Portraits Of The Vestal Virgins Priestesses Of Ancient Rome

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Portraits of the Vestal Virgins, Priestesses of Ancient Rome

Molly Lindner
Portraits of the Vestal Virgins Priestesses of Ancient Rome Book PDF

Author : Molly Lindner
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780472118953

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Portraits of the Vestal Virgins, Priestesses of Ancient Rome by Molly Lindner Pdf

Molly M. Lindner's new book examines the sculptural presentation of the Vestal Virgins, who, for more than eleven hundred years, dedicated their lives to the goddess Vesta, protector of the Roman state. Though supervised by a male priest, the Pontifex Maximus, they had privileges beyond those of most women; like Roman men, they dispensed favors and influence on behalf of their clients and relatives. The recovery of the Vestals' house, and statues of the priestesses, was an exciting moment in Roman archaeology. In 1883 Rodolfo Lanciani, Director of Antiquities for Rome, discovered the first Vestal statues. Newspapers were filled with details about the huge numbers of sculptures, inscriptions, jewelry, coins, and terracotta figures. Portraits of the Vestal Virgins, Priestesses of Ancient Rome investigates what images of long-dead women tell us about what was important to them. It addresses why portraits were made, and why their portraits—first set up in the late 1st or 2nd century CE—began to appear so much later than portraits of other nonimperial women and other Roman priestesses. The author sheds light on identifying a Vestal portrait among those of other priestesses, and considers why Vestal portraits do not copy each other's headdresses and hairstyles. Fourteen extensively illustrated chapters and a catalog of all known portraits help consider historical clues embedded in the hairstyles and facial features of the Vestals and other women of their day. What has appeared to be a mute collection of marble portraits has been given a voice through this book.

A Place at the Altar

Meghan J. DiLuzio
A Place at the Altar Book PDF

Author : Meghan J. DiLuzio
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691202327

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A Place at the Altar by Meghan J. DiLuzio Pdf

A Place at the Altar illuminates a previously underappreciated dimension of religion in ancient Rome: the role of priestesses in civic cult. Demonstrating that priestesses had a central place in public rituals and institutions, Meghan DiLuzio emphasizes the complex, gender-inclusive nature of Roman priesthood. In ancient Rome, priestly service was a cooperative endeavor, requiring men and women, husbands and wives, and elite Romans and slaves to work together to manage the community's relationship with its gods. Like their male colleagues, priestesses offered sacrifices on behalf of the Roman people, and prayed for the community’s well-being. As they carried out their ritual obligations, they were assisted by female cult personnel, many of them slave women. DiLuzio explores the central role of the Vestal Virgins and shows that they occupied just one type of priestly office open to women. Some priestesses, including the flaminica Dialis, the regina sacrorum, and the wives of the curial priests, served as part of priestly couples. Others, such as the priestesses of Ceres and Fortuna Muliebris, were largely autonomous. A Place at the Altar offers a fresh understanding of how the women of ancient Rome played a leading role in public cult.

Rome's Vestal Virgins

Robin Lorsch Wildfang
Rome s Vestal Virgins Book PDF

Author : Robin Lorsch Wildfang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134151660

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Rome's Vestal Virgins by Robin Lorsch Wildfang Pdf

Comprehensive and thoroughly up-to-date, this volume offers a brand new analysis of the Vestal Virgins’ ritual function in Roman religion. Undertaking a detailed and careful analysis of ancient literary sources, Wildfang argues that the Vestals’ virginity must be understood on a variety of different levels and provides a solution to the problem of the Vestals’ peculiar legal status in ancient Rome. Addressing the one official state priesthood open to women at Rome, this volume explores and analyzes a range of topics including: the rituals enacted by priestesses (both the public rituals performed in connection with official state rites and festivals and the private rites associated only with the order itself) the division and interface between religion, state and family structure the Vestals’ participation in rights that were outside the sphere of traditional female activity. New and insightful, this investigation of one of the most important state cults in ancient Rome is an essential addition to the bookshelves of all those interested in Roman religion, history and culture.

The History of the Vestal Virgins of Rome

T. Cato Worsfold
The History of the Vestal Virgins of Rome Book PDF

Author : T. Cato Worsfold
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789127263

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The History of the Vestal Virgins of Rome by T. Cato Worsfold Pdf

In ancient Rome, the Vestals or Vestal Virgins were priestesses of Vesta, goddess of the hearth. The College of the Vestals and its well-being were regarded as fundamental to the continuance and security of Rome. They cultivated the sacred fire that was not allowed to go out. The Vestals were freed of the usual social obligations to marry and bear children and took a 30-year vow of chastity in order to devote themselves to the study and correct observance of state rituals that were forbidden to the colleges of male priests. “AS far back as it is possible to trace the old religions of mankind, and in cases where primitive religions are still to be observed in savage countries, one finds as a feature of many cults, in various ages and countries, establishments of Virgin Priestesses, or religious votaries as an important adjunct to the worship of the Deity. “Of these establishments, perhaps the best known is that of the Vestal Virgins of Rome. “As I know of no exhaustive account of the Vestals in the English language, I have sought in these pages to trace the history of the foundation from its beginning (715 B.C.) to its extinction under Theodosius in a.D. 394, to set forth the status, functions and privileges of its members during this period of over one thousand years; to describe and discuss the temples served and hostels occupied by the Vestals, both as recorded in Latin and Greek authors and as shown by their existing remains; and finally, to give some account of similar foundations in other countries and other ages.”—T. Cato Worsfold

Julia Augusta

Tracene Harvey
Julia Augusta Book PDF

Author : Tracene Harvey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429648502

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Julia Augusta by Tracene Harvey Pdf

Julia Augusta examines the socio-political impact of coin images of Augustus’s wife, Livia, within the broader context of her image in other visual media and reveals the detailed visual language that was developed for the promotion of Livia as the predominant female in the Roman imperial family. The book provides the most comprehensive examination of all extant coins of Livia to date, and provides one of the first studies on the images on Roman coins as gender-infused designs, which created a visual dialogue regarding Livia’s power and gender-roles in relation to those of male members of the imperial family. While the appearance of Roman women on coins was not entirely revolutionary, having roughly coincided with the introduction of images of powerful Roman statesmen to coins in the late 40s BCE, the degree to which Livia came to be commemorated on coins in the provinces and in Rome was unprecedented. This volume provides unique insights into the impact of these representations of Livia, both on coins and in other visual media. Julia Augusta: Images of Rome’s First Empress on the Coins of the Roman Empire will be of great interest to students of women and imperial imagery in the Roman Empire, as well as the importance of visual representation and Roman imperial ideology.

Rome's Vestal Virgins

Robin Lorsch Wildfang
Rome s Vestal Virgins Book PDF

Author : Robin Lorsch Wildfang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0415397952

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Rome's Vestal Virgins by Robin Lorsch Wildfang Pdf

This is an exploration of the function of the Vestal Virgins in the changing Roman world, exposed to new and different cultures through the expansion of the Roman Empire, provides a new and penetrating investigation of a cult which was at the very centre of ancient Roman religion.

Inscriptions and the Epigraphic Habit

Rebecca Ruth Benefiel,Catherine M. Keesling
Inscriptions and the Epigraphic Habit Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Ruth Benefiel,Catherine M. Keesling
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004683129

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Inscriptions and the Epigraphic Habit by Rebecca Ruth Benefiel,Catherine M. Keesling Pdf

This volume illustrates how the epigraphic habit is ubiquitous but variously expressed. Inscriptions become part of the fabric of Greek and Roman culture.

Senses, Cognition, and Ritual Experience in the Roman World

Blanka Misic,Abigail Graham
Senses Cognition and Ritual Experience in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Blanka Misic,Abigail Graham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009355544

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Senses, Cognition, and Ritual Experience in the Roman World by Blanka Misic,Abigail Graham Pdf

Explores how the senses shaped the way the Romans perceived, understood, and remembered ritual experiences.

Roman Women’s Dress

Jan Radicke
Roman Women s Dress Book PDF

Author : Jan Radicke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1045 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110711653

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Roman Women’s Dress by Jan Radicke Pdf

The book concerns female dress in Roman life and literature. The main focus is on female Roman dress as it may have been worn in daily life in Rome and in a social environment influenced by Roman culture in the time from the beginnings of the Republic until the end of the 2nd century AD. There is, however, a certain surplus as to its contents because many Latin texts also talk about mythical Greek dress and the largely fictional early Roman dress. Altogether, large parts of the history of Roman dress are only known to us through what scholars thought about it in Classical and Late Antiquity. For this reason, this book is not only about real female Roman dress, but also about the ancient pseudo-discourse on early female Roman dress, which has been taken too seriously by modern scholarship. This pseudo-discourse has been mixed together with real facts to produce an ahistorical fabric. It therefore appeared necessary to break with this old tradition and to take a completely new path. The detailed analysis of many texts on female Roman dress is the basis of this new handbook meant for philologists, historians, and archaeologists alike.

Religion in the Roman Empire

Jörg Rüpke,Greg Woolf
Religion in the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Jörg Rüpke,Greg Woolf
Publisher : Kohlhammer Verlag
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783170292253

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Religion in the Roman Empire by Jörg Rüpke,Greg Woolf Pdf

The Roman Empire was home to a fascinating variety of different cults and religions. Its enormous extent, the absence of a precisely definable state religion and constant exchanges with the religions and cults of conquered peoples and of neighbouring cultures resulted in a multifaceted diversity of religious convictions and practices. This volume provides a compelling view of central aspects of cult and religion in the Roman Empire, among them the distinction between public and private cult, the complex interrelations between different religious traditions, their mutually entangled developments and expansions, and the diversity of regional differences, rituals, religious texts and artefacts.

Myth and History in the Historiography of Early Rome

Anonim
Myth and History in the Historiography of Early Rome Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004534506

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Myth and History in the Historiography of Early Rome by Anonim Pdf

This volume studies the marvellous stories of early Rome transmitted by ancient historians, to explore the porous boundaries and the hybrid borrowings between myth, history and historiography.

A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity

Mary Harlow
A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mary Harlow
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350087910

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A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity by Mary Harlow Pdf

Hair, or lack of it, is one the most significant identifiers of individuals in any society. In Antiquity, the power of hair to send a series of social messages was no different. This volume covers nearly a thousand years of history, from Archaic Greece to the end of the Roman Empire, concentrating on what is now Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Among the key issues identified by its authors is the recognition that in any given society male and female hair tend to be opposites (when male hair is generally short, women's is long); that hair is a marker of age and stage of life (children and young people have longer, less confined hairstyles; adult hair is far more controlled); hair can be used to identify the 'other' in terms of race and ethnicity but also those who stand outside social norms such as witches and mad women. The chapters in A Cultural History of Hair in Antiquity cover the following topics: religion and ritualized belief, self and society, fashion and adornment, production and practice, health and hygiene, gender and sexuality, race and ethnicity, class and social status, and cultural representations.

Livy's Women

Peter Keegan
Livy s Women Book PDF

Author : Peter Keegan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781351373357

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Livy's Women by Peter Keegan Pdf

Livy’s Women explores the profound questions arising from the presence of women of influence and power in the socio-political canvas of one of the most important histories of Rome and the Roman people, Ab Urbe Condita (From the Foundation of the City). This theoretically informed study of Livy’s monumental narrative charts the fascinating links between episodes containing references to women in prominent roles and the historian’s treatment of Rome’s evolutionary foundation story. Explicitly gendered in relation to the socio-cultural contexts informing the narrative, the author’s background, the literary landscape of Livy's Rome, and the subsequent historiographical commentary, this volume offers a comprehensive, coherent and contextualised overview of all episodes in Ab Urbe Condita relating to women as agents of historical change. As well as proving invaluable insights into socio-cultural history for Classicists, Livy’s Women will also be of interest to instructors, researchers, and students of female representation in history in general.

Touch and the Ancient Senses

Alex Purves
Touch and the Ancient Senses Book PDF

Author : Alex Purves
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317516668

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Touch and the Ancient Senses by Alex Purves Pdf

Unlike the other senses, touch ranges beyond a single sense organ, encompassing not only the skin but also the interior of the body. It mediates almost every aspect of interpersonal relations in antiquity, from the everyday to the erotic, just as it also provides a primary point of contact between the individual and the outside world. The essays in this volume explore the ways in which touch plays a defining role in science, art, philosophy, and medicine, and shapes our understanding of topics ranging from aesthetics and poetics to various religious and ritual practices. Whether we locate the sense of touch on the surface of the skin, within the body or – less tangibly still – within the emotions, the sensory impact of touching raises a broad range of interpretive and phenomenological questions. This is the first volume of its kind to explore the sense of touch in antiquity, bringing a variety of disciplinary approaches to bear on the sense that is usually disregarded as the most base and obvious of the five. In these pages, by contrast, we find in touch a complex and fascinating indicator of the body’s relation to object, environment, and self.

The Roman Occupation of Britain and its Legacy

Rupert Jackson
The Roman Occupation of Britain and its Legacy Book PDF

Author : Rupert Jackson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350149403

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The Roman Occupation of Britain and its Legacy by Rupert Jackson Pdf

This book tells the fascinating story of Roman Britain, beginning with the late pre-Roman Iron Age and ending with the province's independence from Roman rule in AD 409. Incorporating for the first time the most recent archaeological discoveries from Hadrian's Wall, London and other sites across the country, and richly illustrated throughout with photographs and maps, this reliable and up-to-date new account is essential reading for students, non-specialists and general readers alike. Writing in a clear, readable and lively style (with a satirical eye to strange features of past times), Rupert Jackson draws on current research and new findings to deepen our understanding of the role played by Britain in the Roman Empire, deftly integrating the ancient texts with new archaeological material. A key theme of the book is that Rome's annexation of Britain was an imprudent venture, motivated more by political prestige than economic gain, such that Britain became a 'trophy province' unable to pay its own way. However, the impact that Rome and its provinces had on this distant island was nevertheless profound: huge infrastructure projects transformed the countryside and means of travel, capital and principal cities emerged, and the Roman way of life was inseparably absorbed into local traditions. Many of those transformations continue to resonate to this day, as we encounter their traces in both physical remains and in civic life.