Practical Reasoning In Bioethics

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Practical Reasoning in Bioethics

James F. Childress
Practical Reasoning in Bioethics Book PDF

Author : James F. Childress
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1997-03-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0253112869

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Practical Reasoning in Bioethics by James F. Childress Pdf

"This is a valuable clarification, re-statement and defence of principlism as an approach to applied ethics. It is strongly recommended to many teachers of bioethics..." -- Journal of the American Medical Association "Childress' book deserves careful study by all concerned with the ethical aspect of contemporary biomedical challenges." -- Science Books & Films "An ideal supplement for a graduate seminar on bioethics or for upper-division undergraduates needing more information in this area." -- Choice In these revised and updated essays, renowned ethicist James F. Childress highlights the role of imagination in practical reasoning through various metaphors and analogies. His discussion of ethical problems contributes to a better understanding of the scope and strength of different moral principles, such as justice, beneficence, and respect for autonomy. At the same time, Childress demonstrates the major role of metaphorical, analogical, and symbolic reasoning in biomedical ethics, largely in conjunction with, rather than in opposition to, principled reasoning.

Methods in Bioethics

John Arras
Methods in Bioethics Book PDF

Author : John Arras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190665999

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Methods in Bioethics by John Arras Pdf

This book provides an overview and critical discussion of the main philosophical methods that have dominated the field of bioethics since its origins in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The first three chapters outline some influential theories that are important to understanding the methodological approaches that follow. Chapter 1 offers a survey of the theory of principlism as expounded by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress, Chapter 2 examines Bernard Gert's defense of common morality, and Chapter 3 discusses the so-called "new casuistry." The next three chapters trace a historical dialectic. Chapter 4 explores the shift that has increasingly occurred in bioethics away from the pursuit of objectivity or truth and towards narrative ethics, while Chapter 5 uncovers the "classical" roots of American pragmatism and explains their on-going relevance for contemporary bioethics. This paves the way for Chapter 6's examination of "freestanding" pragmatists such as Susan Wolf who, in contrast, see their approach as untethered to the classical canon of American pragmatism. With this background firmly established, the next two chapters handle some influential contemporary approaches. Chapter 7 considers the "internal morality" approach to medicine; chapter 8 discusses the method of reflective equilibrium. Chapter 9 summarizes and reflects on the results of the preceding eight chapters. Rather than staking out and defending a final position, the book aspires to uncover the advantages and disadvantages of the different methodological approaches. In the words of Kierkegaard, it aims to make life "harder" rather than "easier" for bioethics by uncovering some outstanding challenges.

Re-Reasoning Ethics

Barry Hoffmaster,Cliff Hooker
Re Reasoning Ethics Book PDF

Author : Barry Hoffmaster,Cliff Hooker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262549752

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Re-Reasoning Ethics by Barry Hoffmaster,Cliff Hooker Pdf

How developing a more expansive, non-formal conception of reason produces richer ethical understandings of human situations, explored and illustrated with many real examples. In Re-Reasoning Ethics, Barry Hoffmaster and Cliff Hooker enhance and empower ethics by adopting a non-formal paradigm of rational deliberation as intelligent problem-solving and a complementary non-formal paradigm of ethical deliberation as problem-solving design to promote human flourishing. The non-formal conception of reason produces broader and richer ethical understandings of human situations, not the simple, constrained depictions provided by moral theories and their logical applications in medical ethics and bioethics. Instead, it delivers and vindicates the moral judgment that complex, contextual, and dynamic situations require. Hoffmaster and Hooker demonstrate how this more expansive rationality operates with examples, first in science and then in ethics. Non-formal reason brings rationality not just to the empirical world of science but also to the empirical realities of human lives. Among the many real cases they present is that of how women at risk of having children with genetic conditions decide whether to try to become pregnant. These women do not apply the formal principle of maximizing expected utility (as advised by genetic counselors) and instead imagine scenarios of what their lives could be like with an affected child and assess whether they could accept the worst of these scenarios. Hoffmaster and Hooker explain how moral compromise and a liberated, extended, and enriched reflective equilibrium expand and augment rational ethical deliberation and how that deliberation can rationally design ethical practices, institutions, and policies.

Public Reason and Bioethics

Hon-Lam Li,Michael Campbell
Public Reason and Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Hon-Lam Li,Michael Campbell
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030611705

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Public Reason and Bioethics by Hon-Lam Li,Michael Campbell Pdf

This book explores and elaborates three theories of public reason, drawn from Rawlsian political liberalism, natural law theory, and Confucianism. Drawing together academics from these separate approaches, the volume explores how the three theories critique each other, as well as how each one brings its theoretical arsenal to bear on the urgent contemporary debate of medical assistance in dying. The volume is structured in two parts: an exploration of the three traditions, followed by an in-depth overview of the conceptual and historical background. In Part I, the three comprehensive opening chapters are supplemented by six dynamic chapters in dialogue with each other, each author responding to the other two traditions, and subsequently reflecting on the possible deficiencies of their own theories. The chapters in Part II cover a broad range of subjects, from an overview of the history of bioethics to the nature of autonomy and its status as a moral and political value. In its entirety, the volume provides a vibrant and exemplary collaborative resource to scholars interested in the role of public reason and its relevance in bioethical debate.

Life, Death, and Subjectivity

Stan van Hooft
Life Death and Subjectivity Book PDF

Author : Stan van Hooft
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401202534

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Life, Death, and Subjectivity by Stan van Hooft Pdf

This book presents an exploration of concepts central to health care practice. In exploring such concepts as Subjectivity, Life, Personhood, and Death in deep philosophical terms, the book aims to draw out the ethical demands that arise when we encounter these phenomena, and also the moral resources of health care workers for meeting those demands. The series Values in Bioethics makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics.

Scratching the Surface of Bioethics

Anonim
Scratching the Surface of Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401200967

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Scratching the Surface of Bioethics by Anonim Pdf

Is bioethics only about medicine and health care? Law? Philosophy? Social issues? No, on all accounts. It embraces all these and more. In this book, fifteen notable scholars from the North West of England critically explore the main approaches to bioethics—and make a scratch on its polished surface.

The Methods of Bioethics

John McMillan
The Methods of Bioethics Book PDF

Author : John McMillan
Publisher : Issues in Biomedical Ethics
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199603756

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The Methods of Bioethics by John McMillan Pdf

This is the first book in bioethics that explains how it is that you actually go about doing good bioethics. Bioethics has made a mistake about its methods, and this has led not only to too much theorizing, but also fragmentation within bioethics. The unhelpful disputes between those who think bioethics needs to be more philosophical, more sociological, more clinical, or more empirical, continue. While each of these claims will have some point, they obscure what should be common to all instances of bioethics. Moreover, they provide another phantom that can lead newcomers to bioethics down blind alleyways stalked by bristling sociologists and philosophers. The method common to all bioethics is bringing moral reason to bear upon ethical issues, and it is more accurate and productive to clarify what this involves than to stake out a methodological patch that shows why one discipline is the most important. This book develops an account of the nature of bioethics and then explains how a number of methodological spectres have obstructed bioethics becoming what it should. In the final part, it explains how moral reason can be brought to bear upon practical issues via an 'empirical, Socratic' approach.

This Is Bioethics

Ruth F. Chadwick,Udo Schüklenk
This Is Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Ruth F. Chadwick,Udo Schüklenk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118770733

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This Is Bioethics by Ruth F. Chadwick,Udo Schüklenk Pdf

Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Is prioritizing COVID-19 treatment increasing deaths from other causes? Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to address normative issues in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. This Is Bioethics is an ideal introductory textbook for students new to the field, exploring the fundamental questions, concepts, and issues within this rapidly evolving area of study. Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this accessible volume helps students consider both traditional and cutting-edge questions, develop informed and defensible answers, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a diverse range of ethical positions in medicine. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. The book also features a deep dive into the realm of global public health ethics, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers topics like triage decision-making, the proportionality of society's response to COVID-19, whether doctors have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients, and whether vaccines for this virus should be mandatory. A timely addition to the acclaimed This Is Philosophy series, This Is Bioethics is the ideal primary textbook for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is a must-have reference for students in philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and medicine.

Practical Medical Ethics

Dr. David Seedhouse,Lisetta Lovett
Practical Medical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Dr. David Seedhouse,Lisetta Lovett
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1993-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0471928437

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Practical Medical Ethics by Dr. David Seedhouse,Lisetta Lovett Pdf

Practical Medical Ethics David Seedhouse The University of Liverpool, UK and Lisetta Lovett St George’s Hospital, Stafford, UK Creatively balancing philosophical theory with clinical needs, Practical Medical Ethics looks at medical decision-making from a remarkably fresh perspective. Concise, interactive and lively, the book offers a consistently applicable approach to problem solving in health care. A mix of clinically relevant cases, many of which illustrate commonplace ethical dilemmas, offers doctors and students a variety of ways to enhance their practical reasoning abilities. With the aid of two decision-making tools—the unique Ethical Grid and a complementary Algorithm—fifteen medical scenarios are analysed. Often more than one solution is put forward, at which point the reader is challenged by exercises to develop the strongest possible justification for his or her preference. This colourful and imaginative book is intended for use in the design of courses for medical and other health care professionals, but is equally useful for independent study and practice. Practical Medical Ethics provides new skills and insights with minimum fuss and invigorating originality, and will enhance the talents of all who care for health. Other Related Books Health: The Foundations for Achievement David Seedhouse September 1986 Ethics: The Heart of Health Care David Seedhouse July 1988 Liberating Medicine David Seedhouse March 1991 Philosophical Medical Ethics Raanan Gillon October 1986

Moral Theory and Moral Judgments in Medical Ethics

B.A. Brody
Moral Theory and Moral Judgments in Medical Ethics Book PDF

Author : B.A. Brody
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400927155

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Moral Theory and Moral Judgments in Medical Ethics by B.A. Brody Pdf

principles. A second solution to this problem is to develop a scale for weighing the significance of the conflicting principles in a given case and for concluding which action should be adopted because it is supported by the weightier considerations in that case. Such a solution seems more realistic than the lexical ordering approach, but the development of such a scale is a problematic task. Still other, more complex solutions are possible. Which is the best solution to this problem of conflicting principles of bioethics? We need a moral theory to answer that question. This is the first reason for concluding that the principles of bioethics are not the true foundations of justified judgment in bioethics. What is the problem of the unclear scope and implications of the principles of bioethics and how can an appeal to moral theory help deal with that problem? The scope of a bioethical principle is the range of cases in which it applies. The implications of a bioethical principle are the conclusions to be derived from that principle in those cases in which it applies. It is clear from a review of the discussions in bioethics that there are major unclarities about the scope and implications of each of the principles. Consider, for example, the principle of autonomy.

From reason to practice in bioethics

John Coggon,Sarah Chan,Søren Holm,Thomasine Kushner
From reason to practice in bioethics Book PDF

Author : John Coggon,Sarah Chan,Søren Holm,Thomasine Kushner
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780719098024

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From reason to practice in bioethics by John Coggon,Sarah Chan,Søren Holm,Thomasine Kushner Pdf

From reason to practice in bioethics brings together original contributions from some of the world’s leading scholars in the field of bioethics. With a particular focus on, and critical engagement with, the influential work of Professor John Harris, the book provides a detailed exploration of some of the most interesting and challenging philosophical and practical questions raised in bioethics. The book’s broad range of chapters will make it a useful resource for students, scholars, and practitioners interested in the field of bioethics, and the relationship between philosophical and practical ethics. The range of contributors and topics afford the book a wide international interest.

Empirical Bioethics

Jonathan Ives,Michael Dunn,Alan Cribb
Empirical Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Ives,Michael Dunn,Alan Cribb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 1107435501

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Empirical Bioethics by Jonathan Ives,Michael Dunn,Alan Cribb Pdf

Bioethics has long been accepted as an interdisciplinary field. The recent 'empirical turn' in bioethics is, however, creating challenges that move beyond those of simple interdisciplinary collaboration, as researchers grapple with the methodological, empirical and meta-ethical challenges of combining the normative and the empirical, as well as navigating the difficulties that can arise from attempts to transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. Empirical Bioethics: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives brings together contributions from leading experts in the field which speak to these challenges, providing insight into how they can be understood and suggestions for how they might be overcome. Combining discussions of meta-ethical challenges, examples of different methodologies for integrating empirical and normative research, and reflection on the challenges of conducting and publishing such work, this book will both introduce the novice to the field and challenge the expert.

Bioethical Decision Making and Argumentation

Pedro Serna,José-Antonio Seoane
Bioethical Decision Making and Argumentation Book PDF

Author : Pedro Serna,José-Antonio Seoane
Publisher : Springer
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319434193

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Bioethical Decision Making and Argumentation by Pedro Serna,José-Antonio Seoane Pdf

This book clarifies the meaning of the most important and pervasive concepts and tools in bioethical argumentation (principles, values, dignity, rights, duties, deliberation, prudence) and assesses the methodological suitability of the main methods for clinical decision-making and argumentation. The first part of the book is devoted to the most developed or promising approaches regarding bioethical argumentation, namely those based on principles, values and human rights. The authors then continue to deal with the contributions and shortcomings of these approaches and suggest further developments by means of substantive and procedural elements and concepts from practical philosophy, normative systems theory, theory of action, human rights and legal argumentation. Furthermore, new models of biomedical and health care decision-making, which overcome the aforementioned criticism and stress the relevance of the argumentative responsibility, are included.

Standing on Principles

Tom L. Beauchamp
Standing on Principles Book PDF

Author : Tom L. Beauchamp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190453756

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Standing on Principles by Tom L. Beauchamp Pdf

Tom L. Beauchamp of Georgetown is one of the founding fathers of contemporary bioethics, and is particularly influential as one of the co-authors (with James Childress) of PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, first published by OUP over 25 years ago and a true cornerstone of contemporary bioethics. This volume is both an introductory textbook as well as a definitive expression of what is known as the dominant "principlist" approach which views bioethical reasoning developing out of four key principles: respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. This view has been highly influential over the last two decades and has set the agenda for the field. This volume will collect Tom Beauchamp's 15 most important published articles in bioethics, most of which were published over the last 25 years, and most of which have a strong connection to the principlist approach. Most of the essays included here augment, develop, or defend various themes, positions and arguments in that earlier book, both adding depth as well as taking off in new directions. Among the topic discussed are the historical origins of modern research ethics, to moral principles and methodological concerns. Beauchamp will include a new introduction to explain the history of the essays and their relationship to the principlist theory.

Casuistry and Modern Ethics

Richard B. Miller
Casuistry and Modern Ethics Book PDF

Author : Richard B. Miller
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226526364

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Casuistry and Modern Ethics by Richard B. Miller Pdf

Did the Gulf War defend moral principle or Western oil interests? Is violent pornography an act of free speech or an act of violence against women? In Casuistry and Modern Ethics, Richard B. Miller sheds new light on the potential of casuistry—case-based reasoning—for resolving these and other questions of conscience raised by the practical quandaries of modern life. Rejecting the packaging of moral experience within simple descriptions and inflexible principles, Miller argues instead for identifying and making sense of the ethically salient features of individual cases. Because this practical approach must cope with a diverse array of experiences, Miller draws on a wide variety of diagnostic tools from such fields as philosophy of science, legal reasoning, theology, literary theory, hermeneutics, and moral philosophy. Opening new avenues for practical reasoning, Miller's interdisciplinary work will challenge scholars who are interested in the intersections of ethics and political philosophy, cultural criticism, and debates about method in religion and morality.