Poverty In Africa

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Poverty in a Rising Africa

Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen,Andrew Dabalen,Isis Gaddis
Poverty in a Rising Africa Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen,Andrew Dabalen,Isis Gaddis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464807244

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Poverty in a Rising Africa by Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen,Andrew Dabalen,Isis Gaddis Pdf

Perceptions of Africa have changed dramatically. Viewed as a continent of wars, famines and entrenched poverty in the late 1990s, there is now a focus on “Africa rising†? and an “African 21st century.†? Two decades of unprecedented economic growth in Africa should have brought substantial improvements in well-being. Whether or not they did, remains unclear given the poor quality of the data, the nature of the growth process (especially the role of natural resources), conflicts that affect part of the region, and high population growth. Poverty in a Rising Africa documents the data challenges and systematically reviews the evidence on poverty from monetary and nonmonetary perspectives, as well as a focus on dimensions of inequality. Chapter 1 maps out the availability and quality of the data needed to track monetary poverty, reflects on the governance and political processes that underpin the current situation with respect to data production, and describes some approaches to addressing the data gaps. Chapter 2 evaluates the robustness of the estimates of poverty in Africa. It concludes that poverty reduction in Africa may be slightly greater than traditional estimates suggest, although even the most optimistic estimates of poverty reduction imply that more people lived in poverty in 2012 than in 1990. A broad-stroke profile of poverty and trends in poverty in the region is presented. Chapter 3 broadens the view of poverty by considering nonmonetary dimensions of well-being, such as education, health, and freedom, using Sen's (1985) capabilities and functioning approach. While progress has been made in a number of these areas, levels remain stubbornly low. Chapter 4 reviews the evidence on inequality in Africa. It looks not only at patterns of monetary inequality in Africa but also other dimensions, including inequality of opportunity, intergenerational mobility in occupation and education, and extreme wealth in Africa.

Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa

Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen
Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812330

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Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa by Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen Pdf

Sub-Saharan Africa's turnaround over the past couple of decades has been dramatic. After many years in decline, the continent's economy picked up in the mid-1990s. Along with this macroeconomic growth, people became healthier, many more youngsters attended schools, and the rate of extreme poverty declined from 54 percent in 1990 to 41 percent in 2015. Political and social freedoms expanded, and gender equality advanced. Conflict in the region also subsided, although it still claims thousands of civilian lives in some countries and still drives pressing numbers of displaced persons. Despite Africa’s widespread economic and social welfare accomplishments, the region’s challenges remain daunting: Economic growth has slowed in recent years. Poverty rates in many countries are the highest in the world. And notably, the number of poor in Africa is rising because of population growth. From a global perspective, the biggest concentration of poverty has shifted from South Asia to Africa. Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa explores critical policy entry points to address the demographic, societal, and political drivers of poverty; improve income-earning opportunities both on and off the farm; and better mobilize resources for the poor. It looks beyond macroeconomic stability and growth—critical yet insufficient components of these objectives—to ask what more could be done and where policy makers should focus their attention to speed up poverty reduction. The pro-poor policy agenda advanced in this volume requires not only economic growth where the poor work and live, but also mitigation of the many risks to which African households are exposed. As such, this report takes a "jobs" lens to its task. It focuses squarely on the productivity and livelihoods of the poor and vulnerable—that is, what it will take to increase their earnings. Finally, it presents a road map for financing the poverty and development agenda.

Understanding and Reducing Persistent Poverty in Africa

Christopher B. Barrett,Peter Little,Michael Carter
Understanding and Reducing Persistent Poverty in Africa Book PDF

Author : Christopher B. Barrett,Peter Little,Michael Carter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317997467

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Understanding and Reducing Persistent Poverty in Africa by Christopher B. Barrett,Peter Little,Michael Carter Pdf

Prior work has shown that there is a significant amount of turnover amongst the African poor as households exit and enter poverty. Some of this mobility can be attributed to regular movement back and forth in response to exogenous variability in climate, prices, health, etc. ('churning'). Other crossings of the poverty line reflect permanent shifts in long-term well-being associated with gains or losses of productive assets or permanent changes in asset productivity due, for example, to adoption of improved technologies or access to new, higher-value markets. Distinguishing true structural mobility from simple churning is important because it clarifies the factors that facilitate such important structural change. Conversely, it also helps identify the constraints that may leave other households caught in a trap of persistent, structural poverty. The papers in this book help to distinguish the types of poverty and to deepen understanding of the structural features and constraints that create poverty traps. Such an understanding allows communities, local governments and donors to take proactive, effective steps to combat persistent poverty in Africa. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.

ICT Pathways to Poverty Reduction

Edith Ofwona Adera,T. M. Waema,Julian D. May,Ophelia Mascarenhas,Kathleen Diga
ICT Pathways to Poverty Reduction Book PDF

Author : Edith Ofwona Adera,T. M. Waema,Julian D. May,Ophelia Mascarenhas,Kathleen Diga
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781552505397

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ICT Pathways to Poverty Reduction by Edith Ofwona Adera,T. M. Waema,Julian D. May,Ophelia Mascarenhas,Kathleen Diga Pdf

'ICT Pathways to Poverty Reduction' presents a conceptual framework to analyse how poverty dynamics change over time and to shed light on whether ICT access benefits the poor as well as the not-so-poor. Essential reading for policymakers, researchers, and academics in international development or ICT for development.

Poverty in Africa

Augustin Kwasi Fosu,Germano M. Mwabu,Erik Thorbecke
Poverty in Africa Book PDF

Author : Augustin Kwasi Fosu,Germano M. Mwabu,Erik Thorbecke
Publisher : University of Nairobi Press
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789966846624

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Poverty in Africa by Augustin Kwasi Fosu,Germano M. Mwabu,Erik Thorbecke Pdf

This volume adds value to the existing literature by presenting concepts and methods for poverty analysis in a single source and by documenting them for students, scholars and policy-makers, especially those in Africa where the challenge of poverty reduction is greatest. --Book Jacket.

The Wealth and Poverty of African States

Morten Jerven
The Wealth and Poverty of African States Book PDF

Author : Morten Jerven
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108424592

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The Wealth and Poverty of African States by Morten Jerven Pdf

A new account of economic performance and state development in African countries across the long twentieth century.

Poverty in Africa

Anthony Michael O'Connor
Poverty in Africa Book PDF

Author : Anthony Michael O'Connor
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Africa
ISBN : UCAL:B4462067

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Poverty in Africa by Anthony Michael O'Connor Pdf

Uses an original and relevant approach to examine the nature, extent and distribution concerning material poverty in tropical Africa, identifying the factors which contribute to this condition. A comparison between impoverished countries and poor individuals or families; the environmental, demographic and political make-up; food and famine; rural economy and urban poverty are among the topics discussed.

Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018

World Bank
Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813603

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Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018 by World Bank Pdf

The World Bank Group has two overarching goals: End extreme poverty by 2030 and promote shared prosperity by boosting the incomes of the bottom 40 percent of the population in each economy. As this year’s Poverty and Shared Prosperity report documents, the world continues to make progress toward these goals. In 2015, approximately one-tenth of the world’s population lived in extreme poverty, and the incomes of the bottom 40 percent rose in 77 percent of economies studied. But success cannot be taken for granted. Poverty remains high in Sub- Saharan Africa, as well as in fragile and conflict-affected states. At the same time, most of the world’s poor now live in middle-income countries, which tend to have higher national poverty lines. This year’s report tracks poverty comparisons at two higher poverty thresholds—$3.20 and $5.50 per day—which are typical of standards in lower- and upper-middle-income countries. In addition, the report introduces a societal poverty line based on each economy’s median income or consumption. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle also recognizes that poverty is not only about income and consumption—and it introduces a multidimensional poverty measure that adds other factors, such as access to education, electricity, drinking water, and sanitation. It also explores how inequality within households could affect the global profile of the poor. All these additional pieces enrich our understanding of the poverty puzzle, bringing us closer to solving it. For more information, please visit worldbank.org/PSP

Poverty in Africa

Thomas W. Beasley
Poverty in Africa Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Beasley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1607417375

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Poverty in Africa by Thomas W. Beasley Pdf

Over the past few decades poverty has emerged as a global problem and a global agenda item in need of action. For that reason, the United Nations made its eradication the first Millennium Development Goal (MDG). The MDG's plan is for extreme poverty to be eliminated by 2015. Poverty is more of a concern on the African continent than elsewhere. Three fourths of poor people in Western and Middle Africa -- an estimated 90 million people -- live in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. One in five lives in a country affected by warfare. In conflict-torn countries such as Angola, Burundi, Mozambique and Uganda, the capacity of rural people to make a livelihood has been dramatically curtailed by warfare, and per capita food production has plummeted. A child dies every three seconds from AIDS and extreme poverty, often before their fifth birthday and more than one billion people do not have access to clean water. Every year six million children die from malnutrition before their fifth birthday. This book brings together new research on programs and policies from around the globe related to poverty in Africa and its elimination or alleviation.

Africa's Development in Historical Perspective

Emmanuel Akyeampong,Robert H. Bates,Nathan Nunn,James Robinson
Africa s Development in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Akyeampong,Robert H. Bates,Nathan Nunn,James Robinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107041158

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Africa's Development in Historical Perspective by Emmanuel Akyeampong,Robert H. Bates,Nathan Nunn,James Robinson Pdf

Why has Africa remained persistently poor over its recorded history? Has Africa always been poor? What has been the nature of Africa's poverty and how do we explain its origins? This volume takes a necessary interdisciplinary approach to these questions by bringing together perspectives from archaeology, linguistics, history, anthropology, political science, and economics. Several contributors note that Africa's development was at par with many areas of Europe in the first millennium of the Common Era. Why Africa fell behind is a key theme in this volume, with insights that should inform Africa's developmental strategies.

The African Poor

John Iliffe
The African Poor Book PDF

Author : John Iliffe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1987-12-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0521348773

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The African Poor by John Iliffe Pdf

This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere.

Inside Poverty and Development in Africa

Marcel Rutten,André Leliveld,Dick Foeken
Inside Poverty and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Marcel Rutten,André Leliveld,Dick Foeken
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047442660

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Inside Poverty and Development in Africa by Marcel Rutten,André Leliveld,Dick Foeken Pdf

Thinking about development in Africa requires an appreciation of at least two sets of ideas. It is not sufficient to stress the ubiquity of failure, malnutrition, disease, predatory states and war; one also has to recognize that important aspects of the lives of millions of ordinary people have been transformed over the last five decades. All contributions in this book give insight into the heterogeneity of poverty and development processes in Sub-Saharan Africa, and confront the ideas, concepts and assumptions that lie behind pro-poor policies with their empirical findings.

Rethinking and Unthinking Development

Busani Mpofu,Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni
Rethinking and Unthinking Development Book PDF

Author : Busani Mpofu,Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789201772

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Rethinking and Unthinking Development by Busani Mpofu,Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni Pdf

Development has remained elusive in Africa. Through theoretical contributions and case studies focusing on Southern Africa’s former white settler states, South Africa and Zimbabwe, this volume responds to the current need to rethink (and unthink) development in the region. The authors explore how Africa can adapt Western development models suited to its political, economic, social and cultural circumstances, while rejecting development practices and discourses based on exploitative capitalist and colonial tendencies. Beyond the legacies of colonialism, the volume also explores other factors impacting development, including regional politics, corruption, poor policies on empowerment and indigenization, and socio-economic and cultural barriers.

Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa

Mike O. Odey,Toyin Falola
Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa Book PDF

Author : Mike O. Odey,Toyin Falola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315282961

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Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa by Mike O. Odey,Toyin Falola Pdf

A fundamental question about contemporary Africa is why does Africa remain so poor, long after the departure of the European Colonial domination and in the midst of so many natural resources? Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa provides new understandings of the persistent issue of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa and makes recommendations for policy frameworks to help African governments alleviate poverty. Each chapters uses case studies to review the old strategies for resolving the problem of poverty in the continent and make the case for new initiatives to address poverty. The contributors focus on practical and day-to-day issues as the best approach to formulate and implement poverty reduction strategies in contemporary Africa. This book is invaluable reading for students and scholars of African politics and development.

Neo-Colonialism and the Poverty of 'Development' in Africa

Mark Langan
Neo Colonialism and the Poverty of Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Mark Langan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319585710

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Neo-Colonialism and the Poverty of 'Development' in Africa by Mark Langan Pdf

Langan reclaims neo-colonialism as an analytical force for making sense of the failure of ‘development’ strategies in many African states in an era of free market globalisation. Eschewing polemics and critically engaging the work of Ghana’s first President – Kwame Nkrumah – the book offers a rigorous assessment of the concept of neo-colonialism. It then demonstrates how neo-colonialism remains an impediment to genuine empirical sovereignty and poverty reduction in Africa today. It does this through examination of corporate interventions; Western aid-giving; the emergence of ‘new’ donors such as China; EU-Africa trade regimes; the securitisation of development; and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Throughout the chapters, it becomes clear that the current challenges of African development cannot be solely pinned on so-called neo-patrimonial elites. Instead it becomes imperative to fully acknowledge, and interrogate, corporate and donor interventions which lock many poorer countries into neo-colonial patterns of trade and production. The book provides an original contribution to studies of African political economy, demonstrating the on-going relevance of the concept of neo-colonialism, and reclaiming it for scholarly analysis in a global era.