Potentials For Reducing The Health And Climate Impacts Of Residential Biomass Combustion In The Nordic Countries

Author : Karin Kindbom,Tomas Gustafsson,Stefan Åström,Ole-Kenneth Nielsen,Kristina Saarinen
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789289355933

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Potentials for reducing the health and climate impacts of residential biomass combustion in the Nordic countries by Karin Kindbom,Tomas Gustafsson,Stefan Åström,Ole-Kenneth Nielsen,Kristina Saarinen Pdf

Residential biomass combustion is a major source of PM2.5 and SLCP (Short Lived Climate Pollutants) emissions in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. SLCPs and PM2.5 have impact on climate, environment and health. When developing strategies for reduced emissions, reliable information on current emissions and assessments for how they can be reduced is essential. This report presents recommendations for how to further improve national activity data collection procedures for less uncertain emission inventory results. It also presents scenario results with estimated technical potentials for reduced emissions of SLCPs and PM2.5 from residential biomass combustion, transformed into potential impact on health and climate effects in 2035.

Author : Karin Kindbom,Ole-Kenneth Nielsen,Kristina Saarinen,Kári Jónsson,Kristin Aasestad
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789289360920

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Policy Brief - Emissions of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP) by Karin Kindbom,Ole-Kenneth Nielsen,Kristina Saarinen,Kári Jónsson,Kristin Aasestad Pdf

Emission inventories of Short Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP), and especially of Black Carbon are uncertain and not always comparable between countries. Comparable and reliable emission inventories are essential when aiming for efficient strategies and policies for reduced emissions. The overall objective of this project is to improve the Nordic emission inventories of SLCPs. This report presents a summary of results and highlights from four reports produced in the project. The topics cover results from a measurement programme that provided SLCP and PM2.5 emission factors for typical Nordic residential biomass combustion technologies, it covers emission projections and efficient measures to reduce emissions of SLCPs beyond current projections, and also presents results from investigating the potentials for reducing the health and climate impacts of residential biomass combustion.

Author : Kindbom, Karin,Yaramenka, Katarina,Helbig, Tobias,Mawdsley, Ingrid,Nielsen, Ole-Kenneth,Saarinen, Kristina,Jónsson, Kári,Aasestad, Kristin
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789289356176

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Measures to reduce emissions of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP) in the Nordic countries by Kindbom, Karin,Yaramenka, Katarina,Helbig, Tobias,Mawdsley, Ingrid,Nielsen, Ole-Kenneth,Saarinen, Kristina,Jónsson, Kári,Aasestad, Kristin Pdf

In the future residential biomass combustion and transport will be important sources for emissions to air of black carbon (BC), as will agriculture and waste management for emissions of methane (CH4). Measures to abate emissions of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP) are to varying degrees already in place in the Nordic countries. To reduce emissions beyond current emission projections, additional measures are required. Both technical measures, such as improved technologies, and non-technical measures, such as promoting behavioral changes favoring reduced emissions are discussed in this report. The overall objective of this project is to improve the Nordic emission inventories of Short Lived Climate Pollutants. This report presents results from the third and final phase of the project, an assessment of efficient measures to reduce emissions of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP) in the Nordic countries.

Author : Thomas Levander,Svante Bodin
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789289327428

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Controlling Emissions from Wood Burning by Thomas Levander,Svante Bodin Pdf

This report has been produced by the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative (ICCI) under a grant from the Nordic Council of Ministers under its Arctic Cooperation Program, as part of a pilot project to reduce emissions of black carbon reaching the Arctic from residential heating from wood burning in Nordic countries. The report reviews legislation and other measures in the Nordic countries pertinent to the reduction of particulate matter (PM2.5) and Black Carbon (BC) –soot. It then assesses the effectiveness of the different policy instruments used in the Nordic countries as well as points to measures which may be most effective in reducing emissions of Black Carbon and PM2.5 from wood burning.

Author : Hans Skotte Møller
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289325035

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Nordic Workshop on Action Related to Short-Lived Climate Forcers by Hans Skotte Møller Pdf

Nordic Ministers of Environment adopted in March 2012 the "Svalbard Declaration" with decisions to reduce the negative impacts of the climate changes and air pollution caused by the emission of the so-called Short-lived Climate Forcers (SLCFs) such as black carbon (soot) and methane. Along with CO2, they are the main reasons why the ice in the Arctic now is melting rapidly. At a workshop organised by the Nordic Group on Climate and Air Quality in June 2012 researchers and policy-makers discussed the recent scientific findings, the national experiences with emission inventories, identification of cost-effective measures to cut emissions and the drawing up of national action plans as well as the development in the field of international co-operation on SLCFs. The report presents policy recommendations, conclusions and recommendations on scientific research and monitoring.

Author : Thomas Levander,Svante Bodin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 928932743X

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Controlling Emissions from Wood Burning by Thomas Levander,Svante Bodin Pdf

This report has been produced by the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative (ICCI) under a grant from the Nordic Council of Ministers under its Arctic Cooperation Program, as part of a pilot project to reduce emissions of black carbon reaching the Arctic from residential heating from wood burning in Nordic countries. The report reviews legislation and other measures in the Nordic countries pertinent to the reduction of particulate matter (PM2.5) and Black Carbon (BC) -soot. It then assesses the effectiveness of the different policy instruments used in the Nordic countries as well as points to measures which may be most effective in reducing emissions of Black Carbon and PM2.5 from wood burning.

Author : J.W.S. Longhurst,C. A. Brebbia
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845647834

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Air Pollution XXII by J.W.S. Longhurst,C. A. Brebbia Pdf

The proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution, builds upon the prestigious outcomes of the 21 preceding meetings beginning in 1993.Topics covered include: Air pollution modelling; Air pollution mitigation; Air pollution management; Aerosols and particles; Emission studies.

Author : Ottmar Edenhofer,Ramón Pichs Madruga
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1076 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Climate change mitigation
ISBN : 1139248707

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Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation by Ottmar Edenhofer,Ramón Pichs Madruga Pdf

This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SRREN) assesses the potential role of renewable energy in the mitigation of climate change. It covers the six most important renewable energy sources - bioenergy, solar, geothermal, hydropower, ocean and wind energy - as well as their integration into present and future energy systems. It considers the environmental and social consequences associated with the deployment of these technologies and presents strategies to overcome technical as well as non-technical obstacles to their application and diffusion. SRREN brings a broad spectrum of technology-specific experts together with scientists studying energy systems as a whole. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, it presents an impartial assessment of the current state of knowledge: it is policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. SRREN is an invaluable assessment of the potential role of renewable energy for the mitigation of climate change for policymakers, the private sector and academic researchers.

Author : Ogeya, Mbeo,Nyambane, Anne,Wanjiru, Hannah
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789289358545

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Technical report by Ogeya, Mbeo,Nyambane, Anne,Wanjiru, Hannah Pdf

Nordic Green to Scale for countries zooms in on two regions: Kenya and Ethiopia in East Africa and the Baltic States, Poland and Ukraine in Europe. This report presents the emission reduction potential of 10 selected solutions for the African target countries. The study highlights the costs, savings and co-benefits of implementing the solutions as well as makes policy recommendations for capturing the potential. The technical analysis was conducted by Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) Africa Centre in close collaboration with African organisations and networks on key environmental and development issues. The project was carried out by the Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra, together with partners CICERO, CONCITO and Institute of Sustainability Studies at the University of Iceland. The project is part of the Nordic Council of Ministers' Prime Ministers’ Initiative Nordic Solutions.

Author : Jane O. Ebinger
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821386989

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Climate Impacts on Energy Systems by Jane O. Ebinger Pdf

"While the energy sector is a primary target of efforts to arrest and reverse the growth of greenhouse gas emissions and lower the carbon footprint of development, it is also expected to be increasingly affected by unavoidable climate consequences from the damage already induced in the biosphere. Energy services and resources, as well as seasonal demand, will be increasingly affected by changing trends, increasing variability, greater extremes and large inter-annual variations in climate parameters in some regions. All evidence suggests that adaptation is not an optional add-on but an essential reckoning on par with other business risks. Existing energy infrastructure, new infrastructure and future planning need to consider emerging climate conditions and impacts on design, construction, operation, and maintenance. Integrated risk-based planning processes will be critical to address the climate change impacts and harmonize actions within and across sectors. Also, awareness, knowledge, and capacity impede mainstreaming of climate adaptation into the energy sector. However, the formal knowledge base is still nascent?information needs are complex and to a certain extent regionally and sector specific. This report provides an up-to-date compendium of what is known about weather variability and projected climate trends and their impacts on energy service provision and demand. It discusses emerging practices and tools for managing these impacts and integrating climate considerations into planning processes and operational practices in an environment of uncertainty. It focuses on energy sector adaptation, rather than mitigation which is not discussed in this report. This report draws largely on available scientific and peer-reviewed literature in the public domain and takes the perspective of the developing world to the extent possible."

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 910 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1989-07
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:30000010369639

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Government Reports Announcements & Index by Anonim Pdf

Author : Duncan Macqueen,Sibel Korhaliller
Publisher : IIED
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biomass energy
ISBN : 9781843697923

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Bundles of Energy by Duncan Macqueen,Sibel Korhaliller Pdf

This report aims to inform forest and energy decision makers in non-OECD countries of key issues surrounding the biomass energy boom. It describes the advantages and challenges of biomass, how it compares with renewable alternatives, and how to develop policy frameworks that optimise its impact on poverty reduction, climate change mitigation and the preservation of ecosystem services. It seeks to stimulate interest in the topic and promote serious discussion about how the full potential of biomass energy can be harnessed in the service of national interests.

Author : Passerini,G.,Borrego,C.,Longhurst,J.,Lopes,M.,Barnes,J.
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781784663438

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Air Pollution XXVII by Passerini,G.,Borrego,C.,Longhurst,J.,Lopes,M.,Barnes,J. Pdf

In its 27th edition the conference on Air Pollution continues to produce valuable research on issues related to the modelling, monitoring and management of air pollution. The papers included in this book continue a wide ranging collection of high quality research works that develop the fundamental science of air pollution.

Author : Timothy Cadman,Tapan Sarker
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110733587

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De Gruyter Handbook of Sustainable Development and Finance by Timothy Cadman,Tapan Sarker Pdf

Beginning with an exploration of the origins and evolution of sustainable development and finance, this book continues with sections on public and private sector finance and investment for sustainable development, climate finance, and the emerging ‘blue’ economy. A concluding chapter incorporates the recommendations for sustainable finance going forward in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and escalating global environmental crisis.

Author : T. Satoo,H.A. Madgwick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400976276

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Forest Biomass by T. Satoo,H.A. Madgwick Pdf

Lord Rutherford has said that all science is either physics or stamp collecting. On that basis the study of forest biomass must be classified with stamp collecting and other such pleasurable pursuits. Japanese scientists have led the world, not only in collecting basic data, but in their attempts to systematise our knowledge of forest biomass. They have studied factors affecting dry matter production of forest trees in an attempt to approach underlying phYf'ical principles. This edition of Professor Satoo's book has been made possible the help of Dr John F. Hosner and the Virginia Poly technical Institute and State University who invited Dr Satoo to Blacksburg for three months in 1973 at about the time when he was in the final stages of preparing the Japanese version. Since then the explosion of world literature on forest biomass has continued to be fired by increasing shortages of timber supplies in many parts of the world as well as by a need to explore renewable sources of energy. In revising the original text I have attempted to maintain the input of Japanese work - much of which is not widely available outside Japan - and to update both the basic information and, where necessary, the conclusions to keep them in tune with current thinking. Those familiar with the Japanese original will find Chapter 3 largely rewritten on the basis of new work - much of which was initiated while Dr Satoo was in Blacksburg.