Post Soviet Legacies And Conflicting Values In Europe

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Post-Soviet Legacies and Conflicting Values in Europe

Lena Surzhko-Harned,Ekaterina Turkina
Post Soviet Legacies and Conflicting Values in Europe Book PDF

Author : Lena Surzhko-Harned,Ekaterina Turkina
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498531986

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Post-Soviet Legacies and Conflicting Values in Europe by Lena Surzhko-Harned,Ekaterina Turkina Pdf

Generational conflicts occur in any society and prove to be both a puzzle and a rite of passage for every generation. Older generations often find it difficult to relate to the younger generations. Yet, as every generation comes of age, it leaves an impact on societal structures as a whole. Between baby boomers and millennials, societal norms and values transform in new and unexpected ways. While globalization has greatly contributed to the generational gaps world over, the post-communist transition, which occurred in the wake of the collapse of the USSR, left lasting and profound effects on these transitioning societies. This book investigates the generational conflict in the post-Soviet societies and argues that the generational divide runs deep. The post-Soviet generation, Generation WhY, has not dealt with the experience of old Soviet structures and they do not share the same values and norms as their parents and grandparents. Individualism, lack of trust in state institutions, independence, and entrepreneurial spirit run high among the members of the perestroika generation. Yet we still find differences between societies. While the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has its roots in a number of deeply seeded issues, this analysis shows that the generational gap is a part of the problem. This book also offers conclusive evidence to suggest that the members of the post-Soviet generation can be part of the solution.

Balkan Legacies

John Paul Newman,Balázs Apor
Balkan Legacies Book PDF

Author : John Paul Newman,Balázs Apor
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612496696

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Balkan Legacies by John Paul Newman,Balázs Apor Pdf

Balkan Legacies is a study of the aftermath of war and state socialism in the contemporary Balkans. The authors look at the inescapable inheritances of the recent past and those that the present has to deal with. The book’s key theme is the interaction, often subliminal, of the experiences of war and socialism in contemporary society in the region. Fifteen contributors approach this topic from a range of disciplinary backgrounds and through a variety of interpretive lenses, collectively drawing a composite picture of the most enduring legacies of conflict and ideological transition in the region, without neglecting national and local peculiarities. The guiding questions addressed are: what is the relationship between memories of war, dictatorship (communist or fascist), and present-day identity—especially from the perspective of peripheral and minority groups and individuals? How did these components interact with each other to produce the political and social culture of the Balkan Peninsula today? The answers show the ways in which the experiences of the latter part of the twentieth century have defined and shaped the region in the twenty-first century.

Historical Legacies of Communism

Alexander Libman,Anastassia V. Obydenkova
Historical Legacies of Communism Book PDF

Author : Alexander Libman,Anastassia V. Obydenkova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108829984

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Historical Legacies of Communism by Alexander Libman,Anastassia V. Obydenkova Pdf

Reveals how the legacy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union affects modern politics, society and economic development in post-Communist Russia.

Electoral Strategies under Authoritarianism

Megan Hauser
Electoral Strategies under Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Megan Hauser
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498556729

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Electoral Strategies under Authoritarianism by Megan Hauser Pdf

This book explores the factors that explain incumbent and opposition behavior in electoral authoritarian regimes. It focuses on states in the post-Soviet region and finds variation in the types of manipulation, the formation of opposition coalitions as well as election boycotts.

The Regional World Order

Alexei D. Voskressenski,Boglárka Koller
The Regional World Order Book PDF

Author : Alexei D. Voskressenski,Boglárka Koller
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498580700

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The Regional World Order by Alexei D. Voskressenski,Boglárka Koller Pdf

In the evolving post-Westphalian world regional entities become key political and economic players as the authors argue in this volume. As a result of regionalization, the international politics and economics is witnessing great transformations too. This volume explores some ideas of how these transformations may develop. It is written by three generations of researchers and scholars at European, Russian, and Asian higher education institutions. Their different perspectives are integrated in a coherent, multi-dimensional view to answer challenges facing what is called increasingly “Greater Eurasia”. The volume employs a rigorous conceptual framework over a wide geographic range and applies different approaches to ask and answer challenging questions. The arguments presented in this book are built around the concepts of regionalism and transregionalism. The volume is focusing on three different geographical entities: Europe, Eurasia and East Asia, and examines ASEM, EAEU, BRI, EU, ASEAN, CIS, as well as TTIP, TTP, OBOR .

Through Times of Trouble

Anna Matveeva
Through Times of Trouble Book PDF

Author : Anna Matveeva
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498543248

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Through Times of Trouble by Anna Matveeva Pdf

This book explains the position of the rebels in Southeastern Ukraine. It follows the rebellion’s fortunes after Moscow did not repeat the Crimea scenario in Donbas, analyzes the logic of armed struggle and the phenomenon of the Russian Spring, and introduces prospects for solutions.

Cultural Imperialism and the Decline of the Liberal Order

G. Doug Davis,Michael O. Slobodchikoff
Cultural Imperialism and the Decline of the Liberal Order Book PDF

Author : G. Doug Davis,Michael O. Slobodchikoff
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498585873

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Cultural Imperialism and the Decline of the Liberal Order by G. Doug Davis,Michael O. Slobodchikoff Pdf

The end of the Cold War heralded in a new era for liberalism. Eastern European states adopted democracy and capitalism to gain acceptance by the West. Yet, a mere two decades later, liberalism was in crisis. The rise of illiberal democracies and nationalist movements in the second decade of the twenty-first century have left scholars baffled. How could this happen? Dr's. Davis and Slobodchikoff show that the decline of the liberal order lies within its own ideology: as it champions freedom, liberalism requires its adherents to give up their cultural traditions and adopt the global ethos to be legitimate. Through a systematic analysis of Western and Russian soft power in Poland and Serbia, the authors explain the decline of liberalism and the battle over the balance of power in Eastern Europe.

Food Policy and Food Security

Stephen K. Wegren,Alexander Nikulin,Irina Trotsuk
Food Policy and Food Security Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Wegren,Alexander Nikulin,Irina Trotsuk
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498532389

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Food Policy and Food Security by Stephen K. Wegren,Alexander Nikulin,Irina Trotsuk Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of Russian food policy. Food policy is defined as the way government policy influences food production and distribution. Russia’s food policy is important for several reasons. The first and most obvious reason is that a dysfunctional food policy is symptomatic of larger political and societal problems. A failing food policy is often the precursor to political instability. Russian food policy is also important is due to the agricultural recovery since 2004 that has allowed Russia to become self-sufficient in grain production. Being food-sufficient in grain means that Russia is not drawing upon global grain supply. Even more important, Russia now produces surpluses and has become a global grain supplier. Moreover, the agricultural recovery has made the country food secure, traditionally defined as having enough food for a healthy life. An analysis of food policy reveals that the structure of food production has changed with the emergence of mega-farms called agroholdings that are horizontally and vertically integrated. Agroholdings represent a concentration of capital and land, with a small number of farms producing large percentages of total food output. The book explores alternatives to the industrial agricultural model by discussing different variants of sustainable agriculture. A final importance of Russian food policy concerns food trade. Russia has become more protectionist since 2012. The food embargo against Western nations (2014-2017) is one example, so too is import substitution that is a core component of food policy. The book demonstrates the politicalization of external food trade. Food trade and denial of access to the Russian market is used as an instrument of foreign policy to punish countries with whom Russia has disagreements. Current Russian policymakers have food resources to augment, support, and extend national interests abroad. Russia historically has cycled through periods of integration and isolation from the West. This book raises the question whether a new normal has arisen that is characterized by the permanent withdrawal from integration, as evidenced by its nationalist and protectionist food policy. The book is entirely original, rich in detail and broad in scope. It is based on field work, survey data, a wide reading of primary sources and the secondary literature, all of which are linked to important policy questions in development studies and food studies. It is destined to become a classic book on Russian food policy.

Changing Regional Alliances for China and the West

David Lane,Guichang Zhu
Changing Regional Alliances for China and the West Book PDF

Author : David Lane,Guichang Zhu
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498562348

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Changing Regional Alliances for China and the West by David Lane,Guichang Zhu Pdf

Since the end of the World War II, nation states have formed regions to give them some protection from the processes of globalization and internationalization. Against this background, the contributors consider the position of China in the processes of regional competitive interdependency. This book offers analysis at three levels: internal, regional, and global. Chapters consider China’s position in regional post-socialist associations such as the BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), the Silk Road Economic Belt and the ‘One Belt, One Road’ (OBOR). Contributors discuss how membership in these regional bodies is likely to enhance China’s economic power, strategic position, and political importance. A major theme addressed is whether these new powers will become complementary to the American-led economic core countries or evolve as countervailing powers. Contributors suggest that linkages favored by China’s regional associations are more ‘network’ based and informal in character. They are more in keeping with regionalization rather than regional blocs such as the European Union, which have ‘locked in’ members to market-driven institutions. Thus, these new developments move away from a neo-liberal market perspective and satisfy the needs of members to retain their economic and political sovereignty. This book considers whether these new regional blocs led by China will perform a ‘transformative’ process for the international order or become an alternative—supplementary to, but not replacing, the existing institutions of the North. An important topic is the relationship of Russia and China to the Central Asian countries of the former USSR and the interaction between the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union and the Chinese initiative of the Silk Road Economic Belt. There is potential for the evolution of an alliance between China and Russia against the neo-liberal order led by the USA. Concurrently, they bring out possible the tensions between Russia’s and China’s conflicting interests over influence in Central Asia. Reactions to China’s rise include the Trump administration’s movement from a multilateral to a bi-lateral trade policy and the threat of discriminatory tariffs for China. The contributors seek to promote a better appreciation of China’s role in regional associations, and the implications of contemporary developments in economic, geo-political, and international political affairs in the 21st century.

Eurasia on the Edge

Richard Sakwa
Eurasia on the Edge Book PDF

Author : Richard Sakwa
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498564212

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Eurasia on the Edge by Richard Sakwa Pdf

Eurasia, wherever one draws the boundaries, is very much at the centre of discussions about today’s world. Security across Eurasia is a global concern and has been subject to a range of discussions and debate. However, the current tensions over security and world order, with the growing challenges from Eurasia and Asia, require more intense scrutiny. The goals of the book are to explore the challenges facing the region and to assess how to achieve economic, social and political stability in the Eurasian core. The book’s chapters are written by prominent experts in the field, and together contribute to the continuing debate by providing policy advice for managing crises in the region. Conflicts inevitably arise in the Eurasian space as global powers, regional powers and individual states jockey for positions and influence. These conflicts need not reach a crisis state provided the foundations of conflict, and the surrounding frameworks, can be better understood. To do this, it is necessary to examine the issue of security in Eurasia from a multi-dimensional perspective that challenges any and all assumptions about Eurasia and global order. This volume has two overarching goals. The first is to come to a better understanding of key security threats in the Eurasian region from a multi-dimensional – social, political, economic and institutional - perspective. The second is to discuss policies directed to increase mutual security in and around the Eurasian core. Although the crisis of security affects the whole continent, the area covered by the former Soviet Union and its neighborhood is at the epicenter of the current crisis. On the one side, the Atlantic community is consolidating and extending. On the other, various ‘greater Asia’ ideas are in the making. All of Eurasia is in danger of becoming an extended shatter zone, a vast new, shaky ‘borderland’ trapped between two great systems of power and world order.

Croatian Cultural Renaissance

G. Doug Davis
Croatian Cultural Renaissance Book PDF

Author : G. Doug Davis
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781666958706

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Croatian Cultural Renaissance by G. Doug Davis Pdf

Croatia is a magnificent land full of surprises. Visitors are amazed to discover a country with spectacular natural wonders, a great culinary tradition, excellent wine, architecture, a beautiful language, and a vibrant national culture. While it is a small country when measured in square miles, market size, or military power, it has a rich culture that has profoundly impacted the world. The contributors to Croatian Cultural Renaissance: From the Margins to the Crossroad of Europe were the protagonists who survived the communist period and then lived through the fraught period of the Croatian War of Independence in the 1990s; they worked to understand, build, and preserve their cultural identity and freedom as Croatian people. They are diplomats, government officials, artists, and academics who are recognized within Croatia for their intellectual prowess and for their vital and noteworthy contributions to their country. While the chapters explore different areas of Croatia’s national culture, they are united in showing how the national identity and ethos have deep roots and provide insight in what it means to be Croatian today.

Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine I

Pawel Mink, Georges Reichardt, Iwona Kowal
Three Revolutions Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine I Book PDF

Author : Pawel Mink, Georges Reichardt, Iwona Kowal
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838213217

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Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine I by Pawel Mink, Georges Reichardt, Iwona Kowal Pdf

Volume One of Three Revolutions presents the overall research and discussions on topics related to the revolutionary events that have unfolded in Ukraine since 1990. The three revolutions referred to in this project include: the Revolution on Granite (1990); the Orange Revolution (2004–2005); and the Euromaidan Revolution (2013–2014). The project’s overall goal was to determine the extent to which we have the right to use the term “revolution” in relation to these events. Moreover, the research also uncovered the methodological problems associated with this task. Lastly, the project investigated to what extent the three revolutions are connected to each other and to what extent they are detached. Hence, the research in this volume not only discusses the theoretical aspects but also provides new analyses on such issues as religion, memory, and identity in Ukraine.

Eastern Christianity in the Digital Space

Drago?-Ioan ?am?udean
Eastern Christianity in the Digital Space Book PDF

Author : Drago?-Ioan ?am?udean
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781666942422

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Eastern Christianity in the Digital Space by Drago?-Ioan ?am?udean Pdf

Existing through the ordeals of the Communist regimes of the last century and then facing the expansion of the Internet and the digitalization of the present one, East-European Orthodoxy seeks to re-establish itself on the geopolitical and religious map of today's world. Dragoș-Ioan Șamșudean argues that, within this context, new religious actors such as Ortho-bloggers, manifest themselves in the digital environment of blogs and social media, driven not only by spiritual and religious motivations but also by political, economic and institutional ones. Caught between the inabilities of the Orthodox Church to offer them a safe religious online framework to express themselves and their various personal and socio-political aspirations, Orthodox bloggers become religious influencers, theologians, but also promoters of disinformation and misinformation. Șamșudean chose Romania as a case study on Ortho-bloggers motivations, based on four characteristics of this state: the majority Orthodox population, a well-developed internet infrastructure, a local Orthodox Church active online and offline as well as the Geopolitical position of Romania, at the intersection of the clash between civilizations and cultures.

Cannabis

Michał Wanke,Sveinung Sandberg,Ruken Macit,Hakan Gülerce
Cannabis Book PDF

Author : Michał Wanke,Sveinung Sandberg,Ruken Macit,Hakan Gülerce
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040040560

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Cannabis by Michał Wanke,Sveinung Sandberg,Ruken Macit,Hakan Gülerce Pdf

This book demonstrates how culture matters for the understanding of cannabis use. It stems from the growing body of research on how users manoeuvre stigmatisation and celebrate the subcultural status of cannabis amid rapid transformation of the substance and its societal reception. The volume presents international studies that challenge the normalisation thesis and simplified views on patterns of use, as well as the Western bias in social research of cannabis. Chapters in this book map the variability of cannabis cultures and markets on a global scale including digital, regulated and illicit markets in transformation. They study cannabis through stigmatisation, gender, social worlds, symbolic boundaries, subcultures, and identity work. The chapters address diverse themes, such as how Latvian, Polish, Nigerian or Mexican users negotiate mainstream conservative, and sometimes gendered societal reactions to cannabis - and how Nordic users’ identities are played out in more progressive contexts. Chapters also cover cannabis use by older people and small growers’ cultures in the US and the interconnections between the established cultures and their digital augmentation in Australia. Synthetic cannabis use is studied in New Zealand and the many contradictions of contemporary cannabis policies are highlighted throughout. Taken together, this book offers an assortment of studies that provide a descriptive and conceptual snapshot of ongoing transitions of paradoxically stable cannabis cultures. It was originally published as a special issue of Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy.

Russian Conflict Management and European Security Governance

Lance Davies
Russian Conflict Management and European Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Lance Davies
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Conflict management
ISBN : 1786608391

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Russian Conflict Management and European Security Governance by Lance Davies Pdf

Russia's controversial annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its involvement in the conflict in Ukraine have left international audiences stunned. Russia now occupies a central place on the Western security agenda and has been recast as an important area of scholarly inquiry. The conflict has raised important questions about Russia's understanding of conflict management and its approach to contemporary European security. This book provides a timely and contextual exploration of Russia's post-Soviet legacy of conflict management in the backdrop of its interaction with Europe's system of security governance. By exploring Russia's approach from the early 1990s to the present day, the book offers a comprehensive exploration into the evolution of Russian behavior, investigating whether Russia's approach has developed in accordance with the policies and practices of security governance that have emerged in the European experience of conflict management. Together with extensive documentary analysis and elite interviews, it employs the framework of security governance to examine Moscow's behavior across a set of case studies situated in the European political and security environment. It offers a timely contribution to our understanding of Russia's response to intrastate conflict and Russia's broader engagement with its contemporary security environment.