Portraying The Aztec Past

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Portraying the Aztec Past

Angela Herren Rajagopalan
Portraying the Aztec Past Book PDF

Author : Angela Herren Rajagopalan
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781477316078

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Portraying the Aztec Past by Angela Herren Rajagopalan Pdf

During the period of Aztec expansion and empire (ca. 1325–1525), scribes of high social standing used a pictographic writing system to paint hundreds of manuscripts detailing myriad aspects of life, including historical, calendric, and religious information. Following the Spanish conquest, native and mestizo tlacuiloque (artist-scribes) of the sixteenth century continued to use pre-Hispanic pictorial writing systems to record information about native culture. Three of these manuscripts—Codex Boturini, Codex Azcatitlan, and Codex Aubin—document the origin and migration of the Mexica people, one of several indigenous groups often collectively referred to as “Aztec.” In Portraying the Aztec Past, Angela Herren Rajagopalan offers a thorough study of these closely linked manuscripts, articulating their narrative and formal connections and examining differences in format, style, and communicative strategies. Through analyses that focus on the materials, stylistic traits, facture, and narrative qualities of the codices, she places these annals in their historical and social contexts. Her work adds to our understanding of the production and function of these manuscripts and explores how Mexica identity is presented and framed after the conquest.

Portraying the Aztec Past

Angela Herren Rajagopalan
Portraying the Aztec Past Book PDF

Author : Angela Herren Rajagopalan
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781477316092

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Portraying the Aztec Past by Angela Herren Rajagopalan Pdf

During the period of Aztec expansion and empire (ca. 1325–1525), scribes of high social standing used a pictographic writing system to paint hundreds of manuscripts detailing myriad aspects of life, including historical, calendric, and religious information. Following the Spanish conquest, native and mestizo tlacuiloque (artist-scribes) of the sixteenth century continued to use pre-Hispanic pictorial writing systems to record information about native culture. Three of these manuscripts—Codex Boturini, Codex Azcatitlan, and Codex Aubin—document the origin and migration of the Mexica people, one of several indigenous groups often collectively referred to as “Aztec.” In Portraying the Aztec Past, Angela Herren Rajagopalan offers a thorough study of these closely linked manuscripts, articulating their narrative and formal connections and examining differences in format, style, and communicative strategies. Through analyses that focus on the materials, stylistic traits, facture, and narrative qualities of the codices, she places these annals in their historical and social contexts. Her work adds to our understanding of the production and function of these manuscripts and explores how Mexica identity is presented and framed after the conquest.

Aztec Codices

Lori Boornazian Diel
Aztec Codices Book PDF

Author : Lori Boornazian Diel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440851810

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Aztec Codices by Lori Boornazian Diel Pdf

From the migration of the Aztecs to the rise of the empire and its eventual demise, this book covers Aztec history in full, analyzing conceptions of time, religion, and more through codices to offer an inside look at daily life. This book focuses on two main areas: Aztec history and Aztec culture. Early chapters deal with Aztec history—the first providing a visual record of the story of the Aztec migration and search for their destined homeland of Tenochtitlan, and the second exploring how the Aztecs built their empire. Later chapters explain life in the Aztec world, focusing on Aztec conceptions of time and religion, the Aztec economy, the life cycle, and daily life. The book ends with an account of the fall of the empire, as illustrated by Aztec artists. With sections concerning a wide variety of topics—from the Aztec pantheon to war, agriculture, childhood, marriage, diet, justice, the arts, and sports, among many others—readers will gain an expansive understanding of life in the Aztec world.

The Aztec Myths: A Guide to the Ancient Stories and Legends (Myths)

Camilla Townsend
The Aztec Myths A Guide to the Ancient Stories and Legends Myths Book PDF

Author : Camilla Townsend
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780500779323

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The Aztec Myths: A Guide to the Ancient Stories and Legends (Myths) by Camilla Townsend Pdf

The essential guide to the world of Aztec mythology, based on Nahuatl-language sources that challenge the colonial history passed down to us by the Spanish. From their remote origins as migrating tribes to their rise as builders of empire, the Aztecs were among the most dynamic and feared peoples of ancient Mexico, with a belief system that was one of the most complex and vital in the ancient world. Historian Camilla Townsend returns to the original tales, told at the fireside by generations of Indigenous Nahuatl speakers. Along the way, she deals with human sacrifice, the raising of great temples, and the troubling legacy of the Spanish conquest. Few cultures are generally understood to have been so controlled by their religion as the Aztecs, and few religions are envisioned as being as violent and celebratory of death as theirs. In this introduction to the Aztec myths, Townsend draws from sixteenth-century historical annals and songs written down by Nahuatl-speaking peoples, now known as the Aztecs, in their own language to counter this narrative, inherited from the conquering Spaniards. In doing so, she reveals a rich tapestry of mythic tradition that defies modern expectations. Townsend retells stories ranging from the creation of the world, revealing the Aztec cosmological vision of nature and the divine, to legends of the Aztecs’ own past that show how they understood the foundation of their state and the course of their wars. She considers the impact of colonial contact on the myths and demonstrates that Indigenous engagement with the new cultural customs introduced by the Europeans never entirely uprooted old ways of thinking.

Mexico in World History

William H. Beezley
Mexico in World History Book PDF

Author : William H. Beezley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199913275

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Mexico in World History by William H. Beezley Pdf

Drawing on materials ranging from archaeological findings to recent studies of migration issues and drug violence, William H. Beezley provides a dramatic narrative of human events as he recounts the story of Mexico in the context of world history. Beginning with the Mayan and Aztec civilizations and their brutal defeat at the hands of the Conquistadors, Beezley highlights the penetrating effect of Spain's three-hundred-year colonial rule, during which Mexico became a multicultural society marked by Roman Catholicism and the Spanish language. Independence, he shows, was likewise marked by foreign invasions and huge territorial losses, this time at the hands of the United States, who annexed a vast land mass--including the states of Texas, New Mexico, and California--and remained a powerful presence along the border. The 1910 revolution propelled land, educational, and public health reforms, but later governments turned to authoritarian rule, personal profits, and marginalization of rural, indigenous, and poor Mexicans. Throughout this eventful chronicle, Beezley highlights the people and international forces that shaped Mexico's rich and tumultuous history.

Iconicity of the Uto-Aztecans

Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel
Iconicity of the Uto Aztecans Book PDF

Author : Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800739734

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Iconicity of the Uto-Aztecans by Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel Pdf

Uto-Aztecan iconic practices are primarily conditioned by the consciousness of the snake as a death-dealing power, and as such, an animal that displays the deepest fears and anxieties of the individual. The attempt to study a snake simulacrum thus constitutes the basic objective of this volume. A long, all-embracing iconicity of snakes and related snake motifs are evident in different cultural expressions ranging from rock art templates to other cultural artifacts like basketry, pottery, temple architecture and sculptural motifs. Uto-Aztecan iconography demonstrates a symbolic memorial order of emotional valences, as well as the negotiations with death and a belief in rebirth, just as the skin-shedding snake reptile manifests in its life cycle.

The Death of Aztec Tenochtitlan, the Life of Mexico City

Barbara E. Mundy
The Death of Aztec Tenochtitlan the Life of Mexico City Book PDF

Author : Barbara E. Mundy
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781477317136

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The Death of Aztec Tenochtitlan, the Life of Mexico City by Barbara E. Mundy Pdf

Winner, Book Prize in Latin American Studies, Colonial Section of Latin American Studies Association (LASA), 2016 ALAA Book Award, Association for Latin American Art/Arvey Foundation, 2016 The capital of the Aztec empire, Tenochtitlan, was, in its era, one of the largest cities in the world. Built on an island in the middle of a shallow lake, its population numbered perhaps 150,000, with another 350,000 people in the urban network clustered around the lake shores. In 1521, at the height of Tenochtitlan's power, which extended over much of Central Mexico, Hernando Cortés and his followers conquered the city. Cortés boasted to King Charles V of Spain that Tenochtitlan was "destroyed and razed to the ground." But was it? Drawing on period representations of the city in sculptures, texts, and maps, The Death of Aztec Tenochtitlan, the Life of Mexico City builds a convincing case that this global capital remained, through the sixteenth century, very much an Amerindian city. Barbara E. Mundy foregrounds the role the city's indigenous peoples, the Nahua, played in shaping Mexico City through the construction of permanent architecture and engagement in ceremonial actions. She demonstrates that the Aztec ruling elites, who retained power even after the conquest, were instrumental in building and then rebuilding the city. Mundy shows how the Nahua entered into mutually advantageous alliances with the Franciscans to maintain the city's sacred nodes. She also focuses on the practical and symbolic role of the city's extraordinary waterworks—the product of a massive ecological manipulation begun in the fifteenth century—to reveal how the Nahua struggled to maintain control of water resources in early Mexico City.

Trail of Footprints

Alex Hidalgo
Trail of Footprints Book PDF

Author : Alex Hidalgo
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477317549

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Trail of Footprints by Alex Hidalgo Pdf

Trail of Footprints offers an intimate glimpse into the commission, circulation, and use of indigenous maps from colonial Mexico. A collection of sixty largely unpublished maps from the late sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries and made in the southern region of Oaxaca anchors an analysis of the way ethnically diverse societies produced knowledge in colonial settings. Mapmaking, proposes Hidalgo, formed part of an epistemological shift tied to the negotiation of land and natural resources between the region’s Spanish, Indian, and mixed-race communities. The craft of making maps drew from social memory, indigenous and European conceptions of space and ritual, and Spanish legal practices designed to adjust spatial boundaries in the New World. Indigenous mapmaking brought together a distinct coalition of social actors—Indian leaders, native towns, notaries, surveyors, judges, artisans, merchants, muleteers, collectors, and painters—who participated in the critical observation of the region’s geographic features. Demand for maps reconfigured technologies associated with the making of colorants, adhesives, and paper that drew from Indian botany and experimentation, trans-Atlantic commerce, and Iberian notarial culture. The maps in this study reflect a regional perspective associated with Oaxaca’s decentralized organization, its strategic position amidst a network of important trade routes that linked central Mexico to Central America, and the ruggedness and diversity of its physical landscape.

The Aztec Kings

Susan D. Gillespie
The Aztec Kings Book PDF

Author : Susan D. Gillespie
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816534784

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The Aztec Kings by Susan D. Gillespie Pdf

Winner of the Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin Book Award from the American Society for Ethnohistory, The Aztec Kings is the first major study to take into account the Aztec cyclical conception of time and treat indigenous historical traditions as symbolic statements in narrative form. Susan D. Gillespie focuses on the dynastic history of the Mexica of Tenochtitlan. By demonstrating that most of Aztec history is nonliteral, she sheds new light on Aztec culture and on the function of history in society. By relating the cyclical structure of Aztec dynastic history to similar traditions of African and Polynesian peoples, she introduces a broader perspective on the function of history in society and on how and why history must change.

Wrestling with God

Cecelia Lynch
Wrestling with God Book PDF

Author : Cecelia Lynch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483377

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Wrestling with God by Cecelia Lynch Pdf

Explores the ethical tensions impacting Christian practice in international politics from early missions to contemporary humanitarianism.

Traitor, Survivor, Icon

Victoria I. Lyall,Terezita Romo
Traitor Survivor Icon Book PDF

Author : Victoria I. Lyall,Terezita Romo
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780300258981

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Traitor, Survivor, Icon by Victoria I. Lyall,Terezita Romo Pdf

The first major visual and cultural exploration of the legacy of La Malinche, simultaneously reviled as a traitor to her people and hailed as the mother of Mexico An enslaved Indigenous girl who became Hernán Cortés's interpreter and cultural translator, Malinche stood at center stage in one of the most significant events of modern history. Linguistically gifted, she played a key role in the transactions, negotiations, and conflicts between the Spanish and the Indigenous populations of Mexico that shaped the course of global politics for centuries to come. As mother to Cortés's firstborn son, she became the symbolic progenitor of a modern Mexican nation and a heroine to Chicana and Mexicana artists. Traitor, Survivor, Icon is the first major publication to present a comprehensive visual exploration of Malinche's enduring impact on communities living on both sides of the US-Mexico border. Five hundred years after her death, her image and legacy remain relevant to conversations around female empowerment, indigeneity, and national identity throughout the Americas. This lavish book establishes and examines her symbolic import and the ways in which artists, scholars, and activists through time have appropriated her image to interpret and express their own experiences and agendas from the 1500s through today.

What If . . . Book of Alternative History

Jeff Greenfield
What If Book of Alternative History Book PDF

Author : Jeff Greenfield
Publisher : Fox Chapel Publishing+ORM
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781637412589

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What If . . . Book of Alternative History by Jeff Greenfield Pdf

The course of history has taken many turns. What would the world be like if events had happened differently? What if JFK had never visited Dallas on November 22, 1963? What if Germany had won the First World War? How would life be different in America if the Southern states had beaten the North? What would a world without The Beatles sound like? Find out the potential answers to all these questions and many more in What If...:Book of Alternative History.With great full-color photos and compelling narratives, historical experts take a look at these and many more intriguing questions in this fascinating look at what might have been. Perfect for browsing, this title will have readers speculating on the events and people that shaped history and make our lives what they are today.

Firsting in the Early-Modern Atlantic World

Lauren Beck
Firsting in the Early Modern Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Lauren Beck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000228038

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Firsting in the Early-Modern Atlantic World by Lauren Beck Pdf

For centuries, historians have narrated the arrival of Europeans using terminology (discovery, invasion, conquest, and colonization) that emphasizes their agency and disempowers that of Native Americans. This book explores firsting, a discourse that privileges European and settler-colonial presence, movements, knowledges, and experiences as a technology of colonization in the early modern Atlantic world, 1492-1900. It exposes how textual culture has ensured that Euro-settlers dominate Native Americans, while detailing misrepresentations of Indigenous peoples as unmodern and proposing how the western world can be un-firsted in scholarship on this time and place.

The Top Ten Diseases of All Time

Stacey Smith?
The Top Ten Diseases of All Time Book PDF

Author : Stacey Smith?
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780776640617

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The Top Ten Diseases of All Time by Stacey Smith? Pdf

Infectious diseases have been with us for millennia and continue to pose a threat, from the irritation of flu season to the potential extinction of our species. We instinctively fear them and alter our behaviour as a result. The reason we bury bodies six feet deep is because that was the depth that stopped plague transmission from the dead in the Middle Ages. Many religious practices, such as avoiding certain meats, were established because of foodborne disease transmission. In The Top Ten Diseases of All Time, Stacey Smith? presents the top ten deadliest diseases and their effects on society, providing a wealth of information about the trajectory and terrible impact of each disease, and humanity’s reaction to these diseases throughout the millennia. Did you know, for example, that: -The medical symbol evolved from the worms wrapped around a stick, because that was the only way to remove Guinea worms from the body, so having a stick meant you were a doctor. -Smallpox is the third-worst disease ever, yet it remains the only successfully eradicated human disease (but not for long!), thanks in part to a successful vaccine, in part to photographic recognition cards and in part due to helicopter-led forced vaccinations of whole villages in the former Yugoslavia. This brings up issues of individual rights versus public good that remain relevant today. -Four diseases were targeted for eradication in the 20th century; the failure to do so led directly to the creation of the environmental movement. -The inability of priests to explain how to stop the plague in the Middle Ages broke the back of the church as an all-powerful and all-knowing institution and led to colonialism and slavery. The Top Ten Diseases of All Time offers a fascinating overview of the deadliest diseases to spread throughout the world, including HIV/AIDS, Spanish Flu, Measles, The Black Death, Smallpox and others.

History of Illustration

Susan Doyle,Jaleen Grove,Whitney Sherman
History of Illustration Book PDF

Author : Susan Doyle,Jaleen Grove,Whitney Sherman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781628927559

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History of Illustration by Susan Doyle,Jaleen Grove,Whitney Sherman Pdf

Winner of the 2019 CHOICE Award "The authoritative book on the origins, history, and influence of illustration. Bravo!" David Brinley, University of Delaware, USA History of Illustration covers image-making and print history from around the world, spanning from the ancient to the modern. Hundreds of color images show illustrations within their social, cultural, and technical context, while they are ordered from the past to the present. Readers will be able to analyze images for their displayed techniques, cultural standards, and ideas to appreciate the art form. This essential guide is the first history of illustration written by an international team of illustration historians, practitioners, and educators.