partys, etc. Bibliography pp. 220 to 226.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Populism in Europe and the Americas

Cas Mudde,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
Populism in Europe and the Americas Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107023857

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Populism in Europe and the Americas by Cas Mudde,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser Pdf

The first cross-regional study to show that populism can have both positive and negative effects on democracy.

Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond

Anthony W. Pereira
Right Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Anthony W. Pereira
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000890297

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Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond by Anthony W. Pereira Pdf

With contributions from 22 scholars and empirical material from 29 countries within and beyond Latin America, this book identifies subtypes of populism to further understand right-wing populist movements, parties, leaders, and governments. It seeks to examine whether the term populism continues to have any validity and what relationship(s) it has to democracy. Part 1 is an exploration of populism as an analytical concept. It asks how populism can and should be defined; whether populism can be broken down into subtypes; and whether the use of the term within and beyond Latin America in recent scholarship has been consistent. Part 2 focuses on political economy, and specifically whether political economy explanations of both the causes and consequences of right-wing populism fit recent cases in Latin America, Europe, and the Philippines. Part 3 examines institutions, and in particular institutions of coercion and digital communication. It contains chapter studies on various aspects of populism in Brazil, Spain, India, and Italy. Part 4 concerns the coronavirus pandemic and the specific case of right-wing populism in Brazil. It examines the Bolsonaro government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic, and how that response exacerbated the health crisis and reduced the government’s popularity. Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond is a timely and socially relevant contribution to the understanding of contemporary challenges to democracy. It will be of interest to scholars, students, and practitioners eager to understand the rise in right-wing agendas across the globe.