Possibility And Actuality

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Possibility and Actuality

Nicolai Hartmann
Possibility and Actuality Book PDF

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110246681

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Possibility and Actuality by Nicolai Hartmann Pdf

Nicolai Hartmann's Possibility and Actuality is the second volume of a four-part investigation of ontology. It deals with such questions as: How do we know that something is really possible? Is the possible only the actual? Is the actual only the possible? What is the difference between ideal and real possibility? This groundbreaking work of modal analysis describes the logical relations between possibility, actuality, and necessity, and it provides insight into the relations between modes of knowledge and modes of being. Hartmann reviews the history of philosophical concepts of possibility and necessity, from ancient Megarian philosophy to Aristotle, to Medieval Scholasticism, to Leibniz, Kant, and Hegel. He explains the importance of modal analysis as a basic investigative tool, and he proposes an approach to understanding the nature of human existence that unifies the fields of ontology, modal logic, metaphysics, and epistemology. This brilliant and fascinating work is relevant to many topics of debate in contemporary philosophy, including the ontology of possible worlds, the metaphysics of modality, the logic of counterfactual conditionals, and modal epistemology. It illuminates the nature of real, ideal, logical, and epistemic possibility.

Actuality, Possibility, and Worlds

Alexander R. Pruss
Actuality Possibility and Worlds Book PDF

Author : Alexander R. Pruss
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441145161

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Actuality, Possibility, and Worlds by Alexander R. Pruss Pdf

Actuality, Possibility and Worlds is an exploration of the Aristotelian account that sees possibilities as grounded in causal powers. On his way to that account, Pruss surveys a number of historical approaches and argues that logicist approaches to possibility are implausible. The notion of possible worlds appears to be useful for many purposes, such as the analysis of counterfactuals or elucidating the nature of propositions and properties. This usefulness of possible worlds makes for a second general question: Are there any possible worlds and, if so, what are they? Are they concrete universes as David Lewis thinks, Platonic abstracta as per Robert M. Adams and Alvin Plantinga, or maybe linguistic or mathematical constructs such as Heller thinks? Or is perhaps Leibniz right in thinking that possibilia are not on par with actualities and that abstracta can only exist in a mind, so that possible worlds are ideas in the mind of God?

The Actual and the Possible

Mark Sinclair
The Actual and the Possible Book PDF

Author : Mark Sinclair
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 9780198786436

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The Actual and the Possible by Mark Sinclair Pdf

The Actual and the Possible presents new essays by leading specialists on modality and the metaphysics of modality in the history of modern philosophy from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries. It revisits key moments in the history of modern modal doctrines, and illuminates lesser-known moments of that history. The ultimate purpose of this historical approach is to contextualise and even to offer some alternatives to dominant positions within the contemporary philosophy of modality. Hence the volume contains not only new scholarship on the early-modern doctrines of Baruch Spinoza, G. W. F. Leibniz, Christian Wolff and Immanuel Kant, but also work relating to less familiar nineteenth-century thinkers such as Alexius Meinong and Jan Lukasiewicz, together with essays on celebrated nineteenth- and twentieth-century thinkers such as G. W. F. Hegel, Martin Heidegger and Bertrand Russell, whose modal doctrines have not previously garnered the attention they deserve. The volume thus covers a variety of traditions, and its historical range extends to the end of the twentieth century, addressing the legacy of W. V. Quine's critique of modality within recent analytic philosophy.

Hegel's Actuality Chapter of the Science of Logic

Nahum Brown
Hegel s Actuality Chapter of the Science of Logic Book PDF

Author : Nahum Brown
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498560573

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Hegel's Actuality Chapter of the Science of Logic by Nahum Brown Pdf

This book explores Hegel’s theory of modality (actuality, possibility, necessity, contingency) through extremely close textual analysis of the “Actuality” chapter of Hegel’s Science of Logic. The “Actuality” chapter is the equivalence of Aristotle’s momentous Metaphysics book 9. Because of this, Hegel’s chapter deserves the same thorough investigation into its complex insights and argumentation. This book situates Hegel’s insights about possibility and necessity within historical and contemporary debates about metaphysics, while analyzing some of the most controversial themes of Hegel’s theory, such as the question of the ontological status of unactualized possibilities, the relationship between contradiction and possibility, and the claim that necessity leads to freedom. This book also contributes to an ongoing philosophical inquiry into the nature of dialectics by articulating Hegel’s “Actuality” chapter as a coherent argument divided into twenty-seven premises.

Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other

James Risser
Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other Book PDF

Author : James Risser
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791432572

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Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other by James Risser Pdf

Elucidates the major components of Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics found in his later work.

The Atlas of Reality

Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance
The Atlas of Reality Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119116127

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The Atlas of Reality by Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance Pdf

The Atlas of Reality: A Comprehensive Guide to Metaphysics presents an extensive examination of the key topics, concepts, and guiding principles of metaphysics. Represents the most comprehensive guide to metaphysics available today Offers authoritative coverage of the full range of topics that comprise the field of metaphysics in an accessible manner while considering competing views Explores key concepts such as space, time, powers, universals, and composition with clarity and depth Articulates coherent packages of metaphysical theses that include neo-Aristotelian, Quinean, Armstrongian, and neo-Humean Carefully tracks the use of common assumptions and methodological principles in metaphysics

Objectivity

Günter Figal
Objectivity Book PDF

Author : Günter Figal
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438432052

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Objectivity by Günter Figal Pdf

Appearing for the first time in English, Günter Figal’s groundbreaking book in the tradition of philosophical hermeneutics offers original perspectives on perennial philosophical problems.

Relating Hegel's Science of Logic to Contemporary Philosophy

L. Guzman
Relating Hegel s Science of Logic to Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : L. Guzman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137454508

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Relating Hegel's Science of Logic to Contemporary Philosophy by L. Guzman Pdf

This book offers an interpretation of certain Hegelian concepts, and their relevance to various themes in contemporary philosophy, which will allow for a non-metaphysical understanding of his thought, further strengthening his relevance to philosophy today by placing him in the midst of current debates.

Schelling's Philosophy

G. Anthony Bruno
Schelling s Philosophy Book PDF

Author : G. Anthony Bruno
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198812814

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Schelling's Philosophy by G. Anthony Bruno Pdf

The current wave of critical and historical engagement with idealist texts affords an unprecedented opportunity to discover the richness and value of the thought of F. W. J. Schelling. In this volume leading scholars offer compelling reasons to regard Schelling as one of Kant's most incisive interpreters, a pioneering philosopher of nature, a resolute philosopher of human finitude and freedom, a nuanced thinker of the bounds of logic and self-consciousness, and perhaps Hegel's most effective critic. The volume provides a wide-ranging presentation of Schelling's original contribution to, and internal critique of, the basic insights of German idealism, his role in shaping the course of post-Kantian thought, and his sensitivity and innovative responses to questions of lasting metaphysical, epistemological, ethical, aesthetic, and theological importance.

Singularity and Other Possibilities

Amihud Gilead
Singularity and Other Possibilities Book PDF

Author : Amihud Gilead
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004495784

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Singularity and Other Possibilities by Amihud Gilead Pdf

This book elaborates the author's original metaphysics, panenmentalism, focusing on novel aspects of the singularity of any person. Among these aspects, integrated in a systematic view, are: love and singularity; private, intersubjective, and public accessibility; multiple personality; freedom of will; akrasia; a way out of the empiricist-rationalist conundrum; the possibility of God; and some major moral questions.

What Caused the Big Bang?

Rem Blanchard Edwards
What Caused the Big Bang Book PDF

Author : Rem Blanchard Edwards
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9042014075

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What Caused the Big Bang? by Rem Blanchard Edwards Pdf

This book critically explores answers to the big question, What produced our universe around fifteen billion years ago in a Big Bang? It critiques contemporary atheistic cosmologies, incl. Steady State, Oscillationism, Big Fizz, that affirm the eternity & self-sufficiency of the universe without God. It defends and revises Process Theology and arguments for God's existence from the universe's life-supporting order & contingent existence.

Metaphysics or Ontology?

Piotr Jaroszyński
Metaphysics or Ontology Book PDF

Author : Piotr Jaroszyński
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004359871

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Metaphysics or Ontology? by Piotr Jaroszyński Pdf

This volume treats the evolution of the object of metaphysics from being to the concept of being to, finally, the object. It examines metaphysics and ontology, and the history of these terms. It is relevant to scholars and philosophers.

Kant's Metaphysic of Experience

H. J. Paton
Kant s Metaphysic of Experience Book PDF

Author : H. J. Paton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317852377

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Kant's Metaphysic of Experience by H. J. Paton Pdf

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Actuality, Possibility, and Worlds

Alexander R. Pruss
Actuality Possibility and Worlds Book PDF

Author : Alexander R. Pruss
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441142719

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Actuality, Possibility, and Worlds by Alexander R. Pruss Pdf

Actuality, Possibility and Worlds is an exploration of the Aristotelian account that sees possibilities as grounded in causal powers. On his way to that account, Pruss surveys a number of historical approaches and argues that logicist approaches to possibility are implausible. The notion of possible worlds appears to be useful for many purposes, such as the analysis of counterfactuals or elucidating the nature of propositions and properties. This usefulness of possible worlds makes for a second general question: Are there any possible worlds and, if so, what are they? Are they concrete universes as David Lewis thinks, Platonic abstracta as per Robert M. Adams and Alvin Plantinga, or maybe linguistic or mathematical constructs such as Heller thinks? Or is perhaps Leibniz right in thinking that possibilia are not on par with actualities and that abstracta can only exist in a mind, so that possible worlds are ideas in the mind of God?

Mynster's "Rationalism, Supernaturalism" and the Debate about Mediation

Jakob Peter Mynster
Mynster s Rationalism Supernaturalism and the Debate about Mediation Book PDF

Author : Jakob Peter Mynster
Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Christianity
ISBN : 9788763530965

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Mynster's "Rationalism, Supernaturalism" and the Debate about Mediation by Jakob Peter Mynster Pdf

G.W.F. Hegel's so-called speculative logic was revolutionary since it attacked the basic laws of Aristotelian logic - the laws of contradiction and excluded middle - which stood as the foundation for the field for well over a millennium. Hegel replaced these laws with the principle of mediation, which he used to redefine all the key terms of the discipline. In the 1830s, this highly controversial theory was attacked by a number of philosophers in Germany and Prussia. These debates spilled over into Denmark in the late 1830s and early 1840s and represent one of the signal episodes in the Danish Hegel reception. The present volume includes the main texts in this controversy. The debate proper was initiated by the article Rationalism, Supernaturalism by the theologian Jakob Peter Mynster, who attacked Hegel's criticism of the law of excluded middle. The poet Johan Ludvig Heiberg, and the young theologian Hans Lassen Martensen, then came to Hegel's defense with articles which responded to